-
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三節(jié)常見的天氣系統(tǒng)說課稿
一、說教材（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)內(nèi)容是本單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中重要的一環(huán)，具有承上啟下的作用。由于各種天氣現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生與大氣的熱力狀況、大氣的運(yùn)動(dòng)有密切的聯(lián)系，所以，本課是在綜合前兩節(jié)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，闡述常見的天氣現(xiàn)象的成因。在實(shí)際生活中，天氣系統(tǒng)與人們的生產(chǎn)、生活密切相關(guān)。本課所講的內(nèi)容對(duì)于學(xué)生了解天氣變化的最基本因素，普及天氣預(yù)報(bào)知識(shí)具有積極的意義。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)：⑴從圖片和簡易圖中，知道氣團(tuán)（冷氣團(tuán)、暖氣團(tuán)）的概念；鋒的概念與分類；低壓（氣旋）、高壓（反氣旋）、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。 ⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風(fēng)等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點(diǎn)，并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況。⑶知道低壓槽和高壓脊概念及在圖上的表示方法。(2)過程與方法目標(biāo)：⑴讓學(xué)生能閱讀和簡單分析天氣圖，解釋天氣變化現(xiàn)象；⑵用案例說明氣象災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因和危害；
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1伽利略對(duì)自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的研究說課稿
（三）反饋練習(xí)（5分鐘）1、伽利略研究速度與時(shí)間的關(guān)系時(shí)遇到那些困難？他是怎樣巧妙解決的？2、給出5分鐘讓學(xué)生閱讀課后的閱讀材料，體會(huì)伽利略一生中對(duì)科學(xué)和社會(huì)的重大貢獻(xiàn)。（四）課堂小結(jié)：教師將本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)投影到大屏幕上，和學(xué)生一起簡單的總結(jié)。（五）課后作業(yè)1、利用現(xiàn)代的測(cè)量儀器設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)研究自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的實(shí)驗(yàn)，寫出需要的器材和實(shí)驗(yàn)過程。2、請(qǐng)學(xué)生再總結(jié)出一些科學(xué)研究中常用的思路和方法。通過這兩個(gè)作業(yè)，進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生的科學(xué)研究的意識(shí)和素質(zhì)。本設(shè)計(jì)所涉及到的科學(xué)研究方法：1、歸繆法——伽利略用亞里士多德的觀點(diǎn)推翻了翻亞里士多德的觀點(diǎn)。2、轉(zhuǎn)換法——伽利略用數(shù)學(xué)推理和斜面實(shí)驗(yàn)間接證明他的假設(shè)。3、邏輯推理法——用數(shù)學(xué)方法推理出速度正比于時(shí)間則位移與時(shí)間二次方成正比。4、外推法——由斜面實(shí)驗(yàn)外推至自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律
人教版高中語文必修1《大堰河─我的保姆》說課稿2篇
現(xiàn)代詩歌賞讀方法四：美讀（飽含謳歌與贊美情感再一次有感情地配樂朗讀全文，對(duì)比前面的朗讀，在讀中加深情感的領(lǐng)悟。）（五）延伸拓展引進(jìn)生活的源頭活水,用情感來撞開學(xué)生的心扉。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找到文章與現(xiàn)實(shí)的聯(lián)系點(diǎn)，抓住這一聯(lián)系點(diǎn)，讓語文回歸生活。我設(shè)計(jì)了“本詩哪些語段讓你聯(lián)想到自己的母親？講講你和母親的故事?！边@個(gè)問題是把對(duì)大堰河的感情升華為對(duì)母親的感情的過程。這樣將語文學(xué)習(xí)的外延與生活的外延相等，把課文與生活有機(jī)地結(jié)合在一起。要求學(xué)生講述條理清楚，語言生動(dòng)。教師可以播放背景音樂，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生情感。這樣，不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生感恩美德，同時(shí)也深化了本文的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)代詩歌賞讀方法五：比讀（投影出示孟郊《游子吟》比較兩詩的異同，并有感情地朗誦。）（六）布置作業(yè)。把“你與母親的故事”整理成一篇文章。
人教版高中歷史必修3“百家爭鳴”和儒家思想的形成說課稿2篇
我們知道事物之間的矛盾會(huì)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)化。但是，由于老子看不到轉(zhuǎn)化的條件，更看不到人的主觀能動(dòng)性，因此他對(duì)人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展抱著消極悲觀的態(tài)度，幻想回到“雞犬之聲相聞，老死不相往來”的“小國寡民”的社會(huì)。他的思想，通過《老子》一書留傳了下來。后來的莊子繼承了老子的思想，把“道”作為世界最高的原則，我們可以來看發(fā)生在莊子身上的一個(gè)故事：莊子在妻子死后，居然鼓盆而歌，朋友惠施去探望時(shí)責(zé)備他，他講出一番道理：“當(dāng)我妻子剛死的時(shí)候，我怎么會(huì)不難過？可是我省思之后，覺察到她不但沒有生命，而且沒有形體；不但沒有形體，也沒有氣，然后在恍恍惚惚的情況下，變出了氣，氣再變化而出現(xiàn)形體，形體再變化而出現(xiàn)生命，現(xiàn)在又變化而回到死亡，這就好像春夏秋冬四季的運(yùn)行一樣。這個(gè)人已經(jīng)安靜地睡在天地的大屋里，而我還跟在一旁哭哭啼啼。我以為這樣是不明白生命的道理，所以才停止哭泣??！”
人教版高中歷史必修3充滿魅力的書畫和戲曲藝術(shù)說課稿2篇
師：很好！我們知道，元明清時(shí)期，我國封建社會(huì)進(jìn)入衰落時(shí)期，封建專制不斷加強(qiáng)，對(duì)文人的思想控制也在不斷加強(qiáng)，士大夫文人只有通過畫來表達(dá)自己的想法和內(nèi)心世界，所以這時(shí)候的畫強(qiáng)調(diào)借物抒情。大家可以再看到這幅清朝鄭板橋《墨竹圖》，竹子非常清新俊逸，抒發(fā)了一個(gè)清高的文人情懷。大家可以仔細(xì)品味，鄭板橋的竹子有種脫俗的感覺，看后讓人非常靜心。同學(xué)們，在欣賞國畫的時(shí)候，我們不是一味地去看它像不像，而要更多去體會(huì)他的精神與氣質(zhì)，沒有思想與內(nèi)涵的人是畫不出一副好畫的，就算他畫技再好，他的也是沒有靈魂的。中國的水墨畫，雖然沒有涂顏料，它卻會(huì)使你感受到春天的綠，秋天的黃和冬天的白，我們可以在畫中找尋到自己精神的共鳴。好，剛剛講了這么多，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)一位同學(xué)看到這表格來歸納一下每個(gè)時(shí)期國畫的不同特點(diǎn)。
人教版高中歷史必修3建國以來的重大科技成就說課稿2篇
說教材（一）、本課在教材中的地位：教材在第3單元介紹了古代中國科技的輝煌。第四單元介紹世界近代科技成就，本課主要介紹了現(xiàn)代中國的科技成就。通過對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí)，有利于學(xué)生感受中國科技古代輝煌、近代落后、現(xiàn)代又取得很大成就這一重要?dú)v程，因此本課在教材中具有重要作用。（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析和課標(biāo)要求：本課主要介紹新中國成立以來我國科學(xué)技術(shù)成就及作用。從核研究、航空技術(shù)、農(nóng)業(yè)新品種研究、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用、生物技術(shù)五方面介紹了新中國成立以來取得的舉世矚目的成就。課標(biāo)對(duì)這部分知識(shí)作了如下的要求：列舉新中國成立以來科技發(fā)展的主要成績，認(rèn)識(shí)科技進(jìn)步在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的重大作用。根據(jù)以上對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的分析和課標(biāo)要求，我將本課的三維目標(biāo)確定如下：（三）、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與能力：識(shí)記建國后六十多年來所取得的科技成就；理解科學(xué)技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力的論斷；探究科技的發(fā)展在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的重要作用。
人教版高中歷史必修3明清之際活躍的儒家思想說課稿2篇
這是略帶提高性的問題，旨在提高學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)歷史的能力，搞清這一歷史問題有助于理解中西歷史發(fā)展的不同。（學(xué)生討論，教師總結(jié)歸納并展示。）不是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主思想，因?yàn)樗鼈兪琴Y本主義萌芽的產(chǎn)物，資產(chǎn)階級(jí)作為一個(gè)階級(jí)還沒有產(chǎn)生。中國民主思想只停留在批判的層次上，并沒有提出新的思想，更沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到人的基本權(quán)利。它沒有成為主流思想，因此沒有促進(jìn)明清社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型，尚未突破封建思想的束縛。而啟蒙思想集中力量批判專制主義、教權(quán)主義，描繪了未來資本主義社會(huì)的宏偉藍(lán)圖，開成了強(qiáng)大的社會(huì)思潮，推動(dòng)了社會(huì)向資本主義社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)變。原因：（1）明清之際的資本主義萌芽較為脆弱，使早期民主思想的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展缺乏強(qiáng)有力的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。（2）中國傳統(tǒng)文化的束縛和影響。（3）高度強(qiáng)化的專制中央集權(quán)制度的壓制使早期民主思想未能形成完整的體系。
人教版高中生物必修2基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片段說課稿
1.基因的化學(xué)組成：每個(gè)基因含有成百上千個(gè)脫氧核苷酸。講述：基因的脫氧核苷酸排列順序代表遺傳信息。2.基因不同的實(shí)質(zhì)：不同的基因，四種脫氧核苷酸的排列順序不同，但是每個(gè)基因都有特定的排列順序。3.基因的位置：染色體是基因的主要載體，每個(gè)染色體含有一個(gè)DNA分子，每個(gè)DNA分子含有多個(gè)基因，基因在染色體上呈直線排列。4.基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片段這就是說，基因是DNA的片段，但必須具有遺傳效應(yīng)（指具有復(fù)制、轉(zhuǎn)錄、翻譯、重組突變及調(diào)控等功能）。有的DNA片段屬間隔區(qū)段，沒有控制性狀的作用，這樣的DNA片段就不是基因?？刂颇撤N性狀的基因有特定的DNA片段，蘊(yùn)含特定的遺傳信息，可以切除，可以拼接到其他生物的DNA上，從而獲得某種性狀的表達(dá)。例如：把牛的胰島素基因拼接到大腸桿菌的DNA上，大腸桿菌可以生產(chǎn)胰島素。
人教版高中生物必修2基因指導(dǎo)蛋白質(zhì)的合成說課稿
六、說教學(xué)反思由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容抽象復(fù)雜, 插圖多, 涉及的物質(zhì)種類也比較多，應(yīng)要求學(xué)生做好課前預(yù)習(xí)。教學(xué)中，在處理主干知識(shí)和側(cè)枝內(nèi)容的關(guān)系時(shí)，要做到合理分配時(shí)間，明確不同內(nèi)容的教學(xué)要求。教師要注意將知識(shí)及時(shí)進(jìn)行歸納、比較和總結(jié)。要讓學(xué)生了解各個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，又要能簡潔、清晰地概述轉(zhuǎn)錄和翻譯的過程。教師在備課時(shí)，一定要仔細(xì)分辨并揣摩插圖所表達(dá)的意思，并能將不同的插圖內(nèi)容與教學(xué)流程有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來。在對(duì)插圖的處理上，還應(yīng)分清主次和輕重。教材在呈現(xiàn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容時(shí)，采用圖文并茂的方式來揭示轉(zhuǎn)錄與翻譯的動(dòng)態(tài)過程。因此，教師不僅要利用插圖達(dá)到形象和直觀的教學(xué)效果，還應(yīng)配合教材中的文字描述作深入淺出的講解，使文字信息與圖形信息結(jié)合起來，讓學(xué)生感知到基因的表達(dá)是一個(gè)多層次的、動(dòng)態(tài)的、相互協(xié)調(diào)和配合的過程。盡可能利用多媒體課件進(jìn)行教學(xué)。多媒體課件可以形象、生動(dòng)地反映基因表達(dá)的過程，這是紙質(zhì)教材難以做到的。
人教版高中生物必修2孟德爾的豌豆雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)說課稿
一、說教材1、教材的地位和作用《孟德爾的豌豆雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)（一）》這一課題是高中生物必修2第一章第一節(jié)第一部分的內(nèi)容，是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)孟德爾的豌豆雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)（二）的基礎(chǔ)，也是第二章《減數(shù)分裂與受精作用》這節(jié)知識(shí)的重要基礎(chǔ)，又并為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)生物變異與生物進(jìn)化奠基，所以在教材中起到承上啟下的作用。因此從這個(gè)地位來看，這部分內(nèi)容不僅是本章的重點(diǎn)，更是整個(gè)必修2的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。本節(jié)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是按照孟德爾的探索過程由現(xiàn)象到實(shí)質(zhì)，層層深入地展開的。教材首先介紹了孟德爾的雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)方法和觀察到的實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象，接著介紹了孟德爾對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象的分析，然后介紹了對(duì)分離現(xiàn)象解釋的驗(yàn)證，最后歸納總結(jié)出分離定律。在教學(xué)內(nèi)容的組織上體現(xiàn)了學(xué)科內(nèi)在邏輯性與學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律的統(tǒng)一。與原教材比較，有了新的突破主要表現(xiàn)在三方面：
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容之一，在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有重要地位，它是刻畫現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中量與量之間關(guān)系的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng)，有著重要的實(shí)際意義.同時(shí)等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)也為學(xué)生以后順利學(xué)習(xí)基本不等式起到重要的鋪墊.課程目標(biāo)1. 掌握等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)以及推論，能夠運(yùn)用其解決簡單的問題．2. 進(jìn)一步掌握作差、作商、綜合法等比較法比較實(shí)數(shù)的大?。?3. 通過教學(xué)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流的意識(shí)和大膽猜測(cè)、樂于探究的良好思維品質(zhì)。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：不等式的基本性質(zhì)；2.邏輯推理：不等式的證明；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：比較多項(xiàng)式的大小及重要不等式的應(yīng)用；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：多項(xiàng)式的取值范圍，許將單項(xiàng)式的范圍之一求出，然后相加或相乘.（將減法轉(zhuǎn)化為加法，將除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法）；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：運(yùn)用類比的思想有等式的基本性質(zhì)猜測(cè)不等式的基本性質(zhì)。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
拋物線的簡單幾何性質(zhì)（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
問題導(dǎo)學(xué)類比用方程研究橢圓雙曲線幾何性質(zhì)的過程與方法，y2 = 2px (p＞0)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)研究拋物線的哪些幾何性質(zhì)，如何研究這些性質(zhì)？1. 范圍拋物線 y2 = 2px (p＞0) 在 y 軸的右側(cè)，開口向右，這條拋物線上的任意一點(diǎn)M 的坐標(biāo) (x, y) 的橫坐標(biāo)滿足不等式 x ≥ 0；當(dāng)x 的值增大時(shí)，|y| 也增大，這說明拋物線向右上方和右下方無限延伸．拋物線是無界曲線．2. 對(duì)稱性觀察圖象，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，拋物線 y2 = 2px (p＞0)關(guān)于 x 軸對(duì)稱，我們把拋物線的對(duì)稱軸叫做拋物線的軸．拋物線只有一條對(duì)稱軸． 3. 頂點(diǎn)拋物線和它軸的交點(diǎn)叫做拋物線的頂點(diǎn).拋物線的頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn) (0, 0) ．4. 離心率拋物線上的點(diǎn)M 到焦點(diǎn)的距離和它到準(zhǔn)線的距離的比，叫做拋物線的離心率. 用 e 表示，e = 1．探究如果拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程是〖 y〗^2=-2px(p>0), ②〖 x〗^2=2py(p>0), ③〖 x〗^2=-2py(p>0), ④
雙曲線的簡單幾何性質(zhì)（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
問題導(dǎo)學(xué)類比橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的研究，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該研究雙曲線x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0，b>0)，的哪些幾何性質(zhì)，如何研究這些性質(zhì)1、范圍利用雙曲線的方程求出它的范圍，由方程x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1可得x^2/a^2 =1+y^2/b^2 ≥1 于是，雙曲線上點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)（ x ， y ）都適合不等式，x^2/a^2 ≥1，y∈R所以x≥a 或x≤-a; y∈R2、對(duì)稱性 x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0，b>0)，關(guān)于x軸、y軸和原點(diǎn)都是對(duì)稱。x軸、y軸是雙曲線的對(duì)稱軸，原點(diǎn)是對(duì)稱中心，又叫做雙曲線的中心。3、頂點(diǎn)（1）雙曲線與對(duì)稱軸的交點(diǎn)，叫做雙曲線的頂點(diǎn) .頂點(diǎn)是A_1 （-a,0）、A_2 （a,0），只有兩個(gè)。（2）如圖，線段A_1 A_2 叫做雙曲線的實(shí)軸，它的長為2a,a叫做實(shí)半軸長；線段B_1 B_2 叫做雙曲線的虛軸，它的長為2b,b叫做雙曲線的虛半軸長。（3）實(shí)軸與虛軸等長的雙曲線叫等軸雙曲線4、漸近線（1）雙曲線x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0，b>0)，的漸近線方程為：y=±b/a x（2）利用漸近線可以較準(zhǔn)確的畫出雙曲線的草圖
橢圓的簡單幾何性質(zhì)（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
1.判斷 (1)橢圓x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1(a>b>0)的長軸長是a. ( )(2)若橢圓的對(duì)稱軸為坐標(biāo)軸,長軸長與短軸長分別為10,8,則橢圓的方程為x^2/25+y^2/16=1. ( )(3)設(shè)F為橢圓x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1(a>b>0)的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn),M為其上任一點(diǎn),則|MF|的最大值為a+c(c為橢圓的半焦距). ( )答案:(1)× (2)× (3)√ 2.已知橢圓C:x^2/a^2 +y^2/4=1的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)為(2,0),則C的離心率為( )A.1/3 B.1/2 C.√2/2 D.(2√2)/3解析:∵a2=4+22=8,∴a=2√2.∴e=c/a=2/(2√2)=√2/2.故選C.答案:C 三、典例解析例1已知橢圓C1:x^2/100+y^2/64=1,設(shè)橢圓C2與橢圓C1的長軸長、短軸長分別相等,且橢圓C2的焦點(diǎn)在y軸上.(1)求橢圓C1的半長軸長、半短軸長、焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)及離心率;(2)寫出橢圓C2的方程,并研究其性質(zhì).解:(1)由橢圓C1:x^2/100+y^2/64=1,可得其半長軸長為10,半短軸長為8,焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(6,0),(-6,0),離心率e=3/5.(2)橢圓C2:y^2/100+x^2/64=1.性質(zhì)如下:①范圍:-8≤x≤8且-10≤y≤10;②對(duì)稱性:關(guān)于x軸、y軸、原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱;③頂點(diǎn):長軸端點(diǎn)(0,10),(0,-10),短軸端點(diǎn)(-8,0),(8,0);④焦點(diǎn):(0,6),(0,-6);⑤離心率:e=3/5.