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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界，通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練：假如你是高中生李華，你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽，請你按照主題，寫下你的演講稿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
人教版高中語文必修3《過秦論》教案
二、文本解讀方法點撥研讀課文第三、第四段。要求：師范讀，生輕聲跟讀，然后生齊讀。方法：第三段秦統(tǒng)一天下前，應用較強的語勢讀出，充分渲染塑造一個“威加海內”的帝王形象。統(tǒng)一天下之后，秦王朝至此已達頂峰，這意味著從此轉入守勢。這段文字義正詞嚴，充分揭露了秦的暴虐無道，故誦讀應有“聲討”之勢。末句“天下已定”總承以上內容，其后應有較長停頓，然后轉入敘秦始皇的心態(tài)，用以反襯下文滅亡之速，讀時須有嘲諷意，突出“自以為”“萬世之業(yè)”等詞語。第四段起首“始皇既沒，余威震于殊俗”兩句，暗示民心不服，人人自危，宜用從容、沉著的語調讀出?！叭魂惿娈Y牖繩樞之子……”急轉直下，稍作停頓，以下先抑（“陳涉”至“之富”）后揚（“躡足”至段末）宜讀出對比情調。末句敘事結束全篇，要讀得沉著、有力。三、信息篩選學生自譯課文（一）學生參照文下注釋，口譯第三、四段，遇有疑難則作好相應標記，為討論做好準備。
人教版高中語文必修4《雷雨》教案
節(jié)選部分結構:節(jié)選自第二幕，主要寫周樸園與魯家母子的對話，分兩部分。第一部分:三十年后周樸園和侍萍再次相見。第一層:侍萍以敘述別人故事的口吻，揭露周樸園的罪惡，訴說自己的遭遇。──寫他們過去的矛盾第二層:通過周樸園態(tài)度的變化，暴露他的偽善面目，表現(xiàn)侍萍這個勞動婦女的階級本色。──寫他們現(xiàn)在的矛盾第二部分:周樸園與魯大海父子、侍萍與周萍母子見面。通過周樸園和魯大海的激烈沖突，揭露周樸園壓榨工人的罪行，反映工人階級的反抗斗爭。分段依據:第一部分從家庭生活方面來揭露周樸園；第二部分從社會生活方面來揭露周樸園。為了使周魯兩家三十年的新仇舊恨集中在一幕戲中得到反映，作者靈活地運用了“回顧”的方法，把歷史和現(xiàn)實，過去和現(xiàn)在緊緊聯(lián)系起來了，用以刻畫人物性格，推動劇情發(fā)展。
人教版高中語文必修4《竇娥冤》教案
竇娥的三樁誓愿明明是幻想，卻偏偏寫成現(xiàn)實，明明是不合理的偏偏寫成合理的，這說明了什么？明確：這說明在當時的歷史條件下，除了乞求天地鬼神申訴冤屈以外，沒有別的辦法，作者采用這種浪漫主義的表現(xiàn)手法，一是表明社會的腐敗黑暗，二是刻畫竇娥強烈的反抗精神，三是表達人民要懲治邪惡的愿望?！吧贰本褪墙Y尾的曲牌，為什么關漢卿要把“煞”分成［二煞］［一煞］[煞尾]三個曲牌呢？明確：說明蓄積在竇娥胸中的怒火再也無法控制，猶如地下巖漿，沖向決口。也說明劇作家意猶未盡，他要把竇娥的無辜受害，要把人們對竇娥的同情，要把人們對統(tǒng)治者的憤恨表現(xiàn)得痛痛快快，淋漓盡致。于是在結尾處一波三折，把高潮推向頂峰?！陡]娥冤》中有兩句唱詞，兩個牌文本不同，試分析其優(yōu)劣。《古名家雜劇》本：地也，你不分好歹難為地；天也，我今日負屈銜冤哀告天。
人教版高中語文必修5《邊城》教案
【教學過程】一、介紹作者沈從文先生（1902～1988），現(xiàn)代作家、歷史文物研究學者。原名沈岳煥，筆名小兵、懋琳、休蕓蕓等。湖南鳳凰（今屬湘西土家族苗族自治州）人。1926年出版第一本創(chuàng)作集《鴨子》，有7O余種作品集，被人稱為多產作家。主要代表作有：短篇小說《丈夫》、《貴生》、《三三》，長篇小說《邊城》、《長河》，以反映湘西下層人民生活的作品最具特色。他的創(chuàng)作表現(xiàn)手法不拘一格，文體不拘常例，故事不拘常格，嘗試各種體式和結構進行創(chuàng)作，成為現(xiàn)代文學史上不可多得的“文體作家”。在文學態(tài)度上，沈從文先生一直堅持自由主義立場，堅持文學要超越政治和商業(yè)的影響。1948年沈從文先生受到了左翼文化界猛烈批判，郭沫若斥責沈從文先生：“一直是有意識的作為反動派而活動著”。下半生從事文物、工藝美術圖案及物質文化史的研究工作。1978年調中國社會科學院歷史研究所任研究員，致力于中國古代服飾及其他史學領域的研究。于1980年應邀赴美國講學，并進入諾貝爾文學獎的終審名單。
人教版高中語文必修5《哦，香雪》教案
【教學內容及步驟】第一課時一、簡介并導入：這篇小說是發(fā)表于《青年文學》1982年第五期，并獲得1982年全國最佳短篇小說獎的小說。作者鐵凝，1957年生，河北趙縣人，現(xiàn)任中國作家協(xié)會理事，發(fā)表中短篇小說60余篇，出版有短篇小說集《夜路》，中短篇小說集《沒有紐扣的紅襯衫》《鐵凝小說集》。她以一個女作家的敏銳、細膩的藝術感受力，真摯美好的情致，對生活素材獨到的發(fā)掘和精巧提取，語言清朗睿智，作品蘊涵深摯，質樸優(yōu)美。這篇小說寫的是一群以香雪為代表的山村少女對開進深山的火車表現(xiàn)出來的喜怒哀樂，以此折射出受現(xiàn)代文明沖擊的農村蹣跚前進的身影。小說借臺兒溝的一角，寫出了改革開放后中國從歷史的陰影下走出，擺脫封閉、愚昧和落后，走向開放、文明與進步的痛苦與喜悅，構思巧妙，表述獨特，語言精美。小說主要通過哪幾個故事情節(jié)表現(xiàn)的呢？
人教版高中語文必修5《說“木葉”》教案
【教學目標】Ⅰ、學習理解詩歌語言的暗示性特質。Ⅱ、根據詩歌語言的特質，進行遷移，領略詩歌的精妙之處，給同學如何鑒賞詩歌提供實感。㈠、導入：各位同學，有個成語叫"一字千金"。對我而言，第一次領略到一個字的分量，是在小學三年級的時候，一次作文評析課上。當時我對自己的文章充滿了期待，希望能得到老師的贊賞。記得老師進來后的第一句話是"有一篇文章，我就沖它用了一個字，我給它打95分。打這樣的高分，對我來說，是極為難得的。"同學都充滿了好奇，老師接著說"這個字就是一個'悟'字。我們的同學都說我學到了，我明白了，我懂得了一個道理，而這位同學卻用了一個'悟'字，難能可貴。"這篇文章不是我的，在羨慕的同時，一個字在文章中的分量就深深的刻在了我的心上。文學作品中，一個字精妙與否，足以決定作品是流光溢彩，還是黯然失色。尤其是我們的古典詩詞，用簡短的幾個字，造就的卻是豐富的情感與博大的意境。讀后滿口余香，卻是妙處難與君說。這跟詩歌的語言是密不可分的。今天，我們就通過《說"木葉"》一文，對中國古典詩詞語言特質作一番探幽。
人教版高中語文必修5《滕王閣序》教案
⒈作者是如何寫洪州的地理風貌的?突出了什么特點?明確：“豫章故郡，洪都新府。”――歷史久遠“星分翼軫，地接衡廬”――界域遼闊?！敖笕鴰搴?，控蠻荊而引甌越”――地勢宏偉2.作者怎樣寫參加宴會的人物，照應了前文的哪個詞語?明確：作者在寫參加宴席人物時，用了“雅望”“懿范”“勝友”“高朋”“騰蛟起鳳”“紫電清霜”等詞語，極盡人物的文韜武略，照應了前文的“俊采”一詞。3.文章開始不寫樓臺，不寫宴會，而先寫地勢與人物，這樣寫有何好處?明確：文章借用鋪陳的手法，歷敘界域之大，地勢之雄，物產豐富，人才俊美，既渲染了和樂的氛圍、宴會的高雅，同時也緊扣照應了題目《秋日登洪府滕王閣餞別序》7.小結：本段略寫洪州的地理風貌，極寫滕王閣的無限壯美，和周圍環(huán)境的超凡脫俗，以及閣中如云高朋的文才武略。這樣寫，既初步寫出了滕王閣的不同凡響，又為后文詳寫做好了鋪墊。
人教版高中語文必修5《指印》教案
一、明確目標1．引導學生熟讀課文，理清文章的論述線索，抓住作者的主要觀點；2．通過學習，了解有關數(shù)學文化的一些知識；3．引導學生悉心體會作者對數(shù)學源頭的溯訪，感受其令人信服的推理能力和獨特的語言魅力；二、整體感知1．導入新課"屈指可數(shù)""彈指一揮見"，手指在生活中的計數(shù)功能，直接催生了數(shù)學這門科學，丹齊克的《指印》為我們揭開了這二者的關系（板書課題）。2．作者及相關背景介紹丹齊克（1884-1956），原籍立陶宛，曾在巴黎大學求學。1910年去美國，入美國國籍，先后在哥倫比亞大學、約翰·霍普金斯大學、馬里蘭大學講授數(shù)學。三、重點、難點的學習與目標達成過程1．感知課文，明確本文的整體寫作思路。（1）學生讀課文，整理文章的結構脈絡。（2）小組交流討論。
人教版高中地理必修2人口的合理容量精品教案
師：在保證現(xiàn)代人生活幸福，同時又不降低未來人生存質量的前提下，一個地區(qū)、一個國家，乃至整個地球到底適合養(yǎng)活多少人呢?為了回答這個問題，科學家在環(huán)境人口容量的基礎上，又提出了人口合理容量的概念。板書：（一）人口的合理容量1、概念：是指按照合理的生活方式，保障健康的生活水平，同時又不妨礙未來人口生活質量的前提下，一個國家或地區(qū)最適宜的人口數(shù)量。2、特點：理想的、難以確定精確數(shù)值的“虛數(shù)”3、概念提出的意義：對于制定一個地區(qū)或一個國家的人口戰(zhàn)略和人口政策有著重要的意義，進而影響區(qū)域的經濟社會發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。（二）正確處理人類在世界各地消除貧困與保持人口的合理容量的關系本部分采取教師提出問題——學生討論——閱讀教材——學生進一步探討——學生代表發(fā)言——學生補充——教師總結的程序進行：（1）請同學們結合日常生活實例和教材分析說明人類要在世界各地消除貧困并保持人口的合理容量任務的艱巨性？
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三節(jié)常見的天氣系統(tǒng)教案
一、知識和技能1．了解鋒面系統(tǒng)、低壓系統(tǒng)、高壓系統(tǒng)的特點2．理解氣旋與反氣旋的形成過程、氣流運動特點，掌握氣旋、反氣旋氣流運動的規(guī)律性3．使學生掌握氣旋和反氣旋控制下的天氣狀況二、過程和方法1．掌握各天氣系統(tǒng)活動規(guī)律和處在不同天氣系統(tǒng)及其不同部位的天氣特點，利用天氣圖進行天氣形勢分析預報2．能夠說明這些天氣系統(tǒng)是如何對所到達地區(qū)的天氣產生影響的，能夠結合當?shù)厍闆r分析學校所在地曾經發(fā)生的災害性天氣及其影響下的天氣系統(tǒng)3．通過研究氣旋和反氣旋的形成過程，使學生初步具備研究問題的方法與步驟4．通過對冷鋒與暖鋒天氣系統(tǒng)的對比分析來實現(xiàn)學生地理綜合分析能力的提高。通過對鋒面氣旋的分析來建立地理空間思維的習慣三、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀1．通過本節(jié)課學習，讓學生懂得學科學、愛科學，獻身氣象事業(yè)，為“四化”建設服務
人教版高中地理必修2人口的數(shù)量變化精品教案
過渡：下面我們從時間角度分析世界人口數(shù)量變化的趨勢是怎樣的呢？為什么會這樣呢？板書：1、人口自然增長的時間變化（引導學生讀課本圖1.2和圖1.3，讓學生分析）教師首先讓學生說出閱讀地理曲線統(tǒng)計圖的一般步驟和方法，然后總結歸納：1、 讀圖名。2、 讀各個坐標分別表示什么變量（兩圖橫坐標均表示時間，縱坐標均為相應時期人口數(shù)）。3、 判讀圖形變化特征（兩圖中曲線曲率的變化反映對應時段內人口自然增長率的大?。?、 思考變量之間的因果關系（兩圖均反映不同歷史時期世界人口數(shù)量增長的不同特點）。問：世界人口數(shù)量變化的總趨勢是什么？（讓學生結合課本P2讀圖思考題，分析回答同時讓學生閱讀課本圖1.3，在圖1.2中找出圖1.3所在的時段，指導學生自學P3第一段，讓學生分析近100年全球人口快速增長的原因。最后師生共同歸納總結，填寫下表。）
人教版高中政治必修4第七課唯物辯證法的聯(lián)系觀教案
2．能力目標(1)通過本課的學習，要求著重培養(yǎng)學生全面地、聯(lián)系地看問題和分析問題的能力；培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用知識的能力，以及運用所學知識分析、處理和解決實際問題的能力。(2)使學生初步具有從錯綜復雜的聯(lián)系中認識和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物本質的、固有的、內在的聯(lián)系的能力，初步學會用全面的、聯(lián)系的觀點看問題的能力。(3)使學生初步具有堅持和把握整體與部分辯證關系的能力，初步具有運用系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法安排自己學習和生活的能力。在處理問題時，既要看到整體與部分之間的聯(lián)系又要看到它們的區(qū)別，掌握系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法，學會運用綜合性的思維方式認識事物和處理生活、學習和工作中的問題。3．情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標(1)樹立唯物辯證法的聯(lián)系觀，自覺抵制形而上學的靜止觀。堅持用聯(lián)系的觀點看問題，自覺維護人類生存的環(huán)境，確信一切以時間、地點和條件為轉移，是我們正確認識和把握事物、在認識世界和改造世界的活動中不斷取得成功的關鍵。
人教版高中政治必修4第七課唯物辯證法的聯(lián)系觀精品教案
二、分析題20世紀9 0年代以來，世界各國把發(fā)展循環(huán)經濟、建立循環(huán)型社會看作是實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要途徑和實現(xiàn)方式。傳統(tǒng)經濟是一種“資源―產品―廢棄物”單向流動的線形經濟。循環(huán)經濟倡導的是一種與環(huán)境和諧的經濟發(fā)展模式，它要求把經濟活動組織成一個“資源－產品－再生資源”的反復循環(huán)流程，做到生產和消費“污染排放量最小化、廢物資源化和無害化”，以最小的成本獲得最大的經濟效益和生態(tài)效益。分析說明循環(huán)經濟所倡導的經濟發(fā)展模式是如何體現(xiàn)聯(lián)系觀點的?！敬鸢柑崾尽浚?）聯(lián)系具有普遍性和客觀性。循環(huán)經濟是資源、產品、再生資源相互聯(lián)系的有機統(tǒng)一整體，它體現(xiàn)了聯(lián)系的普遍性和客觀性。（2）聯(lián)系具有多樣性。“資源－產品－再生資源”的反復循環(huán)體現(xiàn)了原因和結果在一定條件下可以相互轉化；體現(xiàn)了三者之間的內部聯(lián)系、外部聯(lián)系等。（3）循環(huán)經濟表明人們可以根據事物的固有聯(lián)系，改變事物的狀態(tài)，建立新的具體聯(lián)系，以實現(xiàn)經濟效益、生態(tài)效益和社會效益的統(tǒng)一。