2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說(shuō)板書設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧,溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設(shè)角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點(diǎn) 。那么(1) (2) 2.誘導(dǎo)公式一 ,其中, 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關(guān)系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱(3).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(4).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱思考2: 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點(diǎn)P(x, y),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們思考回答點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)、x軸、y軸對(duì)稱的三個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是什么?【答案】點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P1(-x, -y)點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P2(x, -y) 點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P3(-x, y)
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函數(shù)》,本節(jié)課是第1課時(shí),本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負(fù)角、零角的定義,象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運(yùn)動(dòng)變化的觀點(diǎn),并由此進(jìn)一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學(xué)方法可以選用討論法,通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題,如時(shí)針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學(xué)生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負(fù)角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念,通過(guò)具體問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、負(fù)角、零角及象限角的定義,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法;D.會(huì)判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:角的概念;2.邏輯推理:象限角的表示;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:判斷角所在象限;4.直觀想象:從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法;
1.導(dǎo)入新課:通過(guò)視頻“阿根廷的潘帕斯草原”,引起學(xué)生的興趣,進(jìn)而引出新的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容——以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型。2.新課講授:第一課時(shí),首先通過(guò)展示“世界大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)分布圖”,引出對(duì)大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的初步認(rèn)識(shí),了解其分布范圍;然后通過(guò)展示“潘帕斯草原的地形圖”“氣候圖”和“牧牛業(yè)景觀圖”,討論分析大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)形成的區(qū)位條件,并進(jìn)行案例分析,學(xué)習(xí)該種農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn);最后,理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,展示:“中國(guó)地形圖”“氣候圖”“人口圖”“交通圖”和“內(nèi)蒙古牧區(qū)圖”,分組討論我國(guó)內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)能否采用潘帕斯草原大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的生產(chǎn)模式。第二課時(shí),首先通過(guò)設(shè)問(wèn)順利從大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)入乳蓄業(yè),通過(guò)講述讓學(xué)生了解乳蓄業(yè)的概念;然后通過(guò)展示世界乳畜業(yè)分布圖,了解乳蓄業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū);接著,通過(guò)西歐乳蓄業(yè)的案例分析,得到乳蓄業(yè)發(fā)展的區(qū)位因素及其特點(diǎn)。
本節(jié)課標(biāo)解讀:1.說(shuō)明以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的形成條件及特點(diǎn);2.說(shuō)出商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的分布范圍,說(shuō)明商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的形成條件及特點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容地位與作用:農(nóng)業(yè)是受自然環(huán)境影響最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)是發(fā)展歷史最悠久的產(chǎn)業(yè),隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步,社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響越來(lái)越大。以季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型,主要體現(xiàn)自然環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響;商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)則體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括兩部分內(nèi)容,一個(gè)是季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè),主要分布在亞洲季風(fēng)區(qū);一個(gè)是商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè),主要分布在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。教材文字內(nèi)容不多,配備了大量的地圖和景觀圖。因此,在教學(xué)過(guò)程中要充分組織學(xué)生查閱地圖,挖掘地理信息,培養(yǎng)分析能力。分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素時(shí),必須從自然因素和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素兩個(gè)方面去分析,找出優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)位因素來(lái)。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:(一)導(dǎo)入:課前放《愛的奉獻(xiàn)》歌曲,同時(shí)不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛”的主題的圖片,渲染一種情感氛圍。師說(shuō):同學(xué)們,誰(shuí)能說(shuō)說(shuō)這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母愛,不對(duì)是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說(shuō)保衛(wèi)國(guó)家,應(yīng)該是愛國(guó)……那徐本禹和感動(dòng)中國(guó)呢?…………生答:是關(guān)于愛的方面師說(shuō):不錯(cuò),是關(guān)于愛的方面。那么同學(xué)們,今天就以“愛的奉獻(xiàn)”為話題,來(lái)寫一篇議論文如何?生答:老師,還是寫記敘文吧。生答:就是,要不議論文寫出來(lái)也象記敘文。師問(wèn):為什么?生答:老師,這個(gè)話題太有話說(shuō)了,一舉例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答:就是,再用一點(diǎn)形容詞,就更象了。眾人樂(lè)。師說(shuō):那么同學(xué)們誰(shuí)能告訴我,為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種問(wèn)題?一生小聲說(shuō):還不是我們笨,不會(huì)寫。師說(shuō):不是笨,也不是不會(huì)寫,你們想為什么記敘文就會(huì)寫,一到議論文就不會(huì)了,那是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們沒(méi)有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同,所以一寫起議論文中的記敘,還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作,這自然就不行了。那好,今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.5.1節(jié)《函數(shù)零點(diǎn)與方程的解》,由于學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)一元二次方程與二次函數(shù)的關(guān)系,本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容就是在此基礎(chǔ)上的推廣。從而建立一般的函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)概念,進(jìn)一步理解零點(diǎn)判定定理及其應(yīng)用。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、了解函數(shù)(結(jié)合二次函數(shù))零點(diǎn)的概念;2、理 解函數(shù)零點(diǎn)與方程的根以及函數(shù)圖象與x軸交點(diǎn)的關(guān)系,掌握零點(diǎn)存在性定理的運(yùn)用;3、在認(rèn)識(shí)函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的過(guò)程中,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)數(shù)形結(jié)合及函數(shù)思想; a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的概念;b.邏輯推理:零點(diǎn)判定定理;c.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:運(yùn)用零點(diǎn)判定定理確定零點(diǎn)范圍;d.直觀想象:運(yùn)用圖形判定零點(diǎn);e.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運(yùn)用函數(shù)的觀點(diǎn)方程的根;
一、教材分析下面我來(lái)談一談對(duì)教材的認(rèn)識(shí):主要從教材的地位和作用、以及在此基礎(chǔ)上確立的教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)這三個(gè)方面來(lái)談。首先,來(lái)談教材的地位和作用:本課教材內(nèi)容主要從三個(gè)方面向?qū)W生介紹了現(xiàn)代中國(guó)教育的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和趨勢(shì):人民教育的奠基、動(dòng)亂中的教育和教育的復(fù)興,全面講述了新中國(guó)教育的三個(gè)階段。本課是文化史中中國(guó)史部分的最后一課, 也是必修三冊(cè)書中唯一涉及教育的一課。而教育是思想文化史中的重要組成部分,江澤民同志在談到教育的時(shí)候曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò),“百年大計(jì),教育為本。教育為本,在于育人”。教育是關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生的大事。學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)新中國(guó)教育發(fā)展的史實(shí),理解“科教興國(guó)”、“國(guó)運(yùn)興衰,系于教育”的深刻含義。最終由此激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立“知識(shí)改變命運(yùn)、讀書成就人生”的信念,樹立勤奮學(xué)習(xí)、成人成才、報(bào)效祖國(guó)、服務(wù)社會(huì)的崇高理想。故本課的教學(xué)有極大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。談完了教材的地位和作用,我再分析一下教學(xué)目標(biāo):
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與能力(1)了解我國(guó)古代冶金、制瓷、絲織業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況;(2)了解中國(guó)古代手工業(yè)享譽(yù)世界的史實(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族自信心。2、過(guò)程與方法(1)通過(guò)大量的歷史圖片,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞一些精湛的手工業(yè)藝術(shù)品,提高學(xué)生探究古代手工業(yè)的興趣;(2)運(yùn)用歷史材料引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納古代手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的基本特征。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)本課教學(xué),使學(xué)生充分地感受到我國(guó)古代人民的聰明與才智,認(rèn)識(shí)到古代許多手工業(yè)品具有較高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值,以及在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位和對(duì)世界文明的影響,增強(qiáng)民族自豪感。
首先引導(dǎo)回顧細(xì)胞質(zhì)內(nèi)各個(gè)細(xì)胞器的分工協(xié)作、產(chǎn)生分泌蛋白的過(guò)程;同時(shí)思考:為什么這些細(xì)胞器可以這樣有條不紊的密切協(xié)作?這中間有沒(méi)有專門起協(xié)調(diào)和控制作用的部門?從而導(dǎo)入本節(jié)內(nèi)容。通過(guò)學(xué)生小組討論及師生共同分析“資料分析”中的4個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),總結(jié)出細(xì)胞核的功能,即細(xì)胞核是遺傳信息庫(kù),控制細(xì)胞代謝和遺傳的功能。在此基礎(chǔ)上,向?qū)W生舉出克隆羊多莉的實(shí)例,加強(qiáng)理解。設(shè)問(wèn):那么細(xì)胞核為什么能成為細(xì)胞代謝和遺傳的控制中心?要弄清這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我們必須從細(xì)胞核的結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找答案,從而引出細(xì)胞的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這部分,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:(1)細(xì)胞核能控制細(xì)胞的遺傳,說(shuō)明其應(yīng)該有什么物質(zhì)?(2)含有DNA的結(jié)構(gòu)如線粒體、葉綠體,它們的外面都有什么相同的結(jié)構(gòu)?(3)細(xì)胞核能控制細(xì)胞,肯定能與外界聯(lián)系,如何能辦到?(4)學(xué)習(xí)RNA的分布時(shí),RNA主要分布在細(xì)胞質(zhì),少量還分布在哪里呢?
一、說(shuō)教材的地位和作用《細(xì)胞中的元素和化合物》是人教版教材生物必修一第二章第1節(jié)內(nèi)容?!都?xì)胞中的元素和化合物》這一節(jié),首先在節(jié)的引言中,明確指出自然界的生物體中的元素是生物有選擇地從無(wú)機(jī)自然界中獲得的,沒(méi)有一種元素是細(xì)胞特有的。但細(xì)胞與非生物相比,各元素的含量又大不相同。說(shuō)明生物界與非生物界具有統(tǒng)一性和差異性。這部分內(nèi)容較為淺顯,但是結(jié)論非常重要,對(duì)于學(xué)生了解生物的物質(zhì)性具有重要意義二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)本教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,結(jié)合著高一年級(jí)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)及心理特征,我制定了以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):知道組成細(xì)胞的主要元素;知道為什么碳元素是構(gòu)成細(xì)胞的基本元素2、能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)檢測(cè)生物組織中的糖類、脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)的方法。(1)通過(guò)對(duì)C元素的分析,說(shuō)明有機(jī)化合物形成的可能性及必然性,初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生跨學(xué)科綜合分析問(wèn)題的能力。(2)通過(guò)對(duì)組成細(xì)胞中的元素的百分比的分析,通過(guò)對(duì)不同化合物的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生理解、思考和分析問(wèn)題的能力。
一、說(shuō)教材(一)、教材內(nèi)容《古代中國(guó)的發(fā)明和發(fā)現(xiàn)》是人教版高中歷史必修三第三單元第一課內(nèi)容,本課教材主要從五個(gè)方面的典型事例向?qū)W生介紹了古代中國(guó)幾千年的科技成就。本課一方面展示了古代中國(guó)人民的勤勞智慧以及對(duì)世界文明發(fā)展作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn),另一方面也提出了一個(gè)重大問(wèn)題引起學(xué)生的思考,即造成中國(guó)科技在近代落后的原因是什么。此外、本課在教材中具有承上啟下的地位和作用,前承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化主流思想,后啟現(xiàn)代中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求和教材內(nèi)容,我將本課的三維目標(biāo)確定如下:(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與能力:掌握中國(guó)古代科技進(jìn)步的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),特別是四大發(fā)明。認(rèn)識(shí)古代中國(guó)四大發(fā)明對(duì)世界文明發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn),以及取得重大成就的原因。⑵過(guò)程與方法:通過(guò)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生課前閱讀課本,在課堂上進(jìn)行問(wèn)題探究、實(shí)驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)以及歷史比較,學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)歸納。
(4)提出問(wèn)題:三種運(yùn)輸方式有哪些異同 組織學(xué)生分析填表,反饋和糾正.提出問(wèn)題:影響自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動(dòng)運(yùn)輸速度的主要因素各是什么 畫出細(xì)胞對(duì)某物的自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動(dòng)運(yùn)輸速度隨細(xì)胞外濃度的改變而變化的曲線圖組織學(xué)生分組討論,并作圖,展示各組的成果.教學(xué)說(shuō)明:本環(huán)節(jié)鞏固理論知識(shí)是對(duì)課本知識(shí)擴(kuò)展和對(duì)重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的深入理解和總結(jié),只有理解了三種運(yùn)輸方式的異同,才能完成本環(huán)節(jié)教學(xué)任務(wù),既突顯書本知識(shí),又培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的精神,提高學(xué)生制做圖表的能力和抽象化思維能力的形成.2.大分子的運(yùn)輸引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回憶分泌蛋白的分泌過(guò)程,得出胞吐現(xiàn)象,提出問(wèn)題:那大家知道白細(xì)胞是如何吃掉病菌的嗎 顯示有關(guān)圖片.強(qiáng)調(diào):胞吞和胞吐作用都需要能量提出問(wèn)題:胞吞和胞吐體現(xiàn)了細(xì)胞膜結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是什么 與書本前面知識(shí)相聯(lián)系.(四)技能訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)學(xué)生就《技能訓(xùn)練》部分進(jìn)行討論五,反饋練習(xí)1.教師小結(jié)幾種運(yùn)輸方式,特別是自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動(dòng)運(yùn)輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)
學(xué)生思考回答后歸納:隨著征服地區(qū)的擴(kuò)大,出現(xiàn)了許多新問(wèn)題,新矛盾,原有的公民法已經(jīng)無(wú)法適應(yīng)這些新變化(質(zhì)疑)。公民法適用范圍限于羅馬公民,用來(lái)調(diào)整他們之間的關(guān)系,羅馬公民受到法律保護(hù),并享受法律賦予的權(quán)利。在擴(kuò)張中納入到疆域中的許多外邦人不能受到法律的保護(hù),在這種背景下,公民法發(fā)展成萬(wàn)民法。萬(wàn)民法的出現(xiàn),一方面由于公民法的狹隘性,另一方面伴隨對(duì)外戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利,奴隸制在羅馬得到快速發(fā)展。為了更加有效地保護(hù)奴隸主的私人利益,迫切需要建立和完善法律制度來(lái)維護(hù)統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的利益不受侵犯。問(wèn)題探究:萬(wàn)民法的制定產(chǎn)生哪些作用?學(xué)生思考回答后總結(jié):萬(wàn)民法取代公民法,協(xié)調(diào)了羅馬人和外邦人之間的關(guān)系及外邦人相互之間的關(guān)系,對(duì)于在龐大帝國(guó)內(nèi)微細(xì),協(xié)調(diào)各地區(qū)的民族關(guān)系、社會(huì)矛盾也祈禱重要作用。萬(wàn)民法使法律具有了更大的適用范圍,也成為鞏固羅馬統(tǒng)治的重要工具。
7、目前世界格局中存在的主要的力量中心是①美國(guó) ②歐洲聯(lián)盟 ③日本 ④俄羅斯 ⑤中國(guó)A、①②③④⑤ B、①②③④ C、①②④ D、①③⑤8、在世界格局多極化中,上述力量中心的相互關(guān)系是A、相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、相互制約 B、求同存異、共同發(fā)展C、聯(lián)合斗爭(zhēng)、利益一致 D、平等互利、力量均衡9、當(dāng)今世界正處于新舊格局的交替時(shí)期,“交替”是指A、由資本主義向社會(huì)主義過(guò)渡B、由民族沖突向地區(qū)沖突過(guò)渡C、由意識(shí)形態(tài)的對(duì)抗向政治對(duì)抗過(guò)渡D、由兩極格局向多極化過(guò)渡10、和平與發(fā)展是當(dāng)今世界的主流。影響當(dāng)今世界和平的因素主要有①民族矛盾和宗教糾紛復(fù)雜②國(guó)際力量對(duì)比失衡③領(lǐng)土爭(zhēng)端④個(gè)別國(guó)家推行世界霸權(quán)政策和地區(qū)霸權(quán)政策⑤恐怖主義活動(dòng)猖獗A、①②③④B、②③④⑤C、①②③④⑤D、①③④⑤第二部分:向老師提問(wèn),由老師課外解答。