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部編人教版六年級下冊《真理誕生于一百個問號之后》說課稿(二)

  • 中班安全《陌生人我不怕》說課稿

    中班安全《陌生人我不怕》說課稿

    第一環(huán)節(jié):歌曲引題,了解哄騙活動開始,我?guī)ьI(lǐng)幼兒隨音樂《小兔子乖乖》進入教室。中班幼兒對歌曲及故事比較熟悉,音樂喚起了幼兒對故事的回憶,激發(fā)了幼兒的興趣。我接著提問:這首大家都熟悉的《小兔乖乖》,講了一個什么故事呢?小兔子開門了嗎?小兔子是怎么知道大灰狼不是媽媽的?通過提問,幼兒明晰了大灰狼利用“哄騙”的方法取得小兔子的信任,達到吃掉小兔子的目的,使幼兒理解“哄騙”的含義。接著提出一個假設(shè)問題:如果你一個人在家,有人來敲門,你會怎么做呢?引導(dǎo)幼兒聯(lián)系實際思考判斷。并追問:是所有人敲門都不開嗎?進一步引導(dǎo)幼兒判別自己的親朋友好友等熟悉的人會開門,不認識的人就不開門。為什么不給陌生人開門?我及時進行小結(jié):陌生人可能是壞人,我們不能輕易相信。引導(dǎo)幼兒在討論中建立“陌生人”的概念,初步樹立“不輕信陌生人”的意識。

  • 中班社會《不和陌生人走》說課稿

    中班社會《不和陌生人走》說課稿

    2、活動既符合幼兒的年齡特點又對幼兒具有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性。中班幼兒已有一定的語言基礎(chǔ),思維和表達能力也有了相應(yīng)發(fā)展,這樣可以讓幼兒結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗自由表達自己對陌生人的認識,而如何辨別陌生人的善于惡,靈活應(yīng)對陌生人的來訪又對幼兒的社會交往智能是一個考驗。3、對幼兒實施自我保護的教育符合《綱要》精神?!毒V要》中指出:“幼兒應(yīng)知道必要的安全保健常識,學(xué)習(xí)保護自己。二、說教材現(xiàn)實生活中一些不法分子以哄騙為手段拐賣兒童,他們的罪惡行徑給孩子的身心造成巨大摧殘,使許多家庭沉浸在失去孩子的痛苦中,給社會也帶來極大的危害。在公安機關(guān)追蹤調(diào)查的同時,我們教師從教育角度著手讓孩子學(xué)會自己保護自己,從某種程度上加強了幼兒的保護力度。選取《不跟陌生人走》開展活動三、說活動目標(biāo)1、(認知目標(biāo))引導(dǎo)幼兒了解一些自我保護的常識,知道不能輕信陌生人的話,不跟陌生人走。2、(情感目標(biāo))樹立初步的防范意識。3、(能力目標(biāo))培養(yǎng)幼兒思考問題、解決問題的能力。四、說重點難點活動重點:樹立防范意識,學(xué)習(xí)自我保護的方法。(第三環(huán)節(jié))活動難點:培養(yǎng)幼兒思考問題、解決問題的能力。(第四環(huán)節(jié))

  • 人教版高中歷史必修2第二次工業(yè)革命教案2篇

    人教版高中歷史必修2第二次工業(yè)革命教案2篇

    請回答:根據(jù)上述材料,概述第二次工業(yè)革命興起的主要原因。〖參考答案〗①政治上,資本主義制度在世界范圍內(nèi)的確立,為第二次工業(yè)革命提供了政權(quán)保障。②市場上,世界市場進一步拓展,推動生產(chǎn)進步發(fā)展。③科技上,19世紀(jì)自然科學(xué)的飛速發(fā)展與重大突破。④勞動力上,擁有更多、素質(zhì)更好的自由勞動力。⑤經(jīng)濟上,擁有更加雄厚的資本。探索攻關(guān)二:第二次工業(yè)革命與壟斷組織的出現(xiàn)的關(guān)系材料一第二次工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的新興工業(yè)部門,在廠房、設(shè)備、技術(shù)要求和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性等方面,都對生產(chǎn)組織提出了新的要求。這是過去的獨家企業(yè)無法滿足的,而且一般沒有足夠的資金?!谑牵匈Y金的合股公司迅速增加起來,起大型企業(yè)壟斷組織也就應(yīng)運而生。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    ⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    ? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新知探究我們知道,等差數(shù)列的特征是“從第2項起,每一項與它的前一項的差都等于同一個常數(shù)” 。類比等差數(shù)列的研究思路和方法,從運算的角度出發(fā),你覺得還有怎樣的數(shù)列是值得研究的?1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時期的泥版上記錄了下面的數(shù)列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到:“一尺之錘,日取其半,萬世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長度看成單位“1”,那么從第1天開始,每天得到的“錘”的長度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營養(yǎng)和生存空間沒有限制的情況下,某種細菌每20 min 就通過分裂繁殖一代,那么一個這種細菌從第1次分裂開始,各次分裂產(chǎn)生的后代個數(shù)依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元,存期為5年,年利率為 r ,那么按照復(fù)利,他5年內(nèi)每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的四則運算法則教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的四則運算法則教學(xué)設(shè)計

    求函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)的策略(1)先區(qū)分函數(shù)的運算特點,即函數(shù)的和、差、積、商,再根據(jù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的運算法則求導(dǎo)數(shù);(2)對于三個以上函數(shù)的積、商的導(dǎo)數(shù),依次轉(zhuǎn)化為“兩個”函數(shù)的積、商的導(dǎo)數(shù)計算.跟蹤訓(xùn)練1 求下列函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù):(1)y=x2+log3x; (2)y=x3·ex; (3)y=cos xx.[解] (1)y′=(x2+log3x)′=(x2)′+(log3x)′=2x+1xln 3.(2)y′=(x3·ex)′=(x3)′·ex+x3·(ex)′=3x2·ex+x3·ex=ex(x3+3x2).(3)y′=cos xx′=?cos x?′·x-cos x·?x?′x2=-x·sin x-cos xx2=-xsin x+cos xx2.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2 求下列函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)(1)y=tan x; (2)y=2sin x2cos x2解析:(1)y=tan x=sin xcos x,故y′=?sin x?′cos x-?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2=cos2x+sin2xcos2x=1cos2x.(2)y=2sin x2cos x2=sin x,故y′=cos x.例5 日常生活中的飲用水通常是經(jīng)過凈化的,隨著水的純凈度的提高,所需進化費用不斷增加,已知將1t水進化到純凈度為x%所需費用(單位:元),為c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求進化到下列純凈度時,所需進化費用的瞬時變化率:(1) 90% ;(2) 98%解:凈化費用的瞬時變化率就是凈化費用函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù);c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新知探究前面我們研究了兩類變化率問題:一類是物理學(xué)中的問題,涉及平均速度和瞬時速度;另一類是幾何學(xué)中的問題,涉及割線斜率和切線斜率。這兩類問題來自不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域,但在解決問題時,都采用了由“平均變化率”逼近“瞬時變化率”的思想方法;問題的答案也是一樣的表示形式。下面我們用上述思想方法研究更一般的問題。探究1: 對于函數(shù)y=f(x) ,設(shè)自變量x從x_0變化到x_0+ ?x ,相應(yīng)地,函數(shù)值y就從f(x_0)變化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。這時, x的變化量為?x,y的變化量為?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我們把比值?y/?x,即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函數(shù)從x_0到x_0+?x的平均變化率。1.導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念如果當(dāng)Δx→0時,平均變化率ΔyΔx無限趨近于一個確定的值,即ΔyΔx有極限,則稱y=f (x)在x=x0處____,并把這個________叫做y=f (x)在x=x0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)(也稱為__________),記作f ′(x0)或________,即

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    二、典例解析例4. 用 10 000元購買某個理財產(chǎn)品一年.(1)若以月利率0.400%的復(fù)利計息,12個月能獲得多少利息(精確到1元)?(2)若以季度復(fù)利計息,存4個季度,則當(dāng)每季度利率為多少時,按季結(jié)算的利息不少于按月結(jié)算的利息(精確到10^(-5))?分析:復(fù)利是指把前一期的利息與本金之和算作本金,再計算下一期的利息.所以若原始本金為a元,每期的利率為r ,則從第一期開始,各期的本利和a , a(1+r),a(1+r)^2…構(gòu)成等比數(shù)列.解:(1)設(shè)這筆錢存 n 個月以后的本利和組成一個數(shù)列{a_n },則{a_n }是等比數(shù)列,首項a_1=10^4 (1+0.400%),公比 q=1+0.400%,所以a_12=a_1 q^11 〖=10〗^4 (1+0.400%)^12≈10 490.7.所以,12個月后的利息為10 490.7-10^4≈491(元).解:(2)設(shè)季度利率為 r ,這筆錢存 n 個季度以后的本利和組成一個數(shù)列{b_n },則{b_n }也是一個等比數(shù)列,首項 b_1=10^4 (1+r),公比為1+r,于是 b_4=10^4 (1+r)^4.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式   (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新知探究國際象棋起源于古代印度.相傳國王要獎賞國際象棋的發(fā)明者,問他想要什么.發(fā)明者說:“請在棋盤的第1個格子里放上1顆麥粒,第2個格子里放上2顆麥粒,第3個格子里放上4顆麥粒,依次類推,每個格子里放的麥粒都是前一個格子里放的麥粒數(shù)的2倍,直到第64個格子.請給我足夠的麥粒以實現(xiàn)上述要求.”國王覺得這個要求不高,就欣然同意了.假定千粒麥粒的質(zhì)量為40克,據(jù)查,2016--2017年度世界年度小麥產(chǎn)量約為7.5億噸,根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù),判斷國王是否能實現(xiàn)他的諾言.問題1:每個格子里放的麥粒數(shù)可以構(gòu)成一個數(shù)列,請判斷分析這個數(shù)列是否是等比數(shù)列?并寫出這個等比數(shù)列的通項公式.是等比數(shù)列,首項是1,公比是2,共64項. 通項公式為〖a_n=2〗^(n-1)問題2:請將發(fā)明者的要求表述成數(shù)學(xué)問題.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式   (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    二、典例解析例10. 如圖,正方形ABCD 的邊長為5cm ,取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點E,F,G,H, 作第2個正方形 EFGH,然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點I,J,K,L,作第3個正方形IJKL ,依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開始,連續(xù)10個正方形的面積之和;(2) 如果這個作圖過程可以一直繼續(xù)下去,那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少?分析:可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積,根據(jù)條件可知,這是一個等比數(shù)列。解:設(shè)正方形的面積為a_1,后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…,則a_1=25,由于第k+1個正方形的頂點分別是第k個正方形各邊的中點,所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{a_n},是以25為首項,1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設(shè){a_n}的前項和為S_n(1)S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以,前10個正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當(dāng)無限增大時,無限趨近于所有正方形的面積和

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(1)  教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    1.判斷正誤(正確的打“√”,錯誤的打“×”)(1)函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a,b)上都有f ′(x)<0,則函數(shù)f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減. ( )(2)函數(shù)在某一點的導(dǎo)數(shù)越大,函數(shù)在該點處的切線越“陡峭”. ( )(3)函數(shù)在某個區(qū)間上變化越快,函數(shù)在這個區(qū)間上導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對值越大.( )(4)判斷函數(shù)單調(diào)性時,在區(qū)間內(nèi)的個別點f ′(x)=0,不影響函數(shù)在此區(qū)間的單調(diào)性.( )[解析] (1)√ 函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a,b)上都有f ′(x)<0,所以函數(shù)f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減,故正確.(2)× 切線的“陡峭”程度與|f ′(x)|的大小有關(guān),故錯誤.(3)√ 函數(shù)在某個區(qū)間上變化的快慢,和函數(shù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對值大小一致.(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0),則函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增(減),故f ′(x)=0不影響函數(shù)單調(diào)性.[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用導(dǎo)數(shù)判斷下列函數(shù)的單調(diào)性:(1)f(x)=x^3+3x; (2) f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因為f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ,函數(shù)在R上單調(diào)遞增,如圖(1)所示

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    1.對稱性與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個二項式系數(shù)相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增減性與最大值 當(dāng)k(n+1)/2時,C_n^k隨k的增加而減小.當(dāng)n是偶數(shù)時,中間的一項C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;當(dāng)n是奇數(shù)時,中間的兩項C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 與C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同時取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二項式系數(shù)的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以,(a+b)^n 的展開式的各二項式系數(shù)之和為2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 ,在(a+b)9的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 . 解析:因為(a+b)8的展開式中有9項,所以中間一項的二項式系數(shù)最大,該項為C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因為(a+b)9的展開式中有10項,所以中間兩項的二項式系數(shù)最大,這兩項分別為C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4與126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…與B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小關(guān)系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不確定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B

  • 大班數(shù)學(xué)《對號入座》說課稿

    大班數(shù)學(xué)《對號入座》說課稿

    大班幼兒思維處于抽象邏輯的萌芽發(fā)展階段,在認識事物方面不僅能夠感知事物的特點,而且能夠進行初步的判斷和推理?!队變簣@教育指導(dǎo)綱要》提出:數(shù)學(xué)教育必須要讓幼兒能從生活和游戲中感受事物的數(shù)量關(guān)系并體驗到學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的重要性和趣味性,引導(dǎo)幼兒對周圍環(huán)境中數(shù)量、形、時間和空間等現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生興趣,用簡單的數(shù)學(xué)方法解決生活和游戲中出現(xiàn)的某些簡單問題。由此可見,生活化、游戲化已經(jīng)成為構(gòu)建數(shù)學(xué)課程最基本的原則。該教材選自南方出版社《新課標(biāo)》,教材取之于生活,發(fā)展能力運用于生活,這是幼兒園所有課程建構(gòu)的出發(fā)點和歸宿。為此我選擇了本節(jié)活動,激發(fā)幼兒體驗數(shù)學(xué)活動的興趣,并在此基礎(chǔ)上展開思考、探索,學(xué)會自覺地構(gòu)建知識。

  • 校園里的號令  說課稿

    校園里的號令 說課稿

    尊敬的各位評委、各位老師,大家好,今天我說課的內(nèi)容是《校園里的號令》。下面我將從“說教材”、“說學(xué)情”、“說教法”、“說程序”、“說板書”五個方面對本課進行具體研說,懇請大家批評指正。一、依標(biāo)扣本,說教材《校園里的號令》是小學(xué)《道德與法治》一年級上冊第二單元校園生活真快樂的,幫助學(xué)生管理生活,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生較為系統(tǒng)地感知校園里的各種鈴聲,熟悉和了解學(xué)校生活中各種鈴聲的含義和要求以及相應(yīng)的行為規(guī)則,并能對校園號令做出正確的回應(yīng),規(guī)范自己的行為。 二、以人為本,說學(xué)情剛?cè)胍荒昙壍男W(xué)生初步感受到校園生活的快樂。對校園的各種鈴聲只是聽覺上的認識,對于鈴聲下的規(guī)則含義還不太了解。需要在老師的幫助下共同體驗各種活動,通過這樣過生活初步建立遵守鈴聲的意識和規(guī)則意識,從而遵守號令下的規(guī)則。 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.認識校園鈴聲,懂得鈴聲的不同含義。 2.學(xué)會根據(jù)鈴聲、廣播等提示開展學(xué)校生活,樹立規(guī)則意識。 3.知道遵守學(xué)校生活的規(guī)則與紀(jì)律的重要性,做到遵守學(xué)校的號令。

  • XX年春季第二周國旗下講話稿:讓文明的校園更文明

    XX年春季第二周國旗下講話稿:讓文明的校園更文明

    老師,同學(xué)們:早上好!記得有人說過:“人,一撇一捺,寫起來容易做起來難?!痹撟鲈鯓拥娜四兀话賯€人會有一百種答案,但在每一個答案的背后都有一個基點,那就是做人首先要做一個文明的人。本周,我校將迎接泉州市“文明學(xué)校”縣級考評,今天我國旗下講話的題目是“讓文明的校園更文明”。有這么兩則報道,一則說的是新加坡。新加坡是一個通用英語的發(fā)達國家,雖然有一部分人使用中文,但是這個國家的公共場所的各種標(biāo)語都是用英語書寫的。但其中的一些文明禮貌的標(biāo)語,如“不準(zhǔn)隨地吐痰”、“禁止吸煙”、“不準(zhǔn)進入草坪”等卻用中文書寫,為什么呢?曾經(jīng)有一位大使問過新加坡當(dāng)局,得到的回應(yīng)是:“因為有這些不文明行為的,大多數(shù)是中國大陸的游客。”為此,到新加坡考察的一位中學(xué)校長語重心長地說:“不文明行為就是國恥?!绷硪粍t是中央電視臺曾經(jīng)報道過。某年國慶節(jié)后的天安門廣場,隨處可見口香糖殘跡,40萬平方米的天安門廣場上竟有60萬塊口香糖殘渣,有的地方不到一平方米的地面上,竟有9塊口香糖污跡,密密麻麻的斑痕與天安門廣場的神圣和莊嚴(yán)形成了強烈反差。

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