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人教版高中政治必修3文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治精品教案
一、教材分析《文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一單元第一課第二框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，本課主要評述文化生活對人們交往方式、思維方式和生產(chǎn)方式的影響，說明現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融的意義。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）知識目標(biāo)◇理解：文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系：經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治決定文化，文化對經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治有重大影響，文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融 ◇分析：經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定文化，文化是一定經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映；文 化對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要作用，文化是生產(chǎn)力；文化對政治文明建設(shè)的推動(dòng)作用及對公民政治素質(zhì)和權(quán)利意識的作；文化日益成為綜合國力的重要標(biāo)志。（二）能力目標(biāo)通過分析文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系，培養(yǎng)辯證分析能力（三）情感、態(tài)度、值觀目標(biāo)懂得文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用，努力學(xué)習(xí)將來為增強(qiáng)綜合國力貢獻(xiàn)力量
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中地理必修3第五章第二節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移教案
1．閱讀圖5．16，說明產(chǎn)業(yè)向國外轉(zhuǎn)移對日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的不利影響。點(diǎn)撥：圖5．16直觀的顯示了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的不利影響：形成“產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移出去的多，轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)來的少→國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)投資不足，生產(chǎn)困難→市場萎縮→產(chǎn)業(yè)向外轉(zhuǎn)移，外資不愿進(jìn)入”的惡性循環(huán)。2．盡管重化工業(yè)的環(huán)境污染比較嚴(yán)重，但是卻能為工業(yè)化的發(fā)展提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，因此成為發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)的象征。日本、韓國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展都經(jīng)歷了由輕工業(yè)(勞動(dòng)密集型)到重化工業(yè)(資源密集型和資金密集型)到高科技工業(yè)(技術(shù)密集型)的階段。(1）為什么日本、韓國在重點(diǎn)發(fā)展重化工業(yè)之前，要先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)?點(diǎn)撥：重化工業(yè)的發(fā)展一方面需要有一定的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)工人，另一方面需要投入大量的資金，先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)有利于利用勞動(dòng)力資源豐富且廉價(jià)的優(yōu)勢，積累資金和造就產(chǎn)業(yè)工人。所以，勞動(dòng)力豐富的發(fā)展中國家或地區(qū)的工業(yè)化往往從優(yōu)先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)開始。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures導(dǎo)學(xué)案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1．過去將來時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時(shí)由“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，主要表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語從句中)，還可以表示過去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示過去將來時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to＋動(dòng)詞原形：該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法，一是表示過去的打算，二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋動(dòng)詞原形：主要表示過去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋動(dòng)詞原形：表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再與表示具體的將來時(shí)間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞：表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通?？捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
《故都的秋》《荷塘月色》《我與地壇》群文閱讀說課稿 2022-2023學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修上冊
(2) 中國文人的悲秋情結(jié)。3.《荷塘月色》中，作者為什么要離開家來到荷塘散步？4. 思考：作者的心里為何“頗不寧靜？”（教師補(bǔ)充：寫作背景）5. 出門散步后，作者的心情發(fā)生變化了嗎？ 有怎樣的變化？6.思考討論：為什么作者說“我”與“地壇”間有著宿命般的緣分，二者有何相似之處？（閱讀1-5段）7.思考：作者從他同病相憐的“朋友“身上理解了怎樣的”意圖“？三、課堂總結(jié)李白說：“天地者，萬物之逆旅也。”人生，如同一場旅行，在人生的旅途中，時(shí)而高山，時(shí)而峽谷，時(shí)而坦途，時(shí)而歧路。我們或放歌，或悲哭，然而，大自然始終以其不變的姿勢深情地看著我們，而我們，也應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在與自然的深情對望中，找到生命的契合。正如敬亭山之于李白，故都的秋之于郁達(dá)夫，荷塘月色之于朱自清，地壇之于史鐵生，他們從中或得到心靈的慰藉、精神的寄托，或得到生存的智慧與勇氣，最終完成精神的超脫。
人教版高中政治必修4真正的哲學(xué)都是自己時(shí)代精神上的精華精品教案
一、教材分析 《真正的哲學(xué)都是自己時(shí)代精神上的精華》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，主要學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1．知識目標(biāo)：識記哲學(xué)是時(shí)代的精神上的精華；理解哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。2．能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用哲學(xué)理論觀察、分析、處理社會(huì)問題的能力，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感。3．情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的思想品質(zhì)，讓學(xué)生關(guān)注時(shí)代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)、關(guān)注生活，逐步樹立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀 。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象，不易理解，所以講解時(shí)需要詳細(xì)。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助歷史知識進(jìn)行理解。五、教學(xué)方法1．教師啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo)，學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考，討論、交流學(xué)習(xí)成果。2．學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)：見后面的學(xué)案。3．新授課教學(xué)基本環(huán)節(jié)：預(yù)習(xí)檢查、總結(jié)疑惑→情境導(dǎo)入、展示目標(biāo)→合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥→反思總結(jié)、當(dāng)堂檢測→發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案、布置預(yù)習(xí)
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)與方程的解教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本章通過學(xué)習(xí)用二分法求方程近似解的的方法，使學(xué)生體會(huì)函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系，通過一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例，讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法，體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用，進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型，能初步運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。1.了解函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)、方程的根與圖象交點(diǎn)三者之間的聯(lián)系.2.會(huì)借助零點(diǎn)存在性定理判斷函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)所在的大致區(qū)間.3.能借助函數(shù)單調(diào)性及圖象判斷零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)．?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的概念；2.邏輯推理：借助圖像判斷零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：求函數(shù)零點(diǎn)或零點(diǎn)所在區(qū)間；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)函數(shù)零點(diǎn)概念.重點(diǎn)：零點(diǎn)的概念，及零點(diǎn)與方程根的聯(lián)系；難點(diǎn)：零點(diǎn)的概念的形成．
拋物線的簡單幾何性質(zhì)（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
二、直線與拋物線的位置關(guān)系設(shè)直線l:y=kx+m,拋物線:y2=2px(p>0),將直線方程與拋物線方程聯(lián)立整理成關(guān)于x的方程k2x2+2(km-p)x+m2=0.(1)若k≠0,當(dāng)Δ>0時(shí),直線與拋物線相交,有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn);當(dāng)Δ=0時(shí),直線與拋物線相切,有一個(gè)切點(diǎn);當(dāng)Δ<0時(shí),直線與拋物線相離,沒有公共點(diǎn).(2)若k=0,直線與拋物線有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),此時(shí)直線平行于拋物線的對稱軸或與對稱軸重合.因此直線與拋物線有一個(gè)公共點(diǎn)是直線與拋物線相切的必要不充分條件.二、典例解析例5.過拋物線焦點(diǎn)F的直線交拋物線于A、B兩點(diǎn)，通過點(diǎn)A和拋物線頂點(diǎn)的直線交拋物線的準(zhǔn)線于點(diǎn)D，求證：直線DB平行于拋物線的對稱軸．【分析】設(shè)拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為：y2＝2px（p＞0）．設(shè)A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2）．直線OA的方程為： ＝ ＝ ，可得yD＝ ．設(shè)直線AB的方程為：my＝x﹣ ，與拋物線的方程聯(lián)立化為y2﹣2pm﹣p2＝0，
雙曲線的簡單幾何性質(zhì)（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
問題導(dǎo)學(xué)類比橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的研究，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該研究雙曲線x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0，b>0)，的哪些幾何性質(zhì)，如何研究這些性質(zhì)1、范圍利用雙曲線的方程求出它的范圍，由方程x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1可得x^2/a^2 =1+y^2/b^2 ≥1 于是，雙曲線上點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)（ x ， y ）都適合不等式，x^2/a^2 ≥1，y∈R所以x≥a 或x≤-a; y∈R2、對稱性 x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0，b>0)，關(guān)于x軸、y軸和原點(diǎn)都是對稱。x軸、y軸是雙曲線的對稱軸，原點(diǎn)是對稱中心，又叫做雙曲線的中心。3、頂點(diǎn)（1）雙曲線與對稱軸的交點(diǎn)，叫做雙曲線的頂點(diǎn) .頂點(diǎn)是A_1 （-a,0）、A_2 （a,0），只有兩個(gè)。（2）如圖，線段A_1 A_2 叫做雙曲線的實(shí)軸，它的長為2a,a叫做實(shí)半軸長；線段B_1 B_2 叫做雙曲線的虛軸，它的長為2b,b叫做雙曲線的虛半軸長。（3）實(shí)軸與虛軸等長的雙曲線叫等軸雙曲線4、漸近線（1）雙曲線x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0，b>0)，的漸近線方程為：y=±b/a x（2）利用漸近線可以較準(zhǔn)確的畫出雙曲線的草圖
橢圓的簡單幾何性質(zhì)（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
1.判斷 (1)橢圓x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1(a>b>0)的長軸長是a. ( )(2)若橢圓的對稱軸為坐標(biāo)軸,長軸長與短軸長分別為10,8,則橢圓的方程為x^2/25+y^2/16=1. ( )(3)設(shè)F為橢圓x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1(a>b>0)的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn),M為其上任一點(diǎn),則|MF|的最大值為a+c(c為橢圓的半焦距). ( )答案:(1)× (2)× (3)√ 2.已知橢圓C:x^2/a^2 +y^2/4=1的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)為(2,0),則C的離心率為( )A.1/3 B.1/2 C.√2/2 D.(2√2)/3解析:∵a2=4+22=8,∴a=2√2.∴e=c/a=2/(2√2)=√2/2.故選C.答案:C 三、典例解析例1已知橢圓C1:x^2/100+y^2/64=1,設(shè)橢圓C2與橢圓C1的長軸長、短軸長分別相等,且橢圓C2的焦點(diǎn)在y軸上.(1)求橢圓C1的半長軸長、半短軸長、焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)及離心率;(2)寫出橢圓C2的方程,并研究其性質(zhì).解:(1)由橢圓C1:x^2/100+y^2/64=1,可得其半長軸長為10,半短軸長為8,焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(6,0),(-6,0),離心率e=3/5.(2)橢圓C2:y^2/100+x^2/64=1.性質(zhì)如下:①范圍:-8≤x≤8且-10≤y≤10;②對稱性:關(guān)于x軸、y軸、原點(diǎn)對稱;③頂點(diǎn):長軸端點(diǎn)(0,10),(0,-10),短軸端點(diǎn)(-8,0),(8,0);④焦點(diǎn):(0,6),(0,-6);⑤離心率:e=3/5.
用空間向量研究直線、平面的位置關(guān)系（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
二、探究新知一、空間中點(diǎn)、直線和平面的向量表示1.點(diǎn)的位置向量在空間中,我們?nèi)∫欢c(diǎn)O作為基點(diǎn),那么空間中任意一點(diǎn)P就可以用向量(OP) ?來表示.我們把向量(OP) ?稱為點(diǎn)P的位置向量.如圖.2.空間直線的向量表示式如圖①,a是直線l的方向向量,在直線l上取(AB) ?=a,設(shè)P是直線l上的任意一點(diǎn),則點(diǎn)P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實(shí)數(shù)t,使得(AP) ?=ta,即(AP) ?=t(AB) ?.如圖②,取定空間中的任意一點(diǎn)O,可以得到點(diǎn)P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實(shí)數(shù)t,使(OP) ?=(OA) ?+ta, ①或(OP) ?=(OA) ?+t(AB) ?. ②①式和②式都稱為空間直線的向量表示式.由此可知,空間任意直線由直線上一點(diǎn)及直線的方向向量唯一確定.1.下列說法中正確的是( )A.直線的方向向量是唯一的B.與一個(gè)平面的法向量共線的非零向量都是該平面的法向量C.直線的方向向量有兩個(gè)D.平面的法向量是唯一的答案:B 解析:由平面法向量的定義可知,B項(xiàng)正確.
人教版高中地理必修3第一章第二節(jié)地理信息技術(shù)在區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究中的應(yīng)用教案
(4)假如你是110指揮中心的調(diào)度員，描述在接到報(bào)警電話到指揮警車前往出事地點(diǎn)的工作程序。點(diǎn)撥：接警→確認(rèn)出事地點(diǎn)的位置→（在顯示各巡警車的地理信息系統(tǒng)中）了解其周圍巡警車的位置→分析確定最近（或能最快到達(dá)）的巡警車→通知該巡警車。(5)由此例推想，地理信息技術(shù)還可以應(yīng)用于城市管理的哪些部門中?點(diǎn)撥：城市交通組織和管理、商業(yè)組織和管理、城市規(guī)劃、衛(wèi)生救護(hù)、物流等部門，都可利用地理信息技術(shù)。【課堂小結(jié)】現(xiàn)代地理學(xué)中，3S技術(shù)學(xué)科的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用，日益成為地理學(xué)前沿科學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域，并成為地理學(xué)服務(wù)于社會(huì)生產(chǎn)的主要途徑，現(xiàn)在3S技術(shù)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。它們?nèi)呒扔蟹止び钟新?lián)系。遙感技術(shù)主要用于地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的獲取，全球定位系統(tǒng)主要用于地理信息的空間定位，地理信息系統(tǒng)主要用來對地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的管理、更新、分析等。