? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
師:在科學發(fā)展過程中,前一個理論體系的不完善之處,往往是新的研究和新的發(fā)現(xiàn)的突破口。開普勒之后,意大利天文學家伽利略創(chuàng)制了天文望遠鏡,用更加精確的觀察繼續(xù)發(fā)展和驗證哥白尼創(chuàng)立的新天文學理論。除了用望遠鏡進行天文觀察以外,伽利略還開始進行自然科學的實驗研究,哪位同學能給大家講一講伽利略在比薩斜塔上所作的關(guān)于物體自由下落的實驗?生:(講述這一實驗)師:所以,伽利略在科學方面更加重要的貢獻是奠定了近代實驗科學的基礎(chǔ)。(2)實驗科學和唯物主義師:伽利略從實踐上開辟了實驗科學的方法,而英國唯物主義哲學家培根則從理論上闡述了實驗科學的方法——歸納法。培根和伽利略同被稱為實驗科學之父,培根還有一句影響深刻的名言:“知識就是力量”,表明了他注重知識,尊崇科學的精神。我們再來概括一下意大利哲學家布魯諾的唯物主義思想,是否有同學可以簡述布魯諾的生平事跡?
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
環(huán)節(jié)三案例分析突出難點這一環(huán)節(jié),我將用多媒體展示我國反腐行動,將一個個貪污腐敗者給予法律制裁的案例和東突分子分裂活動的例子,來得出我國專政的職能。這些例子具有典型性和時效性,能讓學生容易從例子中得出知識點,引導(dǎo)學生理解我國的專政是對極少數(shù)敵人實行的專政。并通過《反分裂法》的制定,讓學生討論為什么我國既要實行民主職能又實行專政職能,以此來分析民主與專政的關(guān)系(區(qū)別和聯(lián)系)。培養(yǎng)學生獲取信息的能力,自主學習的能力以及全面看問題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。環(huán)節(jié)四 情景回歸 情感升華這一環(huán)節(jié),我將設(shè)置分組討論,讓學生們分別從人民民主專政的重要地位、“民主”與“專政”這兩項職能、改革開放的歷史條件下新時期內(nèi)容三個方面來分析為什么堅持人民民主是正義的事,討論后每組派出代表來發(fā)表各自組的結(jié)論,得出我國要堅持人民民主專政。通過小組討論,使學生學會在合作中學習,提高學生的語言表達和思維能力。
2、學生分析 九十年代初期出生的孩子,生活在一個充滿活力的時代,張揚個性成為他(她)們的主旋律。面對這一時代的學生,溝通需要用心、用技巧,那也是一門藝術(shù)。高中學生的心理日趨成熟,有一定的知識積累,且比較豐富;語言邏輯性強,有較強的參與意識,求知欲望及表現(xiàn)欲望。學生主體參與的充分,表現(xiàn)在其主動性,積極性得到極大的調(diào)動。這與教師的主導(dǎo)作用是分不開的。本課教案就是要引導(dǎo)學生自己先閱讀書本、獨立思考、激發(fā)學生思維,引導(dǎo)學生各抒己見,讓學生自己得出解答問題的結(jié)論,不追求答案的唯一。充分體現(xiàn)了讀書是一種個體行為,每個學生有不同的體驗。教師應(yīng)跳出教案的問題模式,和學生一道去創(chuàng)造地發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在成功中尋找快樂、在快樂中更加成功。同時特別注重創(chuàng)設(shè)的情景的選擇性,有針對性和實效性,引導(dǎo)學生們積極、主動參與,使他們的潛能、智慧得出充分挖掘、展示。只有當學生們在課堂上表現(xiàn)出來的獨特的、有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計見解,學生主體參與和教師主導(dǎo)二者完美結(jié)合,才能表明該課的設(shè)計卓有成效。
3、評:以評促行。(6分鐘)高中生的年齡特點決定了他們非常重視別人對自己的評價,渴望得到他人的肯定與鼓勵。(所以我在班上組織一個活動:讓同學們評選出班上“講文明懂禮貌的文明之星”、“勤思考善創(chuàng)新的學習之星”(先讓同學推舉大家都認同的4位同學,然后對他們進行投票,投票結(jié)果將在下堂課上公布)以此活動來激發(fā)同學們用實際行動做民族精神的踐行者和傳播者。)4、唱:以情激行。(2分鐘)在課程內(nèi)容講授結(jié)完畢后,組織全班同學跟著音樂高唱孫楠的《紅旗飄飄》,生化情感,激發(fā)同學們的愛國情感。五、課堂拓展(請同學們各展才華:課后讓同學們各自準備一個項目以體現(xiàn)民族精神。(項目形式是:或作文、書畫;或剪紙、或歌曲小品)……讓同學們用實際行動祝愿我們偉大的祖國更加繁榮昌盛!讓我們的民族精神代代相傳!)
教師點評:根據(jù)小論文的寫作情況對小論文給予肯定,同時指出其有待修改的地方。學生在寫小論文的時候是根據(jù)教材中的提示來寫的,所以對于教材中的這些提示,可以作一個說明。如“在發(fā)展的過程中,我們面對怎樣的挑戰(zhàn)和困難”,對于這點,學生可能會出現(xiàn)片面看問題的不足,一旦這種情況出現(xiàn),我們就要及時進行說明:我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困難既有來自國內(nèi)的,也有來自國際的,引導(dǎo)學生學會用全面的觀點分析問題。教師引導(dǎo)學生明確作為中學生可以從以下方面去作準備:第一,要有國家觀念、民族意識,不斷增強民族自豪感、自尊心和自信心;第二,關(guān)注國家大事;第三,自自覺履行維護國家統(tǒng)一和民族團結(jié)的義務(wù),維護國家安全、榮譽和利益;第四,努力學好科學文化知識,提高自己的科學文化素質(zhì)和思想道德素質(zhì),增強各個方面的能力,掌握振興中華民族的本領(lǐng),這也是中學生最需要做到的。通過探究活動,培養(yǎng)學生獲取信息的能力,自主學習的能力以及全面看問題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。
師:同學們這個暑假過得真不錯呀,都有自己最開心的日子。同學們經(jīng)歷的這些活動,讓你們自己長了知識,豐富了閱歷,你們今天的介紹,也讓我和更多的同學大開了眼界。由此可見,在今天,通過親身參與、實踐,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電影,通過交流發(fā)言,大家獲得了許多新的信息、知識,增強了對祖國美好河山的熱愛、對科技的向往和異國的友誼。同學們信息交流的過程,實際上也是文化傳播的過程。板書課題:第二課時文化在交流中傳播話題導(dǎo)入討論話題:如何建設(shè)文明校園?(課前準備:要求同學們仔細觀察、了解關(guān)于校園文明現(xiàn)象的問題,并就如何建設(shè)文明校園提出自己的建議。教師可按自然組,讓學生推選一名代表發(fā)言,就校園文明方面談?wù)劥嬖诘膯栴}和不足,或提出一些中肯的改進意見)(學生交流)生1:建設(shè)文明校園,首先要凈化語言環(huán)境,我們學校不少同學愛說臟話,與文明校園很不相稱。
生2:每逢清明,或其他一些死者的紀念日,人們總要為死去的親人燒紙錢。這幅漫畫由燒紙錢演變?yōu)闊凹译姟保f明隨著社會環(huán)境的變化,人們根深蒂固的一些封建思想,還在影響著人們的生活。要花大力氣去破除封建迷信活動。師:說到底,算命、燒紙錢是封建迷信活動,從文化角度來說,是落后文化。我們一起來看看在現(xiàn)實生活中,還有哪些落后文化在影響著人們的生活。生1:在一些邊遠落后地區(qū),大人小孩生了病,不是看醫(yī)生,而是讓巫婆神漢來治,結(jié)果往往耽誤了診療時間,有的甚至還丟掉了性命。生2:“重男輕女”“多子多?!?,紅白事大操大辦現(xiàn)象在有些地方還很嚴重。師:這些落后文化都有哪些共同特征?在你看來,這些現(xiàn)象有哪些危害?生3:這些落后文化,在內(nèi)容上帶有迷信、愚昧、頹廢、庸俗等色彩,在形式上常常以傳統(tǒng)習俗的形式表現(xiàn)出來,如人們常見的看相、算命、測字、看風水等。它會麻痹人的意志,使人消極、悲觀、絕望,對理想、前途、信念喪失信心;破壞社會的風氣。
一、教材分析文化市場和大眾傳媒的發(fā)展,給我們的文化生活帶來了許多可喜的變化。但是,文化市場的自發(fā)性和傳媒的商業(yè)性也引發(fā)了令人憂慮的現(xiàn)象。文化生活有“喜”也有“憂”,讓我們歡喜讓我們憂。面對形式多樣的文化生活,置身于文化生活的海洋之中,在文化生活中如何選擇、怎樣作出正確的選擇是亟待向?qū)W生解決的問題。二、學情分析高二學生處于世界觀、人生觀和價值觀形成的關(guān)鍵時期,身心迅速發(fā)展,自我意識和獨立性較強,社會公共生活空間范圍越來越大,并且開始理性地思考社會和人生的重大問題,他們可塑性強,但情緒仍然不穩(wěn)定,有多變性,容易沖動或偏激,迫切需要提升思想意識,加強方法論的指導(dǎo),使其在紛繁復(fù)雜的文化生活中能夠進行正確的判斷與選擇。如果我們的學生不能把握正確的航向,是非觀念模糊,良莠不分,就會陷入落后文化和腐朽文化的泥沼而不能自拔,甚至造成無法挽回的惡果。
4、問題策略。引導(dǎo)學生提出問題、提出有價值的問題,是探究性學習的難點,也是課堂教學最有活力、最具創(chuàng)造力的亮點。我設(shè)計的課堂問題有:詩歌著力贊頌劉焦堅貞愛情和反抗精神,但他們許多地方卻表現(xiàn)的非常順從呢?焦母如此專橫固執(zhí),為什么在焦劉悲劇發(fā)生后又要求合葬呢?這些由詩句生發(fā)的問題,會深深打動作學生的心靈,誘導(dǎo)學生去讀詩,去背詩,去體味詩。5、手段方法。借助多媒體課件10個幻燈片、課文音頻誦讀資料、課文相關(guān)的文字資料,采用誦讀法、討論法、探究法等教學方法進行本課教學。6、板書設(shè)計:板書是教學內(nèi)容的濃縮。根據(jù)教學重點和本詩特色,我的板書分預(yù)設(shè)和生成兩塊。預(yù)設(shè)板書設(shè)計有文章標題、情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)、藝術(shù)特色三部分。文章標題孔雀東南飛情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)被遣——誓別——抗婚——殉情——化鳥藝術(shù)手法①人物對話的個性化②鋪陳排比的手法③起興和尾聲
師:“兩開”是什么意思???注解里是怎么說的?第二次開,也就說他在這個地方已經(jīng)待了兩年了,這里是他回家的路途中,是不是?路途中他停留了兩年時間。好的,你先請坐。你覺得殘菊不能兩開,在理解上好像存在一些誤差。趙勇:因為菊花古往今來代表著對家鄉(xiāng)的思念。師:菊花代表對家鄉(xiāng)的思念?(下面學生齊笑)這種說法牽強了些,菊花在古代象征著高潔,梅蘭竹菊是四君子嘛。趙勇:寫這首詩時,他已經(jīng)打算回故鄉(xiāng)了,所以不應(yīng)該寫“殘菊”,寫“殘菊”的話……師:事實上,他回不了故鄉(xiāng)。好的,請坐。再想想,“殘菊”意味著什么?破敗?!皡簿铡蹦??茂盛。那這里說“兩開他日淚”,“兩開”是什么意思?開了兩了次了,這說明他在這里已經(jīng)待了兩年了。那“他日淚”又是什么意思?趙勇:應(yīng)該是他看到這里的菊花開得這么茂盛,就想到了故鄉(xiāng)的菊花也是開的茂盛的時候。如果是“殘菊”的話,那故鄉(xiāng)的菊也會開得很殘敗。(下面學生齊笑)