Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
四.設(shè)計反思我在設(shè)計本課時,希望通過情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)充分再現(xiàn)歷史,并利用多媒體輔助教學(xué),破重點、化難點,讓學(xué)生主動參與到學(xué)習(xí)過程中,從而突破狹小的教室空間,讓學(xué)生真正做到感知歷史,立足現(xiàn)實,展望未來。自主,交流、合作、探究是課程改革中著力倡導(dǎo)的新型學(xué)習(xí)方式。課堂教學(xué)中如何開展小組合作的探究學(xué)習(xí)存在著很多困難,首先是課堂教學(xué)時間有限,如何體現(xiàn)面向全體,給每個學(xué)生以機會?再次,歷史問題的討論只能依托于史料才能使討論不淪為空談,課堂上通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供大量的史料(文字、圖片或其他),勢必不能有充分時間讓學(xué)生閱讀分析。如何解決這些問題呢?措施一:要形成較固定的歷史學(xué)習(xí)合作小組。選定一位同學(xué)擔(dān)任組長,負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)措施二:要設(shè)置有利于學(xué)生探究的問題情境措施三:要把課堂教學(xué)與課外學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來。在課前就印發(fā)相關(guān)的材料,或引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去查閱相關(guān)的資料,讓學(xué)生有個充分的閱讀、思考、交流的時間,是保證課堂上小組交流能成功實現(xiàn)的一個前提
第11段很短,只點出了這是“在婦女身上搞不育試驗的地方”,但在最末又加了一句“否則他會羞紅了臉的”,這是為什么?那肯定是一個極為骯臟,極為殘酷的地方。據(jù)資料記載:當(dāng)時的希特勒制定一項令所有被征服或占領(lǐng)國家的民族充當(dāng)奴隸并且逐漸消亡的隱密性種族滅絕計劃——高效率、大規(guī)模的強制絕育。為此,數(shù)以百計的納粹醫(yī)生、教授、專家甚至護(hù)士,在行政管理專家的通力合作下,相繼提出了幾十種絕育方法,十余種實施方案,并且在奧斯維辛、拉芬斯布呂克、布亨瓦爾特、達(dá)豪等十多個大型集中營內(nèi)對數(shù)以萬計的猶太、吉普賽囚犯、因從事抵抗運動而被捕的政治犯和男女戰(zhàn)俘進(jìn)行了殘酷的手術(shù)試驗,造成他們大量死亡或者終身殘疾、終身不育。這樣殘酷的毫無人性的手段,任誰也不愿看到。
一、說教材《別了,不列顛尼亞》是編排在人教版《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書語文1(必修)》第四單元的課文,是精讀課文《短新聞兩篇》中的一篇,另一篇是《奧斯維辛沒有什么新聞》。這一單元的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容是新聞和報告文學(xué),還有兩篇作品分別是中國報告文學(xué)三大里程碑之一的《包身工》和記錄中國航天事業(yè)輝煌發(fā)展的《飛向太空的航程》。在當(dāng)今信息大爆炸的時代,如何快速獲得信息,如何在新聞中解讀事件的真相,感悟生活的內(nèi)涵成為語文教學(xué)的又一重大任務(wù)。因此這一單元的編入便更多地具有了時代意義,體現(xiàn)了語文學(xué)科與日常生活的密切關(guān)系。不僅如此,新聞特寫和報告文學(xué)的選入,拓寬了學(xué)生對新聞類文章的了解,體現(xiàn)語文學(xué)科的工具性作用。在選文的過程中,新教材同時注重語文學(xué)科的人文性,四篇作品不僅傳遞著新鮮、真實的信息,同時更張顯人文性的厚度,他們以飽滿的情感,縱橫的歷史經(jīng)驗。
二、說學(xué)生本屆高一學(xué)生經(jīng)過了三年初中課改,在心理上,他們渴望表現(xiàn)的欲望和自主探究的欲望比較強烈,對有興趣的知識表現(xiàn)出高度地?zé)崆?,并具有一定的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作能力,但還是應(yīng)該正視一個并不樂觀的現(xiàn)實——在寫作方面,學(xué)生知識還停留在簡單的記敘及表達(dá)方式綜合運用上,至于巧妙構(gòu)思、謀篇布局很是空白。即便已經(jīng)經(jīng)過高中一個學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí),但還是有大部分學(xué)生依然基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱,甚至出現(xiàn)不知從何下筆的現(xiàn)象。三、說教法與學(xué)法“老師搭臺,學(xué)生唱戲”1、教法:本課將安排兩課時(一課時學(xué)習(xí)一課時練筆),采用 PPT 多媒體課件教學(xué),嘗試用角色扮演法、圖片展示法和多媒體教學(xué)等方法,教學(xué)中應(yīng)該重視學(xué)生的參與性和探究性。2、學(xué)法:學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用多角度創(chuàng)設(shè)的學(xué)習(xí)情境來激發(fā)自身學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和熱情,分組討論,小組互助等形式讓學(xué)生積極自主參與、進(jìn)行問題探究學(xué)習(xí)。理論依據(jù):建構(gòu)主義理論“學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心”的闡釋,教師應(yīng)該做學(xué)生主動建構(gòu)意義的幫助者、促進(jìn)者。
當(dāng)代社會生活的變化比以往任何時代都要快。語言尤其是詞匯記錄了這些發(fā)展變化,因而也涌現(xiàn)了大量的新詞新語。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,近幾年每年大約要出現(xiàn)1000個左右的新詞新語,而字典、詞典的多次修訂、增補就反映了這種情況。但相對來說,也有一些流行語又逐漸受到冷遇,甚至退隱。為了更好的對新詞新語與流行文化作一番檢視與探究,那讓我們考察一下它們是怎么產(chǎn)生的吧?老師先給同學(xué)們列舉四種途徑:大屏幕3。同學(xué)們能再舉出以上途徑的一些例子嗎?老師列舉(4)其實不只這些,那還有哪些途徑呢?找同學(xué)說并舉例。說的非常好,請同學(xué)們看老師的例子,總結(jié)(5)。從新詞新語的產(chǎn)生途徑可以看出,這些鮮活得像畫一樣的新詞就是這個時代跳動的血小板,它涉及當(dāng)代社會的重大事件、現(xiàn)象與時弊,以及人們?nèi)粘I畹母鱾€層面如人生意義、生活方式、愛情、友情、就業(yè)、消費、時尚等,時代性強,傳播面廣,反映著當(dāng)代社會時局與人們文化心態(tài)的變化。
在學(xué)習(xí)語文經(jīng)驗交流會上,季老師舉著我的《采花釀蜜集》,對大家說:“人日積月累辛勤采擷,終于釀出了知識的瓊漿。大家都應(yīng)這樣,爭做知識的富戶啊!”老師有點激動,低低地爬在鼻梁上的眼鏡突然滑了下來,正好落在那集子上。大家笑了,季老師也笑了。就這樣,我的寫作有了進(jìn)步,好幾篇作文登上了班級《學(xué)作園地》。從此,我愛上了語文,更深深地愛上了季老師。高中升學(xué)考前那個星期天的夜晚,季老師舊病復(fù)發(fā),累倒了。半夜,老師們把他送進(jìn)了公社衛(wèi)生院。第二天,同學(xué)們都悄悄去衛(wèi)生院看望。我去的時候,季老師正在掛滴流。可是,下午季老師又出現(xiàn)在講臺上,他臉色憔悴,聲音沙啞……我手捧《采花釀蜜集》走近季老師,思緒的溪水從遠(yuǎn)方流了回來。“季老師”,我把本子捧給老師,深情地叫了聲。季老師接過本子,仔細(xì)翻閱著,臉上露出了笑容,像是聞到了郁郁芳香的蜜汁似的。“進(jìn)步不小呀!”季老師說著,又在本子扉頁上題了
1)他們在初中的生物學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中已具備了一定的關(guān)于光合作用的基礎(chǔ)知識,也做過“綠葉在光下制造淀粉”這個實驗。2)他們具備物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變和能量變化等相關(guān)的化學(xué)知識。3)在前面的《降低化學(xué)反應(yīng)活化能的酶》一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過簡單的對照實驗和相關(guān)的實驗設(shè)計原則,使本節(jié)課最后的實驗設(shè)計得以順利進(jìn)行。4)他們具有一定的 分析問題的能力,實施問題探究教學(xué)是可行的。三、教法和學(xué)法根據(jù)上述對教材和學(xué)生的分析,本節(jié)采用以下教法和學(xué)法:1)實驗法:以實驗說明結(jié)論。生物學(xué)的教學(xué)就是實驗的教學(xué)過程,實驗的展示形式有學(xué)生分組實驗、老師示范實驗、動畫和圖片演示實驗等,讓實驗現(xiàn)象說明問題,而不是直接讓學(xué)生記住結(jié)論。2)問題探究教學(xué)發(fā):以問題引發(fā)興趣。整個教學(xué)過程要設(shè)置好問題,層層展開,層層遞進(jìn),讓新知識與舊知識融為一個整體,讓學(xué)生在步步上升中攀登到知識的頂峰。3)比較學(xué)習(xí)法,同時采用多媒體輔助教學(xué),解決光合作用抽象的過程。
(一)儲蓄存款1、儲蓄存款的含義:講解時讓學(xué)生明白幾個要點----誰在存?存什么?往哪存?有什么憑證?為什么存?并強調(diào)居民存款必須是合法擁有的,而且是有償?shù)?。明確含義之后通過案例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,人們都到哪些地方存款?學(xué)生活動:可以存入農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、建設(shè)銀行、中國銀行、工商銀行信用合作社,郵政儲蓄等;2、通過學(xué)生回答,我國的主要儲蓄機構(gòu)是各商業(yè)銀行,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考人們?yōu)槭裁磳㈠X存入儲蓄機構(gòu)?儲蓄的目的是什么?(可獲得利息)從而引出3、利息含義及其計算公式,并熟悉利息計算公式4、提出問題:儲蓄種類----定期,活期,讓學(xué)生對比兩種儲蓄的異同并填表格。(二)我國的商業(yè)銀行首先展示一組銀行圖標(biāo)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,哪些銀行屬于商業(yè)銀行,從而引出第一個小問題----商業(yè)銀行的含義。講解定義,讓學(xué)生抓住商業(yè)銀行的業(yè)務(wù)和經(jīng)營目標(biāo)。
(2)多媒體展示:消費者們反映iPhone4的500萬像素太不給力,3,5英寸的屏幕太小,促使蘋果公司給新一代iPhone裝上了一顆800萬像素的攝像頭4,0英寸的屏幕等,發(fā)展到最新的一代iPhone6plus已經(jīng)達(dá)到5.5英寸。師:新一代iphone更新的驅(qū)動力是什么呢?其實新產(chǎn)品的升級對于蘋果公司來說經(jīng)費投入不小但是不經(jīng)過升級換代產(chǎn)品就不能滿足消費者的新的消費要求,所以消費者的反應(yīng)客觀上促進(jìn)了iphone的升級換代——消費對生產(chǎn)的調(diào)整與升級起著導(dǎo)向作用(3)多媒體展示:隨著網(wǎng)購迅猛的發(fā)展,快遞、倉儲業(yè)務(wù)等也出現(xiàn)爆發(fā)式增長。這一現(xiàn)象說明了什么?(舉例:iPhone在全球市場的火熱,“殼”文化產(chǎn)業(yè)第一個進(jìn)入人們的視線,隨著時間的發(fā)展,外殼的產(chǎn)業(yè)飛速蓬勃的發(fā)展著)結(jié)論:一個新的消費熱點的出現(xiàn)往往能帶動一個或多個產(chǎn)業(yè)的出現(xiàn)和成長。消費所形成的新的需求對生產(chǎn)的調(diào)整和升級起著導(dǎo)向作用,需求的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量調(diào)節(jié)供給的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量。
四、教學(xué)過程:(一)、課題引入:教師創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情景(創(chuàng)設(shè)情景:使用多媒體模擬一些比較有趣、與生活實踐比較有關(guān)的事,并提出問題。)激發(fā)學(xué)生的探究欲望,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提出接下去要研究的問題。(二)、新課教學(xué):1、針對上面提出的問題,安排學(xué)生分組討論,讓學(xué)生通合作學(xué)習(xí)探索有關(guān)的知識,并進(jìn)一步引出下面要解決的問題。2、組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行新問題的探究學(xué)習(xí),設(shè)計上最好是有對比性、通過多媒體的輔助,由學(xué)生分析比較,歸納總結(jié)出知識的結(jié)構(gòu)。(三)、實施反饋:1、設(shè)計相關(guān)習(xí)題達(dá)到對學(xué)過的知識的檢測和鞏固;2、課堂反饋,遷移知識(最好遷移到與生活有關(guān)的例子)。讓學(xué)生分析有關(guān)的問題,實現(xiàn)知識的升華、實現(xiàn)學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新。五、板書設(shè)計:在教學(xué)中我把黑板分為兩大部分,左邊是第一部分,各知識點羅列其下,第二部分寫在右邊,各知識點羅列其下。
(4)評價民主通過對雅典公民享有充分的言論自由的介紹及展示伯利克里的講話、陶片放逐法,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到,雅典的民主在統(tǒng)治階級內(nèi)部已經(jīng)達(dá)到了非常高的層次,并促進(jìn)了希臘人完整人格的形成。通過伯利克里講話、圖片、文字分別講述希臘人重責(zé)任感、渴求知識的民族性格,并請學(xué)生朗讀有關(guān)雅典人生活的有關(guān)文字,讓學(xué)生在閱讀中感情逐漸升溫,引發(fā)學(xué)生對民主的充分認(rèn)同及對雅典人重精神生活的無限神往。問題設(shè)置:讓學(xué)生思考雅典民主政治對后世西方政治制度的重大影響。同時指出“民主是不可抗拒的歷史潮流!”讓學(xué)生在原有知識的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)識民主政治的必然性。用書中的兩段材料分析希臘民主政治的特征和實質(zhì),分析其影響。4.課堂小結(jié)對本課內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)5.知能訓(xùn)練,運用遷移體現(xiàn)一定的層次性,滿足不同層次學(xué)生的要求。6.布置作業(yè)撰寫歷史論文首先布置論文范圍、主題;其次進(jìn)行舉例;最后提供相關(guān)查閱資料的網(wǎng)址。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
我還運用多媒體投影幻燈片給學(xué)生設(shè)置兩組相互對照的選項,讓同學(xué)們根據(jù)幻燈片選擇:你贊同每組中那一種價值取向?一組是功名、進(jìn)取、高官、厚祿與自然、隱逸、本性、自由。另一組是科學(xué)、發(fā)展、強大、集中與詩意、和諧、柔弱、個體。經(jīng)過合作探究,討論解答,學(xué)生結(jié)合陶淵明的歸隱對第一組討論探究的應(yīng)該比較容易,而對第二組的理解探究會出現(xiàn)一定的難度,教師可以就學(xué)生的情感價值觀方面適當(dāng)?shù)慕o予點撥引導(dǎo):幻燈片上面的第二組文字通過對比,給我們提供了兩種價值取向,你是要通過科學(xué)、發(fā)展、強大和集中來實現(xiàn)遨游太空等童話,那就勢必會令我們放棄了詩意的童話,只關(guān)注工業(yè)的發(fā)展,城市面積的擴大,鄉(xiāng)村田園必將減少 。你還是要維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡,保護(hù)一切的多樣性呢?我認(rèn)為詩意永遠(yuǎn)要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)科學(xué),梅羅和陶淵明就共同表達(dá)了八個字——詩意、和諧、柔弱和個體。你的本性在田園,當(dāng)我們身心疲憊時,我們都需要一個心靈的家園,所以我希望大家無論做何選擇都能夠守住我們那片寧靜、祥和的心靈家園。
2.講授新課:(約35分鐘)結(jié)合教材內(nèi)容重難點和學(xué)生實際,在講課過程中,我對教材內(nèi)容的順序進(jìn)行了重組,把教材內(nèi)容由原來的兩大部分劃分為三大部分(第一,價值判斷和價值選擇的含義和關(guān)系;第二,價值判斷和價值選擇的特征;第三,做出正確的價值判斷和價值選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn))。這一調(diào)整更符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),便于從整體上把握課本內(nèi)容。在講授過程中,我充分利用課本素材——探究活動為課堂教學(xué)服務(wù),此外,利用學(xué)生的生活與體驗,挖掘?qū)嵗?,如結(jié)婚要禮由以前的舊三件到現(xiàn)如今的轉(zhuǎn)變,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解價值判斷和價值選擇的社會歷史性特征,以以《觀祈雨》、以醫(yī)生、藝術(shù)家、老學(xué)究對于《斷臂的維納斯》這個雕塑的不同見解、以新鮮實例韓國沉船事件和范跑跑為例啟發(fā)學(xué)生價值判斷和價值選擇具有主體差異性特征以此突破難點,最后通過設(shè)疑、對比、追問正確的價值判斷和價值選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來深化主題,突出重點。3.課堂小結(jié):(約2分鐘)強化認(rèn)識
(7)精講即精講點撥,釋疑解難?,F(xiàn)代教育理論一方面強調(diào)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動性;另一方面也重視發(fā)揮教師的積極性。課堂活動的主動性、合理性、有效性的實現(xiàn)還有賴于教師的講。精講就要求教師的講授內(nèi)容精要,分析精辟,語言精彩、節(jié)奏精練、點撥精當(dāng)。從內(nèi)容上看,本節(jié)課精講主要有三處:一、運動的含義;二、運動是物質(zhì)的根本屬性;三、靜止是運動的特殊狀態(tài)。2、教學(xué)手段多媒體輔助教學(xué)。六、教學(xué)過程第一步:創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,用“謎語”導(dǎo)入新課。使學(xué)生置身于教學(xué)內(nèi)容的情景之中,產(chǎn)生繼續(xù)探究的強烈愿望。第二步:運用直觀、形象的畫面將教學(xué)目標(biāo)問題,喚起學(xué)生參與欲望,驅(qū)使學(xué)生去思考,去自讀。第三步:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生相互討論,實現(xiàn)學(xué)生之間的橫向交流。第四步:教師依據(jù)反饋信息,給予重點講授、提示點撥、搭橋鋪路。第五步:設(shè)置故事型的模擬法庭,開展討論,在高潮中結(jié)束新課。第六步:總結(jié)概括,深化知識,形成網(wǎng)絡(luò)。