2、傳授新知與學(xué)生展示(35分鐘) 先由老師點(diǎn)出本課的知識(shí)點(diǎn),它包括:(1)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展:結(jié)合課本91-93頁理解經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的含義;經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的表現(xiàn):生產(chǎn)全球化,貿(mào)易全球化,資本全球化;跨國(guó)公司是實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的載體。(跨國(guó)公司的含義、目的、作用分別是什么)(2)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的影響: 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的實(shí)質(zhì):以發(fā)達(dá)資本主義國(guó)家為主導(dǎo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化;消極影響積極影響;如何應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化。講完了知識(shí)點(diǎn),接著回歸圖片和書本的材料,給學(xué)生留下三個(gè)問題進(jìn)行小組討論:A :談?wù)勀愀惺艿降慕?jīng)濟(jì)全球化B :怎樣理解經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是一把“雙刃劍”C:假如你是一位企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者,面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì),你會(huì)怎么做?先完成討論的小組可舉手示意老師給予檢查,老師根據(jù)需要抽查同學(xué)到講臺(tái)進(jìn)行展示討論的結(jié)果,并對(duì)表現(xiàn)突出的小組進(jìn)行當(dāng)堂獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
(三)課堂小結(jié)接著進(jìn)行課堂小結(jié),先讓學(xué)生自主總結(jié),教師結(jié)合學(xué)生的總結(jié),補(bǔ)充完善總結(jié)本節(jié)課的知識(shí)。并進(jìn)行感情升華。這樣設(shè)計(jì)課堂小結(jié),是為了讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)自主總結(jié)知識(shí),加深印象,教師總結(jié)幫助學(xué)生理清本課知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),并起到升華本節(jié)課的感情基調(diào),落實(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。(四)課堂練習(xí)我將設(shè)計(jì)兩道題讓同學(xué)們做,鞏固課堂知識(shí)。本課題板書設(shè)計(jì)我主要采用大綱的形式展現(xiàn),讓學(xué)生一目了然,便于識(shí)記和理解主干知識(shí)。五、教學(xué)預(yù)測(cè)最后我對(duì)本節(jié)課教學(xué)的效果進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè):在這個(gè)教學(xué)過程中我都是從學(xué)生生活中感知的現(xiàn)象入手,設(shè)計(jì)情境,預(yù)設(shè)學(xué)生的分析,學(xué)生的體驗(yàn),學(xué)生的感知,教師的點(diǎn)撥等。設(shè)計(jì)問題,學(xué)生自主合作探究,完成教學(xué)!通過這樣的學(xué)習(xí)我想一定會(huì)收到較好的教學(xué)效果,當(dāng)然,在實(shí)際的教學(xué)中,肯定也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的情況,我還會(huì)根據(jù)教學(xué)過程中的動(dòng)態(tài)變化,及時(shí)地調(diào)整和修改預(yù)設(shè)內(nèi)容。
(1)文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治在經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上相互影響。①經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化是社會(huì)生活的三個(gè)基本領(lǐng)域。其中,經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治所決定,又反作用于一定的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì),給予政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)以重大影響。②經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。但這并不意味著文化的發(fā)展始終與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展亦步亦趨。如同不能簡(jiǎn)單地把精神文明看作是物質(zhì)文明的派生物和附屬品一樣,也不能簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的派生物和附屬品。文化有其自身的傳承性和相對(duì)的獨(dú)立性。那種認(rèn)為只要物質(zhì)條件好了,精神文化自然而然地就會(huì)好起來,物質(zhì)條件差一點(diǎn),精神文化就不可能搞好的觀點(diǎn),不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實(shí),是不正確的。③掀開歷史的畫卷,文化既有古今和地域之別,又有先進(jìn)與落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的影響不同,對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影響不同民族和國(guó)家各具特色的發(fā)展道路。
預(yù)測(cè)回答:成龍?jiān)谟耙?,武術(shù)方面的價(jià)值,對(duì)于某個(gè)人,某個(gè)集團(tuán)的價(jià)值。知識(shí)引導(dǎo):人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在多方面的,可以是物質(zhì)方面,也可以是精神方面,可以是對(duì)某個(gè)人或某個(gè)集團(tuán)的價(jià)值,也可以是對(duì)人類和社會(huì)的價(jià)值。設(shè)置目的:從學(xué)生感興趣的人物入手,分析對(duì)人的價(jià)值的評(píng)價(jià)。讓學(xué)生自己分析總結(jié),體現(xiàn)學(xué)生在新課改下的主體地位。從上述事例中我們可以看出人的價(jià)值是什么?如何評(píng)價(jià)?(學(xué)生活動(dòng))2.人的價(jià)值:在于創(chuàng)造價(jià)值,在于對(duì)社會(huì)的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn),即通過自己的活動(dòng)滿足自己所屬的社會(huì)、他人以及自己的需要。(幻燈片顯示)3.人的價(jià)值評(píng)價(jià):看他的貢獻(xiàn),最根本的是對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和人類進(jìn)步事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。(幻燈片顯示)老師總結(jié):對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)并不是高高在上,不可觸及。只要是做自己該做的事,從身邊的小事做起,普普通通的勞動(dòng)就是貢獻(xiàn)社會(huì)和他人。學(xué)生歸納:人生價(jià)值原理二、價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用(板書)1.價(jià)值觀的含義人們?cè)谡J(rèn)識(shí)各種具體事物的價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ)上,形成對(duì)事物價(jià)值的總的看法和根本觀點(diǎn)。
(二)講授新課:1、講授重點(diǎn):文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系。我首先帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生分析課本上的活動(dòng)探究,了解日常生活中的常見活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生們觀看視頻材料幫助學(xué)生對(duì)文化活動(dòng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)、政治活動(dòng)進(jìn)行辨別和分類。然后讓學(xué)生們舉例說明,綜合探究,最后通過集體討論得出文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映,一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定,又反作用于政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)。這個(gè)問題是本課重點(diǎn)。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn),集體討論,得出結(jié)論。2、突破難點(diǎn):(1)文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治相互交融,在時(shí)代發(fā)展的進(jìn)程中。首先播放上海世博會(huì)視頻,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治活動(dòng),另外我會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極舉生活中的事例,來說明問題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三,充分理解這一知識(shí),讓學(xué)生明白文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的聯(lián)系,讓學(xué)生清楚文化滲透的力量有多大,幫助學(xué)生樹立反對(duì)文化霸權(quán)主義的意識(shí)。
(二)引入內(nèi)容1、播放幻燈片,從名言引出思考,什么是文化,如何理解文化?學(xué)生探究,既可質(zhì)疑,也可談自己對(duì)文化的理解2、幻燈片,以三組幻燈,分三個(gè)階段,學(xué)生分別通過小組討論的形式,歸納總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的三個(gè)特征3、根據(jù)對(duì)文化現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí),歸納總結(jié)文化的內(nèi)涵及外延小活動(dòng):把不是文化的山、水、樹,由幾組同學(xué)畫出來,體會(huì)文化的含義4、一組判斷題,哪些是文化的,哪些不是5、理解文化的特點(diǎn)首先,根據(jù)前面,總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的特征,歸納出文化的普通性及特殊性其次,播放視頻,歸納總結(jié)文化是人類特有的現(xiàn)象第三,根據(jù)教材材料,小組探究總結(jié),文化是后天習(xí)得的第四,借助小活動(dòng)的材料,歸納,文化需要一定的物質(zhì)載體6、文化的作用首先、觀看視頻,小組探究總結(jié),文化對(duì)于人的影響其次,觀看視頻,小組探究總結(jié),文化對(duì)社會(huì)的影響
3、文化的力量。為了使學(xué)生能辨證地分析文化的力量,我設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)問題進(jìn)行探討:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促進(jìn)作用?(2)你在聽或唱國(guó)歌時(shí)感受到一種什么樣的力量?這樣,學(xué)生在對(duì)比中學(xué)會(huì)辨證地分析文化的力量——先進(jìn)的、健康的文化能促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng);落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。同時(shí)還能提高學(xué)生的文化賞析能力,從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動(dòng),抵制不良文化的影響,投身到社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)中去。關(guān)于課堂練習(xí),我準(zhǔn)備了5個(gè)針對(duì)性比較強(qiáng)的選擇題,從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)。最后,播放歌曲《走進(jìn)新時(shí)代》,展示本課知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),指出本框題需重點(diǎn)掌握的問題,結(jié)束本課教學(xué)。課后作業(yè),我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣一個(gè)辨析的題目:文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財(cái)富的總和,它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。
(二)組織學(xué)生探究知識(shí)并形成新的知識(shí)。我從學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)入手,運(yùn)用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題,使學(xué)生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在問題的分析與解決中主動(dòng)構(gòu)建知識(shí)。主要通過幾幅漫畫讓學(xué)生思考其中的哲學(xué)道理,開始接觸哲學(xué)。漫畫一:種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆,種雞蛋得??漫畫二:甲:下雨好極啦!乙:下雨糟透了!漫畫三:——狂妄之徒,你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩!在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、體驗(yàn)問題的過程中,可以使學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會(huì)分析、解決問題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學(xué)生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力,又有利于學(xué)生表達(dá)、動(dòng)手、協(xié)作等實(shí)踐能力的提高,促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展,力求實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)過程與教學(xué)結(jié)果并重,知識(shí)與能力并重的目標(biāo)。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
三、文本中的句子解決完畢,大家對(duì)文本內(nèi)容的理解更加深入了。請(qǐng)速度文本,思考:《論語》具體涉及了哪些方面的內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了孔子什么觀點(diǎn)?明確:主要有治學(xué)、從政、修身養(yǎng)性和交友治道等方面,體現(xiàn)了孔子“克己復(fù)禮”的思想。四、 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論: 如何評(píng)價(jià)孔子的言行和觀點(diǎn)?從古至今人們對(duì)孔子有哪些評(píng)價(jià)?明確:1、春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代, 孔子門人及其后學(xué)者均推尊孔子。門人中以子貢為代表,他對(duì)孔子贊美備至,奉如天人,把孔子比擬為高天、日月、木鐸,凡人是永遠(yuǎn)不可企及的,認(rèn)為孔子是天生的圣人,“仰之彌高,鉆之彌堅(jiān)”。亞圣孟子認(rèn)為孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社會(huì)的至高準(zhǔn)則。然而當(dāng)時(shí)民間一般看法認(rèn)為孔子是博學(xué)成名的大學(xué)者。
一、對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的處理根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求、知識(shí)的跨度、學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,我對(duì)教材內(nèi)容有增有減。二、教學(xué)策略的選用(一)運(yùn)用了模擬活動(dòng),強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn),本框題知識(shí)所對(duì)應(yīng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象,學(xué)生已具有了一定的生活體驗(yàn),但是缺乏對(duì)這種體驗(yàn)的深入思考。因此在進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化這種體驗(yàn)的過程中進(jìn)行了思考和認(rèn)知,使知識(shí)從學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)中來,從學(xué)生的思考探究中來,有助于提高學(xué)生的興趣,有助于充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生現(xiàn)有的知識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的各種能力,也有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)理論知識(shí)與實(shí)際生活的交融。(二)組織學(xué)生探究知識(shí)并形成新的知識(shí)我從學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)入手,運(yùn)用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題,使學(xué)生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在問題的分析與解決中主動(dòng)構(gòu)建知識(shí)。也正是由于這些認(rèn)識(shí)來自于學(xué)生自身的體驗(yàn),因此學(xué)生不僅“懂”了,而且“信”了。從內(nèi)心上認(rèn)同這些觀點(diǎn),進(jìn)而能夠主動(dòng)地內(nèi)化為自己的情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀,并融入到實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中去,有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)知、行、信的統(tǒng)一。
在學(xué)生明確了稅收的含義之后,我將分別對(duì)稅收的三個(gè)基本特征進(jìn)行解析。在講解了之后,并分別用實(shí)例對(duì)其進(jìn)行說明,加深學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的印象。最重要的是,總結(jié)出關(guān)鍵的字眼,使得學(xué)生能夠清晰的區(qū)分出稅收的三個(gè)基本特征。將強(qiáng)制性概括為依法征稅、依法納稅;無償性概括為不具有償還性和返還型;固定性概括為規(guī)定應(yīng)不應(yīng)納稅、納什么稅、納多少稅。并跟學(xué)生指出,強(qiáng)制性是基本前提,無償性是核心。由此根據(jù)書上的內(nèi)容,推導(dǎo)出稅收的三個(gè)基本特征相互之間的關(guān)系,即:三者缺一不可,統(tǒng)一于稅法。而且,無償性要求強(qiáng)制性,強(qiáng)制性保障無償性;而無償性與強(qiáng)制性又共同決定固定性。從而結(jié)束新課講授。3、課堂總結(jié)根據(jù)板書內(nèi)容重新回顧本課學(xué)習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容,包括稅收的含義,以及稅收的三個(gè)基本特征和它們之間的相互關(guān)系。4、作業(yè)布置讓學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)稅收的種類的內(nèi)容,尤其是增值稅和個(gè)人所得稅。同時(shí)了解父母每月所繳納的個(gè)人所得稅和怎么計(jì)算的。
二、學(xué)生情況分析(說學(xué)法)1、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)分析:學(xué)生通過對(duì)《生活與哲學(xué)》前面三個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí),初步掌握了運(yùn)用唯物論、辯證法、認(rèn)識(shí)論的觀點(diǎn)去認(rèn)識(shí)問題、分析問題的能力;再通過對(duì)第十一課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對(duì)馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解,初步樹立了正確的理想信念,這為本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)的落實(shí)奠定了知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)。 2、學(xué)生能力分析 :高二學(xué)生擁有一定生活體驗(yàn),具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達(dá)能力、對(duì)問題的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學(xué)生心理分析:在我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段,以為人民服務(wù)為核心的社會(huì)主義道德建設(shè)過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進(jìn)人物和道德典范,但同時(shí)由于社會(huì)價(jià)值的多元化,個(gè)人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當(dāng)代的中學(xué)生。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
當(dāng)代社會(huì)生活的變化比以往任何時(shí)代都要快。語言尤其是詞匯記錄了這些發(fā)展變化,因而也涌現(xiàn)了大量的新詞新語。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),近幾年每年大約要出現(xiàn)1000個(gè)左右的新詞新語,而字典、詞典的多次修訂、增補(bǔ)就反映了這種情況。但相對(duì)來說,也有一些流行語又逐漸受到冷遇,甚至退隱。為了更好的對(duì)新詞新語與流行文化作一番檢視與探究,那讓我們考察一下它們是怎么產(chǎn)生的吧?老師先給同學(xué)們列舉四種途徑:大屏幕3。同學(xué)們能再舉出以上途徑的一些例子嗎?老師列舉(4)其實(shí)不只這些,那還有哪些途徑呢?找同學(xué)說并舉例。說的非常好,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看老師的例子,總結(jié)(5)。從新詞新語的產(chǎn)生途徑可以看出,這些鮮活得像畫一樣的新詞就是這個(gè)時(shí)代跳動(dòng)的血小板,它涉及當(dāng)代社會(huì)的重大事件、現(xiàn)象與時(shí)弊,以及人們?nèi)粘I畹母鱾€(gè)層面如人生意義、生活方式、愛情、友情、就業(yè)、消費(fèi)、時(shí)尚等,時(shí)代性強(qiáng),傳播面廣,反映著當(dāng)代社會(huì)時(shí)局與人們文化心態(tài)的變化。
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.