該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識目標(biāo):理解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念;掌握直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.能力目標(biāo):通過求解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力與數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學(xué)思想.情感目標(biāo):通過學(xué)習(xí)直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合的直觀感受.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.
◇探究提示:傳統(tǒng)文化對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活是財(cái)富還是包袱,要具體問題具體分析,不可一概而論。例如,“忠”是我國古代倫理道德的最高原則,《左傳》中的“臨患不忘國,忠也”,要人們盡自己最大努力,為維護(hù)國家利益而獻(xiàn)身,是積極的,對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活來說就是財(cái)富,應(yīng)該提倡;而宋代的“君要臣死,臣不得不死”的封建忠君思想對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活來說是包袱,應(yīng)該拋棄。2.繼承傳統(tǒng)文化的正確態(tài)度如何繼承傳統(tǒng)文化,發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用呢?正確的態(tài)度是:“取其精華,去其糟粕”,批判繼承,古為今用。面對傳統(tǒng)文化,要辯證地認(rèn)識它們在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活屯的作用,分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚(yáng)。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺地加以改造或剔除。
世界觀、人生觀、價值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一個人的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀是在長期的生活和學(xué)習(xí)過程中形成的,是各種文化因素交互影響的結(jié)果。世界觀、人生觀、價值觀一經(jīng)形成,就具有確定的方向性,對人的綜合素質(zhì)和終身發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)而持久的影響?!笳n堂探究:(1)你能補(bǔ)充一兩個定居海外的華裔在生活方式和習(xí)俗方面仍然表現(xiàn)出受我們民族文化影響的事例嗎?(2)能否談?wù)勀汩喿x這段話時的感悟,并用自己的理解說明文化對人的影響力?◇探究提示:(1)啟發(fā)同學(xué)們搜集材料,了解歷史上或現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中海外華僑的生活方式受中華民族文化影響的具體事例。(2)通過閱讀這段話,可以感受到,一段豐富的人生經(jīng)歷、一份令人心動的情感、一種遠(yuǎn)大的理想、一種催人奮進(jìn)的力量,會深深地影響著人的發(fā)展。
一、內(nèi)容與解析從古代運(yùn)用天文方法確定耕作時間,到現(xiàn)代對宇宙形成演變的種種假設(shè),對宇宙的探索,已經(jīng)成為人類生活的一部分。宇宙從何而來,向何而去,人類從何而來,向何而去,這些基本問題不僅具有科學(xué)意義,而且具有哲學(xué)的意味。以前教材中沒有出現(xiàn)過解說詞,但是在日常生活中,我們經(jīng)常接觸到各類解說詞,可以讓學(xué)生聯(lián)系實(shí)際,了解解說詞的特點(diǎn);也可以找來其他科學(xué)電視片,結(jié)合視覺畫面,讓學(xué)生全面地感受解說詞的特點(diǎn)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)及解析(一)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系實(shí)際,了解解說詞的特點(diǎn)。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解一些有關(guān)宇宙的基礎(chǔ)知識。3.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助文中精辟的議論和熱烈的情感抒發(fā),了解作者對宇宙和人類的思考,并引發(fā)自己的思考。
(2)個性化的對話描寫。在三個事件的描述中,大段對話占了很大篇幅,有的情節(jié)干脆由對話來表達(dá),許多對話形象地表現(xiàn)了人物的思想和性格,使我們?nèi)缏勂渎?,如見其人。先說藺相如,他在秦廷上的慷慨陳詞,有時語氣平和,謙恭有禮,使對方放松警惕;有時直言斥責(zé),有理有據(jù),雄辯折人;有時堅(jiān)決表態(tài),分析利害,暗示對方;有時怒不可遏,咄咄逼人??傊~鋒犀利,剛?cè)峒媸?,而又輕重恰當(dāng),充分表現(xiàn)了他是一個熱愛祖國、不畏強(qiáng)暴、有智有勇,長于辭令的外交家。再說廉頗,在將相交歡事件中,他先前說的這一番話,表現(xiàn)了他的自高自大和心胸狹窄,非常符合武將廉頗的性格特點(diǎn),后來寫他知過改過,負(fù)荊請罪時說:“鄙賤之人,不知將軍寬之至此也!”語言不多,坦誠直率,可敬可愛。(解說:對話描寫的分析,宜以學(xué)生為主,教師必要時適當(dāng)點(diǎn)撥。)
(3)人民幣外匯牌價:我國通常采用100單位外幣作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),折算為一定數(shù)量的人民幣。如果用100單位外幣可以兌換更多的人民幣,說明外匯匯率升高;反之,則說明外匯匯率跌落。教師活動:大家知道匯率是經(jīng)常變動的,為什么匯率經(jīng)常變動?我國在美國、日本等國再三施加壓力的情況下,為什么保持匯率穩(wěn)定,人民幣不升值?學(xué)生活動:學(xué)生就老師提出的問題去閱讀教材;然后展開討論,并回答(4)保持人民幣幣值穩(wěn)定的意義教師點(diǎn)評:影響匯率變動的因素主要有:外匯的供求關(guān)系、通貨膨脹(或緊縮)率的差異、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率、利率水平、國家貨幣當(dāng)局的干預(yù)與管制、市場預(yù)期、外匯投機(jī)活動等。外匯在國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和國際貿(mào)易中具有重要的作用:通過匯率的升降調(diào)節(jié)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易;可以影響國際資本的流動方向和數(shù)量;可以影響國內(nèi)物價水平;影響外匯儲備的實(shí)際價值等。
(3)騙稅 騙稅是指納稅人用欺騙手段獲得國家稅收優(yōu)惠的行為。教師活動:請同學(xué)們看教材87頁“相關(guān)鏈接”,了解騙稅行為的特點(diǎn)和法律處罰規(guī)定。學(xué)生活動:認(rèn)真閱讀,積極思考。(4)抗稅 抗稅是指納稅人以暴力、威脅等手段,拒不繳納稅款的行為。教師活動:請同學(xué)們看教材87頁“相關(guān)鏈接”,了解騙稅行為的特點(diǎn)和法律處罰規(guī)定。學(xué)生活動:認(rèn)真閱讀,積極思考。3、公民要增強(qiáng)稅收監(jiān)督意識教師活動:請同學(xué)們看教材88頁“相關(guān)鏈接”,思考公民如何維護(hù)國家稅收工作?學(xué)生活動:認(rèn)真閱讀,積極思考。教師總結(jié):公民是國家稅收的最終負(fù)稅人,應(yīng)自覺增強(qiáng)稅收監(jiān)督意識,以主人翁的態(tài)度積極監(jiān)督國家公職人員及公共權(quán)力的行為,關(guān)注稅收的征收和使用情況,對他們的違法行為進(jìn)行批評、檢舉,維護(hù)國家利益和自身利益。
思考:在我們今天的生活中,應(yīng)該如何認(rèn)識“孝”道?(“孝”為中華民族傳統(tǒng)道德之本。在封建社會,“孝”被異化為封建統(tǒng)治階級統(tǒng)治人民、維系政權(quán)的一個最重要的工具;一切聽命于“一家之長”的觀念,使人們往往屈從于獨(dú)斷的權(quán)威或傳統(tǒng)的家庭禮教,失去了獨(dú)立的人格。另一方面,“孝”從它本身意義出發(fā),所包含的尊老、敬老、養(yǎng)老,以及親親、愛人、愛國,正是中華民族的一大傳統(tǒng)美德,是中華民族家庭和睦、鄰里相親、社會穩(wěn)定的重要內(nèi)在因素。因此,孝道已被列為中華傳統(tǒng)道德教育的重要內(nèi)容。)所以我們要辯證地認(rèn)識傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用,做到“取其精華,去其糟粕;批判繼承,古為今用”。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極的、向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚(yáng)。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺地加以改造或剔除。2、正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化的意義
一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊《生活與哲學(xué)》教材,本框?qū)儆诘谒膯卧谑n第一框題。其內(nèi)容主要分兩目,第一目主要介紹價值的含義、人是社會一切財(cái)富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價值在于創(chuàng)造價值和對社會的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn),以及對一個人的評價主要看他的貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。第二目主要介紹價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用,內(nèi)容包括價值觀的含義、價值觀對人們認(rèn)識世界和改造世界的活動具有導(dǎo)向作用以及對人生道路的選擇具有導(dǎo)向作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo):1、識記價值和價值觀的基本含義;價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用。2、理解人的價值是什么?如何評價人的價值。3、運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識及相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理,分析物的價值和人的價值的 不同,從中加深對人的價值的理解評論分析為什么對一個人的評價要看他的貢獻(xiàn),而不是索取了多少。
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點(diǎn)2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會。
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學(xué)生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學(xué)生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報,歡迎全校同學(xué)參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名
教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹,并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo):提升學(xué)生對寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生通過適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語 ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時,要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進(jìn)來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡化。可分為兩種情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時,可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時,要用動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
【教師總結(jié):聯(lián)合國的會徽的世界地圖象征著聯(lián)合國是一個世界性的國際組織;圖案中得橄欖枝象征著和平。聯(lián)合國采取了很多措施以實(shí)現(xiàn)它的宗旨,如對于朝鮮違反國際法規(guī)進(jìn)行核試驗(yàn),聯(lián)合國給予警告和制裁,充分體現(xiàn)了它維護(hù)國際和平與安全,促進(jìn)國際合作與發(fā)展的宗旨?!繉τ谥袊c聯(lián)合國的關(guān)系這部分內(nèi)容,我將請閱讀教材92頁幾幅圖片及材料內(nèi)容,設(shè)置活動探究課中國在聯(lián)合國的聲音和身影,請合作討論思考以下兩個問題,中國與聯(lián)合國的關(guān)系;列舉事實(shí)說明中國在國際社會中的重要作用。 教師通過剖析中國在聯(lián)合國的地位和作用,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解中國在國際社會中發(fā)揮著重要作用,是負(fù)責(zé)任的國家;同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用知識分析說明問題的能力,使學(xué)生感受作為中國人的自豪?!窘處熆偨Y(jié):中國是聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國之一,中國作為聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國和安理會常任理事國之一,一貫遵循聯(lián)合國憲章的宗旨和原則,積極參與聯(lián)合國及其專門機(jī)構(gòu)有利于世界和平和發(fā)展的活動。】
1、《戰(zhàn)后資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的形成》是人教版高中歷史必修Ⅱ第八單元第22課,學(xué)時為1課時。《歷史必修Ⅱ》一書用古今貫通、中外關(guān)聯(lián)的八個專題來著重反映人類社會經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會生活領(lǐng)域發(fā)展進(jìn)程中的重要史實(shí)。從第一單元勾勒“古代中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特點(diǎn)”再到第八單元“世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化趨勢”,以歷史唯物主義觀點(diǎn)清晰闡明經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是世界生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的要求和結(jié)果,是不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的歷史必然趨勢。第八單元的標(biāo)題是《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化趨勢》,作為最后一單元,從內(nèi)容上講,有強(qiáng)烈的時代感和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,是全書內(nèi)容的總結(jié)與升華展望。提起“全球化”這個十年前才首次出現(xiàn)在美國《商業(yè)周刊》的新名詞,如今卻是地球人都知道了。然而究竟什么是全球化?作為一歷史現(xiàn)象,全球化有其自身內(nèi)部嚴(yán)密完整的體系,其中核心之一便是制度、規(guī)則的全球化,而這正是本課內(nèi)容的著力點(diǎn)。
五、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)入PPT 展示蒙克的畫作《吶喊》:這幅畫是挪威的表現(xiàn)主義畫家蒙克的生命組圖中最著名的一幅,我想先請大家來說一說看完這幅畫的感受?設(shè)計(jì)理念:《吶喊》是表現(xiàn)主義美術(shù)的代表作,蒙克用極度夸張的筆法,描繪了一個變了形的尖叫的人物形象,把人類的極端的孤獨(dú)和苦悶,以及那種在無垠宇宙面前的恐懼之感,表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。以此引出表現(xiàn)主義文學(xué)的代表作《變形記》,我們看看在卡夫卡的筆下社會和人類又是怎樣的。(二)研習(xí)文本1、走進(jìn)文本,完成任務(wù)一?;顒?:從課文中篩選相關(guān)信息,為格里高爾制作一份簡歷(姓名、職業(yè)、性格、家庭成員、主要經(jīng)歷)?;顒?:概括甲蟲特點(diǎn),分析其表現(xiàn)了格里高爾怎樣的生存狀態(tài)。設(shè)計(jì)理念:將甲蟲的特點(diǎn)與格里高爾的主要經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系起來,由此可以窺見格里高爾的生存狀態(tài),理解他“化蟲”的可能。①堅(jiān)硬的甲:人的封閉,人與人、人與社會的隔膜。②大身軀、多細(xì)足:不堪生活重負(fù)。③行動困難:難以主宰自己的命運(yùn)。④弱?。何⒉蛔愕赖男∪宋?。