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數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理 3 數(shù)據(jù)的表示教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，導(dǎo)入新課：你對(duì)母親知多少師問1：我們5月份剛過了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日，你知道是什么嗎？----母親節(jié)。師問2：那你知道媽媽的生日嗎？（舉手示意），每個(gè)媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日，請(qǐng)不知道的同學(xué)回家了解一下，多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問3：那你知道媽媽最愛吃的菜嗎？你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒有愛吃的（拖動(dòng)白板上相對(duì)應(yīng)的表情符號(hào)）。請(qǐng)大家用不同的手勢(shì)表示出來。我找3名同學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)各組的數(shù)據(jù)，寫在黑板上（隨機(jī)找3名學(xué)生數(shù)人數(shù)）。下面我來隨機(jī)采訪一下：你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么？（教師隨機(jī)采訪，結(jié)合營養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育）
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)比例的意義和基本性質(zhì)說課稿2篇
4.教學(xué)比例的各部分名稱這部分的教學(xué)，我采用了閱讀自學(xué)法。實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育，使學(xué)生由“學(xué)會(huì)”變“會(huì)學(xué)”，這里我注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力，師生的雙邊關(guān)系亦實(shí)現(xiàn)從扶到放的轉(zhuǎn)變。在學(xué)生自學(xué)課本時(shí)，老師寫出比例的兩種形式，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生注意內(nèi)項(xiàng)和外項(xiàng)的位置。5.教學(xué)比例的基本性質(zhì)觀察80：2＝200：5中的兩個(gè)內(nèi)項(xiàng)的積與兩個(gè)外項(xiàng)的積的關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把兩個(gè)外項(xiàng)與兩個(gè)內(nèi)項(xiàng)分別相乘，比較結(jié)果，然后引導(dǎo)他們回答：2：3 ＝ 0.4：0.6。兩個(gè)內(nèi)項(xiàng)的積與兩個(gè)外項(xiàng)的積有什么關(guān)系？再讓學(xué)生歸納出比例的基本性質(zhì)，探討寫分?jǐn)?shù)形式，歸納“交叉相乘”積相等。小結(jié)：比例的基本性質(zhì)可以檢驗(yàn)組成的比例對(duì)不對(duì)？并提問：4：9＝5：10成立嗎？比例的基本性質(zhì)是本課的第二個(gè)重點(diǎn)。為了突出重點(diǎn)，我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算幾個(gè)比例式的內(nèi)項(xiàng)積和外項(xiàng)積，也從特殊到一般的推理方式，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律，總結(jié)概括性質(zhì)。同時(shí)也滲透了實(shí)踐第一的觀點(diǎn)。
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)用關(guān)系式表示的變量間關(guān)系教案
方法總結(jié)：觀察表中的數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的變化規(guī)律，然后根據(jù)其增減趨勢(shì)寫出自變量與因變量之間的關(guān)系式．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．用關(guān)系式表示變量間關(guān)系2．表格和關(guān)系式的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系：表格能直接得到某些具體的對(duì)應(yīng)值，但不能直接反映變量的整體變化情況；用關(guān)系式表示變量之間的關(guān)系簡單明了，便于計(jì)算分析，能方便求出自變量為任意一個(gè)值時(shí)，相對(duì)應(yīng)的因變量的值，但是需計(jì)算．本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是變量間關(guān)系的另一種表示方法，這種表示方法學(xué)生才接觸到，學(xué)生感覺有點(diǎn)難．這節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生掌握用關(guān)系式與表格表示變量間的關(guān)系，難點(diǎn)是理解這兩種表示方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)．就此問題，通過讓學(xué)生對(duì)幾個(gè)例子比較、討論、總結(jié)、歸納兩種方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來解決，這樣學(xué)生就能很好地區(qū)分這兩種表示方法，并能對(duì)不同的問題選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?/p>
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)用表格表示的變量間關(guān)系教案
解：(1)電動(dòng)車的月產(chǎn)量y為隨著時(shí)間x的變化而變化，有一個(gè)時(shí)間x就有唯一一個(gè)y與之對(duì)應(yīng)，月產(chǎn)量y是時(shí)間x的因變量；(2)6月份產(chǎn)量最高，1月份產(chǎn)量最低；(3)6月份和1月份相差最大，在1月份加緊生產(chǎn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)量的增值．方法總結(jié)：觀察因變量隨自變量變化而變化的趨勢(shì)，實(shí)質(zhì)是觀察自變量增大時(shí)，因變量是隨之增大還是減?。?、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．常量與變量：在一個(gè)變化過程中，數(shù)值發(fā)生變化的量為變量，數(shù)值始終不變的量稱之為常量．2．用表格表示數(shù)量間的關(guān)系：借助表格表示因變量隨自變量的變化而變化的情況．自變量和因變量是用來描述我們所熟悉的變化的事物以及自然界中出現(xiàn)的一些變化現(xiàn)象的兩個(gè)重要的量，對(duì)于我們所熟悉的變化，在用了這兩個(gè)量的描述之后更加鮮明．本節(jié)是學(xué)好本章的基礎(chǔ)，教學(xué)中立足于學(xué)生的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)，激發(fā)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知沖突，提升學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平，使學(xué)生在原有的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)上迅速遷移到新知上來
利用計(jì)算器進(jìn)行有理數(shù)的計(jì)算教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
計(jì)算器的面板是由鍵盤和顯示器組成的。顯示器是用來顯示輸入的數(shù)據(jù)和計(jì)算結(jié)果的裝置。顯示器因計(jì)算器的種類不同而不同，有單行顯示的，也有雙行顯示的。在鍵盤的每個(gè)鍵上，都標(biāo)明了這個(gè)鍵的功能。我們看鍵盤上標(biāo)有的鍵，是開機(jī)鍵，在開始使用計(jì)算器時(shí)先要按一下這個(gè)鍵，以接通電源，計(jì)算器的電源一般用5號(hào)電池或鈕扣電池。再看鍵，是關(guān)機(jī)鍵，停止使用計(jì)算器時(shí)要按一下這個(gè)鍵，來切斷計(jì)算器的電源，是清除鍵，按一下這個(gè)鍵，計(jì)算器就清除當(dāng)前顯示的數(shù)與符號(hào)。的功能是完成運(yùn)算或執(zhí)行命令。是運(yùn)算鍵，按一下這個(gè)鍵，計(jì)算器就執(zhí)行加法運(yùn)算。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見到他的。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格＋動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)詞ing④名詞＋動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
初中數(shù)學(xué)人教版二元一次方程組教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
（一）例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中，每場(chǎng)比賽都要分出勝負(fù)，每隊(duì)勝1場(chǎng)得2分，負(fù)1場(chǎng)得1分。某隊(duì)在10場(chǎng)比賽中得到16分，那么這個(gè)隊(duì)勝負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù)分別是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知識(shí)，學(xué)生自己列出并求解）解：設(shè)剩X場(chǎng)，則負(fù)（10－X)場(chǎng)。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組）解：設(shè)勝X場(chǎng)，負(fù)Y場(chǎng)。根據(jù)：勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)+負(fù)的場(chǎng)數(shù)=總場(chǎng)數(shù) 勝場(chǎng)積分+負(fù)場(chǎng)積分=總積分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.3《離散型隨機(jī)變量及其分布》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
重點(diǎn)分析：本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是離散型隨機(jī)變量的概率分布，難點(diǎn)是理解離散型隨機(jī)變量的概念． 離散型隨機(jī)變量 突破難點(diǎn)的方法： 函數(shù)的自變量 隨機(jī)變量 連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量 函數(shù)可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.1《排列與組合》優(yōu)秀教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 3．1 排列與組合． *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 基礎(chǔ)模塊中，曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)原理．大家知道： （1）如果完成一件事，有N類方式.第一類方式有k1種方法，第二類方式有k2種方法，……，第n類方式有kn種方法，那么完成這件事的方法共有 = + +…+（種）． （3.1） （2）如果完成一件事，需要分成N個(gè)步驟．完成第1個(gè)步驟有k1種方法，完成第2個(gè)步驟有k2種方法，……，完成第n個(gè)步驟有kn種方法，并且只有這n個(gè)步驟都完成后，這件事才能完成，那么完成這件事的方法共有 = · ·…·（種）． （3.2） 下面看一個(gè)問題： 在北京、重慶、上海3個(gè)民航站之間的直達(dá)航線，需要準(zhǔn)備多少種不同的機(jī)票？ 這個(gè)問題就是從北京、重慶、上海3個(gè)民航站中，每次取出2個(gè)站，按照起點(diǎn)在前，終點(diǎn)在后的順序排列，求不同的排列方法的總數(shù). 首先確定機(jī)票的起點(diǎn)，從3個(gè)民航站中任意選取1個(gè)，有3種不同的方法；然后確定機(jī)票的終點(diǎn)，從剩余的2個(gè)民航站中任意選取1個(gè)，有2種不同的方法．根據(jù)分步計(jì)數(shù)原理，共有3×2=6種不同的方法，即需要準(zhǔn)備6種不同的飛機(jī)票： 北京→重慶，北京→上海，重慶→北京，重慶→上海，上海→北京，上?！貞c. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 引導(dǎo) 啟發(fā)學(xué)生得出結(jié)果 0 15*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 我們將被取的對(duì)象（如上面問題中的民航站）叫做元素，上面的問題就是：從3個(gè)不同元素中，任取2個(gè)，按照一定的順序排成一列，可以得到多少種不同的排列. 一般地，從n個(gè)不同元素中，任取m (m≤n)個(gè)元素，按照一定的順序排成一列，叫做從n個(gè)不同元素中取出m個(gè)元素的一個(gè)排列，時(shí)叫做選排列，時(shí)叫做全排列. 總結(jié) 歸納 分析 關(guān)鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問題方法 20
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.2《二項(xiàng)式定理》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、定義： ，這一公式表示的定理叫做二項(xiàng)式定理，其中公式右邊的多項(xiàng)式叫做的二項(xiàng)展開式；上述二項(xiàng)展開式中各項(xiàng)的系數(shù) 叫做二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)，第項(xiàng)叫做二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng)，用表示；叫做二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng)公式．二、二項(xiàng)展開式的特點(diǎn)與功能1. 二項(xiàng)展開式的特點(diǎn)項(xiàng)數(shù)：二項(xiàng)展開式共（二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù)+1）項(xiàng)；指數(shù)：二項(xiàng)展開式各項(xiàng)的第一字母依次降冪（其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的下標(biāo)與上標(biāo)的差），第二字母依次升冪（其冪指數(shù)等于二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的上標(biāo)），并且每一項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù)；系數(shù)：各項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)下標(biāo)等于二項(xiàng)式指數(shù)；上標(biāo)等于該項(xiàng)的項(xiàng)數(shù)減去1（或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù)；2. 二項(xiàng)展開式的功能注意到二項(xiàng)展開式的各項(xiàng)均含有不同的組合數(shù)，若賦予a，b不同的取值，則二項(xiàng)式展開式演變成一個(gè)組合恒等式．因此，揭示二項(xiàng)式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”，它是解決組合多項(xiàng)式問題的原始依據(jù)．又注意到在的二項(xiàng)展開式中，若將各項(xiàng)中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù)，則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列．因此，解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題，二項(xiàng)式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù)．
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：1.3《正弦定理與余弦定理》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 1.3正弦定理與余弦定理． *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 在實(shí)際問題中，經(jīng)常需要計(jì)算高度、長度、距離和角的大小，這類問題中有許多與三角形有關(guān)，可以歸結(jié)為解三角形問題，經(jīng)常需要應(yīng)用正弦定理或余弦定理． 介紹 播放 課件 了解 觀看 課件 學(xué)生自然的走向知識(shí)點(diǎn) 0 5*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 例6一艘船以每小時(shí)36海里的速度向正北方向航行（如圖1－14）.在A處觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東30°，0.5小時(shí)后船行駛到B處，再觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東45°，求B處和燈塔C的距離（精確到0.1海里）. 解 因?yàn)椤螻BC=45°，A=30°，所以C=15°， AB = 36×0.5 = 18 (海里). 由正弦定理得 答：B處離燈塔約為34.8海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道，在山的兩側(cè)是隧道口A和B(圖1－15），在平地上選擇適合測(cè)量的點(diǎn)C，如果C=60°，AB = 350m，BC = 450m，試計(jì)算隧道AB的長度（精確到1m）． 解 在△ABC中，由余弦定理知 =167500． 所以AB≈409m. 答：隧道AB的長度約為409m. 圖1－15 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 觀察 通過 例題 進(jìn)一 步領(lǐng) 會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn) 40
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系教案
解析：先利用正比例函數(shù)解析式確定A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)，然后觀察函數(shù)圖象得到，當(dāng)1＜x＜2時(shí)，直線y＝2x都在直線y＝kx＋b的上方，于是可得到不等式0＜kx＋b＜2x的解集．把A(x，2)代入y＝2x得2x＝2，解得x＝1，則A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(1，2)，∴當(dāng)x＞1時(shí)，2x＞kx＋b.∵函數(shù)y＝kx＋b(k≠0)的圖象經(jīng)過點(diǎn)B(2，0)，即不等式0＜kx＋b＜2x的解集為1＜x＜2.故選C.方法總結(jié)：本題考查了一次函數(shù)與一元一次不等式的關(guān)系：從函數(shù)的角度看，就是尋求使一次函數(shù)y＝ax＋b的值大于(或小于)0的自變量x的取值范圍；從函數(shù)圖象的角度看，就是確定直線y＝kx＋b在y軸上(或下)方部分所有的點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)所構(gòu)成的集合．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．通過函數(shù)圖象確定一元一次不等式的解集2．一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系本課時(shí)主要是掌握運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)的圖象解一元一次不等式，在教學(xué)過程中采用講練結(jié)合的方法，讓學(xué)生充分參與到教學(xué)活動(dòng)中，主動(dòng)、自主的學(xué)習(xí).
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)：7.1《平面向量的概念及線性運(yùn)算》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 7.1 平面向量的概念及線性運(yùn)算 *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 如圖7－1所示，用100N①的力，按照不同的方向拉一輛車，效果一樣嗎？ 圖7－1 介紹 播放 課件 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 觀看 課件 思考 自我 分析 從實(shí)例出發(fā)使學(xué)生自然的走向知識(shí)點(diǎn) 0 3*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 在數(shù)學(xué)與物理學(xué)中，有兩種量．只有大小，沒有方向的量叫做數(shù)量（標(biāo)量），例如質(zhì)量、時(shí)間、溫度、面積、密度等．既有大小，又有方向的量叫做向量（矢量），例如力、速度、位移等． 我們經(jīng)常用箭頭來表示方向，帶有方向的線段叫做有向線段．通常使用有向線段來表示向量．線段箭頭的指向表示向量的方向，線段的長度表示向量的大小．如圖7-2所示，有向線段的起點(diǎn)叫做平面向量的起點(diǎn)，有向線段的終點(diǎn)叫做平面向量的終點(diǎn)．以A為起點(diǎn)，B為終點(diǎn)的向量記作．也可以使用小寫英文字母，印刷用黑體表示，記作a；手寫時(shí)應(yīng)在字母上面加箭頭，記作． 圖7－2 平面內(nèi)的有向線段表示的向量稱為平面向量． 向量的大小叫做向量的模．向量a, 的模依次記作，． 模為零的向量叫做零向量．記作0，零向量的方向是不確定的． 模為1的向量叫做單位向量． 總結(jié) 歸納 仔細(xì) 分析 講解 關(guān)鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 引導(dǎo) 式啟 發(fā)學(xué) 生得 出結(jié) 果 10
