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直線(xiàn)與圓的位置關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
切線(xiàn)方程的求法1.求過(guò)圓上一點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)的圓的切線(xiàn)方程:先求切點(diǎn)與圓心連線(xiàn)的斜率k,則由垂直關(guān)系,切線(xiàn)斜率為-1/k,由點(diǎn)斜式方程可求得切線(xiàn)方程.若k=0或斜率不存在,則由圖形可直接得切線(xiàn)方程為y=b或x=a.2.求過(guò)圓外一點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)的圓的切線(xiàn)時(shí),常用幾何方法求解設(shè)切線(xiàn)方程為y-y0=k(x-x0),即kx-y-kx0+y0=0,由圓心到直線(xiàn)的距離等于半徑,可求得k,進(jìn)而切線(xiàn)方程即可求出.但要注意,此時(shí)的切線(xiàn)有兩條,若求出的k值只有一個(gè)時(shí),則另一條切線(xiàn)的斜率一定不存在,可通過(guò)數(shù)形結(jié)合求出.例3 求直線(xiàn)l:3x+y-6=0被圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0截得的弦長(zhǎng).思路分析:解法一求出直線(xiàn)與圓的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),解法二利用弦長(zhǎng)公式,解法三利用幾何法作出直角三角形,三種解法都可求得弦長(zhǎng).解法一由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤得交點(diǎn)A(1,3),B(2,0),故弦AB的長(zhǎng)為|AB|=√("(" 2"-" 1")" ^2+"(" 0"-" 3")" ^2 )=√10.解法二由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤消去y,得x2-3x+2=0.設(shè)兩交點(diǎn)A,B的坐標(biāo)分別為A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系,得x1+x2=3,x1·x2=2.∴|AB|=√("(" x_2 "-" x_1 ")" ^2+"(" y_2 "-" y_1 ")" ^2 )=√(10"[(" x_1+x_2 ")" ^2 "-" 4x_1 x_2 "]" ┴" " )=√(10×"(" 3^2 "-" 4×2")" )=√10,即弦AB的長(zhǎng)為√10.解法三圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0可化為x2+(y-1)2=5,其圓心坐標(biāo)(0,1),半徑r=√5,點(diǎn)(0,1)到直線(xiàn)l的距離為d=("|" 3×0+1"-" 6"|" )/√(3^2+1^2 )=√10/2,所以半弦長(zhǎng)為("|" AB"|" )/2=√(r^2 "-" d^2 )=√("(" √5 ")" ^2 "-" (√10/2) ^2 )=√10/2,所以弦長(zhǎng)|AB|=√10.
直線(xiàn)的兩點(diǎn)式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
解析：①過(guò)原點(diǎn)時(shí)，直線(xiàn)方程為y＝－34x.②直線(xiàn)不過(guò)原點(diǎn)時(shí)，可設(shè)其方程為xa＋ya＝1，∴4a＋－3a＝1，∴a＝1.∴直線(xiàn)方程為x＋y－1＝0.所以這樣的直線(xiàn)有2條，選B.答案：B4.若點(diǎn)P(3,m)在過(guò)點(diǎn)A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直線(xiàn)上,則m= . 解析:由兩點(diǎn)式方程得,過(guò)A,B兩點(diǎn)的直線(xiàn)方程為(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又點(diǎn)P(3,m)在直線(xiàn)AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直線(xiàn)ax+by=1(ab≠0)與兩坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形的面積是 . 解析:直線(xiàn)在兩坐標(biāo)軸上的截距分別為1/a 與 1/b,所以直線(xiàn)與坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形面積為1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)A(0,4)，B(－2,6)，C(－8,0)．(1)求三角形三邊所在直線(xiàn)的方程；(2)求AC邊上的垂直平分線(xiàn)的方程．解析(1)直線(xiàn)AB的方程為y－46－4＝x－0－2－0，整理得x＋y－4＝0；直線(xiàn)BC的方程為y－06－0＝x＋8－2＋8，整理得x－y＋8＝0；由截距式可知，直線(xiàn)AC的方程為x－8＋y4＝1，整理得x－2y＋8＝0.(2)線(xiàn)段AC的中點(diǎn)為D(－4,2)，直線(xiàn)AC的斜率為12，則AC邊上的垂直平分線(xiàn)的斜率為－2，所以AC邊的垂直平分線(xiàn)的方程為y－2＝－2(x＋4)，整理得2x＋y＋6＝0.
直線(xiàn)的一般式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
解析:當(dāng)a0時(shí),直線(xiàn)ax-by=1在x軸上的截距1/a0,在y軸上的截距-1/a>0.只有B滿(mǎn)足.故選B.答案:B 3．過(guò)點(diǎn)(1,0)且與直線(xiàn)x－2y－2＝0平行的直線(xiàn)方程是( ) A．x－2y－1＝0 B．x－2y＋1＝0C．2x＋y＝2＝0 D．x＋2y－1＝0答案A 解析：設(shè)所求直線(xiàn)方程為x－2y＋c＝0，把點(diǎn)(1,0)代入可求得c＝－1.所以所求直線(xiàn)方程為x－2y－1＝0.故選A.4．已知兩條直線(xiàn)y＝ax－2和3x－(a＋2)y＋1＝0互相平行，則a＝________.答案：1或－3 解析：依題意得：a(a＋2)＝3×1，解得a＝1或a＝－3.5．若方程(m2－3m＋2)x＋(m－2)y－2m＋5＝0表示直線(xiàn)．(1)求實(shí)數(shù)m的范圍；(2)若該直線(xiàn)的斜率k＝1，求實(shí)數(shù)m的值．解析： (1)由m2－3m＋2＝0，m－2＝0，解得m＝2，若方程表示直線(xiàn)，則m2－3m＋2與m－2不能同時(shí)為0，故m≠2.(2)由－?m2－3m＋2?m－2＝1，解得m＝0.
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1勻變速直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間的關(guān)系說(shuō)課稿2篇
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流意識(shí)和探究問(wèn)題的能力，這一部分知識(shí)層層遞進(jìn)，符合學(xué)生由特殊到一般、由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。4、互動(dòng)探究(1)極限思想的滲透讓學(xué)生閱讀“思考與討論”小版塊.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)和閱讀能力提出下列問(wèn)題，進(jìn)行分組討論：a、用課本上的方法估算位移，其結(jié)果比實(shí)際位移大還是??？為什么？b、為了提高估算的精確度，時(shí)間間隔小些好還是大些好？為什么？針對(duì)學(xué)生回答的多種可能性加以評(píng)價(jià)和進(jìn)一步指導(dǎo)。讓學(xué)生從討論的結(jié)果中歸納得出：△t越小，對(duì)位移的估算就越精確。滲透極限的思想。通過(guò)小組內(nèi)分工合作，討論交流，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流合作的精神，以及搜集信息、處理信息的能力；通過(guò)小組間對(duì)比總結(jié)，使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在對(duì)比中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，在解決問(wèn)題過(guò)程中提高個(gè)人能力；
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1勻變速直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度與時(shí)間的關(guān)系說(shuō)課稿2篇
設(shè)計(jì)意圖：幾道例題及練習(xí)題，其中例1小車(chē)由靜止啟動(dòng)開(kāi)始行駛，以加速度 做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng)，求2s后的速度大??？進(jìn)而變式到：小車(chē)遇到紅燈剎車(chē)……，充分體現(xiàn)了“從生活到物理，從物理到社會(huì)”的物理教學(xué)理念；例題及練習(xí)題由淺入深、由易到難、各有側(cè)重，體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)提出的讓不同的學(xué)生在物理上得到不同發(fā)展的教學(xué)理念。這一環(huán)節(jié)總的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是反饋教學(xué)，內(nèi)化知識(shí)。(6) 小結(jié)歸納，拓展深化我的理解是，小結(jié)歸納不應(yīng)該僅僅是知識(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單羅列，而應(yīng)該是優(yōu)化認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)，完善知識(shí)體系的一種有效手段，為充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主題作用，從學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)、方法、體驗(yàn)是那個(gè)方面進(jìn)行歸納，我設(shè)計(jì)了這么三個(gè)問(wèn)題：① 通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，你學(xué)會(huì)了哪些知識(shí)；② 通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，你最大的體驗(yàn)是什么；③ 通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，你掌握了哪些學(xué)習(xí)物理的方法？
人教版高中政治必修2處理民族關(guān)系的原則-平等、團(tuán)結(jié)、共同繁榮說(shuō)課稿
環(huán)節(jié)四 情感升華，感悟生活播放《愛(ài)我中華》，感受祖國(guó)的偉大，民族的團(tuán)結(jié)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖：使學(xué)生感受偉大的中華民族的精神，內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生共鳴，抒發(fā)強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)國(guó)熱情。教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起合唱，用歌聲結(jié)束本堂課內(nèi)容，能再次喚起學(xué)生的愛(ài)國(guó)情感，使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到：維護(hù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)是每個(gè)公民的義務(wù)。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線(xiàn)索性的板書(shū)，整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然，為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位，我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成，請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行小結(jié)，以此來(lái)幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋，同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。本節(jié)課，我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心，學(xué)生是知識(shí)意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者，是信息加工的主體，要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性，不僅讓他們懂得知識(shí)，更讓他們相信知識(shí)，并且將知識(shí)融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去，最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修2國(guó)際社會(huì)的主要成員-主權(quán)國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織說(shuō)課稿
【教師總結(jié)：聯(lián)合國(guó)的會(huì)徽的世界地圖象征著聯(lián)合國(guó)是一個(gè)世界性的國(guó)際組織；圖案中得橄欖枝象征著和平。聯(lián)合國(guó)采取了很多措施以實(shí)現(xiàn)它的宗旨，如對(duì)于朝鮮違反國(guó)際法規(guī)進(jìn)行核試驗(yàn)，聯(lián)合國(guó)給予警告和制裁，充分體現(xiàn)了它維護(hù)國(guó)際和平與安全，促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作與發(fā)展的宗旨?！繉?duì)于中國(guó)與聯(lián)合國(guó)的關(guān)系這部分內(nèi)容，我將請(qǐng)閱讀教材92頁(yè)幾幅圖片及材料內(nèi)容，設(shè)置活動(dòng)探究課中國(guó)在聯(lián)合國(guó)的聲音和身影，請(qǐng)合作討論思考以下兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，中國(guó)與聯(lián)合國(guó)的關(guān)系；列舉事實(shí)說(shuō)明中國(guó)在國(guó)際社會(huì)中的重要作用。 教師通過(guò)剖析中國(guó)在聯(lián)合國(guó)的地位和作用，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解中國(guó)在國(guó)際社會(huì)中發(fā)揮著重要作用，是負(fù)責(zé)任的國(guó)家；同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)分析說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的能力，使學(xué)生感受作為中國(guó)人的自豪。【教師總結(jié)：中國(guó)是聯(lián)合國(guó)的創(chuàng)始國(guó)之一，中國(guó)作為聯(lián)合國(guó)的創(chuàng)始國(guó)和安理會(huì)常任理事國(guó)之一，一貫遵循聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章的宗旨和原則，積極參與聯(lián)合國(guó)及其專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)有利于世界和平和發(fā)展的活動(dòng)。】
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第二節(jié)以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型說(shuō)課稿
本節(jié)課標(biāo)解讀：1.說(shuō)明以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型的形成條件及特點(diǎn)；2.說(shuō)出商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的分布范圍，說(shuō)明商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的形成條件及特點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容地位與作用：農(nóng)業(yè)是受自然環(huán)境影響最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)是發(fā)展歷史最悠久的產(chǎn)業(yè)，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響越來(lái)越大。以季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型，主要體現(xiàn)自然環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響；商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)則體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括兩部分內(nèi)容，一個(gè)是季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)，主要分布在亞洲季風(fēng)區(qū)；一個(gè)是商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)，主要分布在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。教材文字內(nèi)容不多，配備了大量的地圖和景觀圖。因此，在教學(xué)過(guò)程中要充分組織學(xué)生查閱地圖，挖掘地理信息，培養(yǎng)分析能力。分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素時(shí)，必須從自然因素和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素兩個(gè)方面去分析，找出優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)位因素來(lái)。
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第二節(jié)不同等級(jí)城市的服務(wù)功能說(shuō)課稿
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能：了解我國(guó)不同等級(jí)城市的劃分，并理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際辨別現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的城市等級(jí)運(yùn)用有關(guān)原理，說(shuō)明不同等級(jí)城市服務(wù)范圍的差異。了解城市服務(wù)范圍與地理位置的關(guān)系。掌握不同等級(jí)城市的分布特點(diǎn)了解稱(chēng)城市六邊形理論，并能用其解釋荷蘭圩田居民點(diǎn)設(shè)置問(wèn)題過(guò)程與方法：通過(guò)對(duì)棗強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)及上海城市等級(jí)演化分布的學(xué)習(xí)，掌握不同等級(jí)城市城市服務(wù)范圍與功能以及城市等級(jí)提高的基本條件通過(guò)對(duì)德國(guó)城市分布案例的學(xué)習(xí)，總結(jié)歸納出不同等級(jí)城市分布規(guī)律通過(guò)城市六邊形理論的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)分析城市居民點(diǎn)布局等現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：通過(guò)學(xué)生對(duì)我國(guó)不同等級(jí)城市（經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口、交通、服務(wù)種類(lèi)）等相關(guān)資料的搜集，讓學(xué)生關(guān)心我國(guó)基本地理國(guó)情，增強(qiáng)熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的情感。養(yǎng)成求真、求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度，提高地理審美情趣。
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第三節(jié)以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型說(shuō)課稿
1.導(dǎo)入新課：通過(guò)視頻“阿根廷的潘帕斯草原”，引起學(xué)生的興趣，進(jìn)而引出新的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容——以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型。2.新課講授：第一課時(shí)，首先通過(guò)展示“世界大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)分布圖”，引出對(duì)大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的初步認(rèn)識(shí)，了解其分布范圍；然后通過(guò)展示“潘帕斯草原的地形圖”“氣候圖”和“牧牛業(yè)景觀圖”，討論分析大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)形成的區(qū)位條件，并進(jìn)行案例分析，學(xué)習(xí)該種農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn)；最后，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，展示：“中國(guó)地形圖”“氣候圖”“人口圖”“交通圖”和“內(nèi)蒙古牧區(qū)圖”，分組討論我國(guó)內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)能否采用潘帕斯草原大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的生產(chǎn)模式。第二課時(shí)，首先通過(guò)設(shè)問(wèn)順利從大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)入乳蓄業(yè)，通過(guò)講述讓學(xué)生了解乳蓄業(yè)的概念；然后通過(guò)展示世界乳畜業(yè)分布圖，了解乳蓄業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū)；接著，通過(guò)西歐乳蓄業(yè)的案例分析，得到乳蓄業(yè)發(fā)展的區(qū)位因素及其特點(diǎn)。
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第一節(jié)工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素與區(qū)位選擇說(shuō)課稿
在這段教學(xué)中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦，以及我國(guó)主要的礦產(chǎn)基地、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，不失為區(qū)域地理知識(shí)的很好補(bǔ)充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來(lái)看我國(guó)的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴(yán)重，可見(jiàn)工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素，由此引入下一部分的內(nèi)容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外，環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關(guān)注。在這段文字的處理上，只需進(jìn)行概念、道理上的陳述即可，重點(diǎn)要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會(huì)造成怎樣的污染，然后根據(jù)污染的類(lèi)別分別講解不同的應(yīng)對(duì)方略，最后將配以適當(dāng)?shù)睦}以期提高學(xué)生的整體把握程度和綜合運(yùn)用能力。最后將對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行小結(jié)，要在小結(jié)中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內(nèi)容：即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點(diǎn)明本節(jié)課的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)。在時(shí)間允許的情況下可以適當(dāng)安排幾道有關(guān)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習(xí)。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一全稱(chēng)量詞與存在量詞教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
(4)“不論m取何實(shí)數(shù),方程x2+2x-m=0都有實(shí)數(shù)根”是全稱(chēng)量詞命題,其否定為“存在實(shí)數(shù)m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0沒(méi)有實(shí)數(shù)根”,它是真命題.解題技巧：（含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定方法）(1)一般地,寫(xiě)含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定,首先要明確這個(gè)命題是全稱(chēng)量詞命題還是存在量詞命題,并找到其量詞的位置及相應(yīng)結(jié)論,然后把命題中的全稱(chēng)量詞改成存在量詞,存在量詞改成全稱(chēng)量詞,同時(shí)否定結(jié)論.(2)對(duì)于省略量詞的命題,應(yīng)先挖掘命題中隱含的量詞,改寫(xiě)成含量詞的完整形式,再依據(jù)規(guī)則來(lái)寫(xiě)出命題的否定.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3．寫(xiě)出下列命題的否定,并判斷其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)x,使x3+1=0.【答案】見(jiàn)解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命題.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的，還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？