探究點二:用配方法解二次項系數(shù)為1的一元二次方程用配方法解方程:x2+2x-1=0.解析:方程左邊不是一個完全平方式,需將左邊配方.解:移項,得x2+2x=1.配方,得x2+2x+(22)2=1+(22)2,即(x+1)2=2.開平方,得x+1=±2.解得x1=2-1,x2=-2-1.方法總結(jié):用配方法解一元二次方程時,應(yīng)按照步驟嚴格進行,以免出錯.配方添加時,記住方程左右兩邊同時加上一次項系數(shù)一半的平方.三、板書設(shè)計用配方法解簡單的一元二次方程:1.直接開平方法:形如(x+m)2=n(n≥0)用直接開平方法解.2.用配方法解一元二次方程的基本思路是將方程轉(zhuǎn)化為(x+m)2=n(n≥0)的形式,再用直接開平方法,便可求出它的根.3.用配方法解二次項系數(shù)為1的一元二次方程的一般步驟:(1)移項,把方程的常數(shù)項移到方程的右邊,使方程的左邊只含二次項和一次項;(2)配方,方程兩邊都加上一次項系數(shù)一半的平方,把原方程化為(x+m)2=n(n≥0)的形式;(3)用直接開平方法求出它的解.
探究點二:選用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ń庖辉畏匠逃眠m當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ń夥匠蹋?1)3x(x+5)=5(x+5);(2)3x2=4x+1;(3)5x2=4x-1.解:(1)原方程可變形為3x(x+5)-5(x+5)=0,即(x+5)(3x-5)=0,∴x+5=0或3x-5=0,∴x1=-5,x2=53;(2)將方程化為一般形式,得3x2-4x-1=0.這里a=3,b=-4,c=-1,∴b2-4ac=(-4)2-4×3×(-1)=28>0,∴x=4±282×3=4±276=2±73,∴x1=2+73,x2=2-73;(3)將方程化為一般形式,得5x2-4x+1=0.這里a=5,b=-4,c=1,∴b2-4ac=(-4)2-4×5×1=-4<0,∴原方程沒有實數(shù)根.方法總結(jié):解一元二次方程時,若沒有具體的要求,應(yīng)盡量選擇最簡便的方法去解,能用因式分解法或直接開平方法的選用因式分解法或直接開平方法;若不能用上述方法,可用公式法求解.在用公式法時,要先計算b2-4ac的值,若b2-4ac<0,則判斷原方程沒有實數(shù)根.沒有特殊要求時,一般不用配方法.
(1) 你能解哪些特殊的一元二次方程?(2) 你會解下列一元二次方程嗎?你是怎么做的?x2=5,2x2+3=5,x2+2x+1=5 ,(x+6)2 +72 = 102(3) 你能解方程x2+12x-15=0嗎?你遇到的困難是什么?你能設(shè)法將這個方程轉(zhuǎn)化成上面方程的形式嗎?與同伴進行交流?;顒佣鹤鲆蛔觯禾钌线m當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù),使下列等式成立(1)x2+12x+ =(x+6)2 (2)x2―4x+ =(x― )2 (3)x2+8x+ =(x+ )2 在上面等式的左邊,常數(shù)項和一次項有什么關(guān)系解一元二次方程的思路是什么?活動三:例1、解方程:x2+8x-9=0你能用語言總結(jié)配方法嗎?課本37頁隨堂練習(xí)課時作業(yè):
二、合作交流活動一:(1) 你能解哪些特殊的一元二次方程?(2) 你會解下列一元二次方程嗎?你是怎么做的?x2=5,2x2+3=5,x2+2x+1=5 ,(x+6)2 +72 = 102(3) 你能解方程x2+12x-15=0嗎?你遇到的困難是什么?你能設(shè)法將這個方程轉(zhuǎn)化成上面方程的形式嗎?與同伴進行交流?;顒佣鹤鲆蛔觯禾钌线m當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù),使下列等式成立(1)x2+12x+ =(x+6)2 (2)x2―4x+ =(x― )2 (3)x2+8x+ =(x+ )2 在上面等式的左邊,常數(shù)項和一次項有什么關(guān)系解一元二次方程的思路是什么?活動三:例1、解方程:x2+8x-9=0你能用語言總結(jié)配方法嗎?課本37頁隨堂練習(xí)課時作業(yè):
【學(xué)習(xí)目標】1 、學(xué)習(xí)過程與方法:因式分解法是把一個一元二次方程化為兩個一元一次方程來解,體現(xiàn)了一種“降次”思想、“轉(zhuǎn)化”思想,并了解這種轉(zhuǎn)化思想在解方程中的應(yīng)用。2、學(xué)習(xí)重點 :用因式分解法解某些方程。 【溫故】1、(1)將一個多項式(特別是二次三項式)因式分解,有哪幾種分解方法?(2)將下列多項式因式分解① 3x2-4x ② 4x2-9y2 ③x2- 6xy+9y2④ (2x+1)2+4(2x+1)+4 【知新】1.自學(xué)課本 P46----P48[討論]以上解方程的方法是如何使二次方程降為一次的?2、用分解因式法 解方程例1、解下 列方程(1)3 x2-5x=0 (2)x(x-2) +x-2=0例2、用因式分解法解下列方程 (1)5x2-2x-1/4=x2-2x+3/4 (2)x(x-3)-4( 3-x)=0 (3)(5-x)2-16=0 (4)16(2x-1)2=25(x-2)2
為城市居民提供休養(yǎng)生息的場所,是城市最基本的功能區(qū).城市中最為廣泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地.一般住宅區(qū)占據(jù)城市空間的40%—60%。(閱讀圖2.3)請同學(xué)講解高級住宅區(qū)與低級住宅區(qū)的差別(學(xué)生答)(教師總結(jié))(教師講解)另外還有行政區(qū)、文化區(qū)等。而在中小城市,這些部門占地面積很小,或者布局分散,形成不了相應(yīng)的功能 區(qū)。(教師提問)我們把城市功能區(qū)分了好幾種,比如說住宅區(qū),是不是土地都是被居住地占據(jù)呢?是不是就沒有其他的功能了呢?(學(xué)生回答)不是(教師總結(jié))不是的。我們說的住宅區(qū)只是在占地面積上,它是占絕大多數(shù),但還是有土地是被其它功能占據(jù)的,比如說住宅區(qū)里的商店、綠化等也要占據(jù)一定的土地, 只是占的比例比較小而已。下面請看書上的活動題。
敬愛的老師們,親愛的同學(xué)們:大家好,我是來自九年四班的葉佳蜜,今天我要演講的主題是運動與生命同在。青春與快樂永存。無論是過去,現(xiàn)在,還是將來,健康一直是人們追求的永恒主題。生命在于運動,人生短短幾十年,雖不長,但要承擔(dān)的責(zé)任卻很重,要做的事情卻很多。健康的身體是多少人可望而不可得的夢想。健康的健康是正處于青春期的我們意氣風(fēng)發(fā)的保證。只有擁有健康的身體才能讓我們的青春迸發(fā)出無限的激情和色彩。體育運動,多么驕傲,它讓生命之樹常青。生命給予運動以真實意義。每一細胞的組合,每一神經(jīng)的連動,每一骨骼的存在,都穿起了運動的全部。生命,多么可貴,他讓運動的高峰迭起,生命,多么值得珍惜,它讓運動之火絢麗多姿。生命創(chuàng)造了運動,運動使青春快樂??梢哉f運動是非常重要的,自我校開創(chuàng)以來就非常注重體育運動。如自行車,柔道,還有最新的足球,小到日常的跑操,大道國家級的比賽,等等等等。
友愛,是溫暖的火苗,融化了人與人之間的冰冷;友愛,是甘甜的清泉,滋潤著人與人之間的心靈;友愛,是和諧的紐帶,聯(lián)系著人與人時間的溫情。有了它,班級才能像一個家,一個溫暖的家,一個充滿愛的家。在我們的班級生活中,其實處處見友愛:當(dāng)同學(xué)摔倒,我們幫忙攙扶,這就是友愛;當(dāng)同學(xué)的成績在下降時,我們主動幫助,這就是友愛;當(dāng)同學(xué)忘帶了文具,我們大方借給他,這也是友愛……不過,在我們校園生活中,也時常有一些不和諧事情的發(fā)生。多半都是為了些小矛盾而產(chǎn)生糾紛,大家有時明明知道是誰對誰錯,可彼此為了面子都不愿拉下賠禮道歉的臉。有時小小的沖動,會帶來不小的麻煩!近年來,校園暴力事件在網(wǎng)上頻頻出現(xiàn),這些沖動與暴力給自己與他人都帶來了無法挽回的傷痛。這些,都在向我們警示:友愛的可貴。
【教學(xué)重點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)過程】1、對特殊三角函數(shù)進行鞏固復(fù)習(xí);表1 內(nèi)特殊三角函數(shù)值 不存在圖1 特殊三角形2、鞏固復(fù)習(xí)直線的傾斜角和斜率相關(guān)內(nèi)容;直線的傾斜角:,;直線的斜率: , ;設(shè)點為直線l上的任意兩點,當(dāng)時,
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結(jié)共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實驗,最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
二項式定理形式上的特點(1)二項展開式有n+1項,而不是n項.(2)二項式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項展開式中某一項的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項展開式中的二項式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項起,次數(shù)由n次逐項減少1次直到0次,同時字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開式中共有n項. ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序?qū)Ω黜棝]有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k項. ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因為(a+b)n展開式中共有n+1項.(2)× 因為二項式的第k+1項Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開式的第k+1項Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因為Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k+1項.(4)√ 因為(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
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