教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法;復(fù)習(xí)what弓!導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂部,談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Α边@一話題,設(shè)計(jì)了三個任務(wù)型活動:任務(wù)一是:自己的才藝表演,學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的用法;任務(wù)二是:自己建立俱樂部,運(yùn)用情態(tài)動詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀骋环矫娴哪芰?、喜好和意愿;任?wù)三是:我能成功,主要是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固談?wù)摳髯缘膼酆煤吞亻L的方法。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的用法,使學(xué)生能夠表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談?wù)撟约旱南埠门c意愿;能夠?yàn)樽约撼闪⒌母鞣N俱樂部制作海報(bào);會寫招聘廣告。單元重難點(diǎn)一覽重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)I.復(fù)習(xí)詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
在這一單元中,學(xué)生要學(xué)會就有關(guān)人與物之間所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問答的句子。本單元大量引入有關(guān)運(yùn)動的名詞,要求學(xué)生彼此詢問有無此類物品,并做出相應(yīng)的回答。 同時學(xué)習(xí)表示建議的句型Let’s運(yùn)動的形容詞。 本單元所選用的話題來自學(xué)生所喜歡的生活片段,在教學(xué)中生生交流、師生交流會更融洽,會促進(jìn)師生彼此間的了解,成功的教學(xué)還會讓部分學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的運(yùn)動習(xí)慣和收藏習(xí)慣。 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1) 語言知識:A.在詢問對方是否有某物的對話中學(xué)會使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句; B. 學(xué)會使用描述性的形容詞來評價事物; C. 學(xué)會在對話中使用名詞復(fù)數(shù); D. 學(xué)會用祈使句來向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh. 2) 語言技能:A. 學(xué)會用祈使句詢問某人是否有某物; B. 學(xué)會向他人提出建議的句子. 3) 學(xué)習(xí)策略:A.通過與同學(xué)討論,做出猜測;
討論喜歡的影視類型及理由:在看過一部影視作品后,大家總是喜歡在一起談?wù)撚耙暤闹饕獌?nèi)容、主要情節(jié)、主要演員主題歌曲、主題音樂等,互相介紹自己對該影視的看法。教師可以組織一次活動,分組討論學(xué)生喜歡看什么類型的電影,并說明喜歡的理由。運(yùn)用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等語言結(jié)構(gòu);然后每個組選派一名代表向全班學(xué)生闡述本組組員喜歡觀看的電影類型;最后匯總,總結(jié)出全班同學(xué)最喜歡觀看哪一種類型的電影。如果有可能,根據(jù)學(xué)生的選擇放一部(一段)這種類型的影視節(jié)目。通過學(xué)生的討論、調(diào)查,使他們在完成任務(wù)的過程中學(xué)會詢問和陳述自己或別人在影視方面的喜好及理由,更好地鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容。Self Check教學(xué)內(nèi)容Self Check(教材P58)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯go,movie,action,comedy,documentary,thriller,and,but,scary,funny, sad,exciting;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“制訂計(jì)劃和打算并談?wù)撓埠煤推珢邸钡哪繕?biāo)語言。
個性練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì) 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們?nèi)ベI東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價格、性能等。所以給學(xué)生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學(xué)生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價格,即可以鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀能力,又能提高實(shí)踐能力。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數(shù)字10--31; 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學(xué)會談?wù)摲b的價格、顏色、大小和長短;學(xué)會填寫價格標(biāo)簽。 過程與方法 運(yùn)用Summarizing和Classifying的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽寫、繪畫、互相詢問調(diào)查與檢測等手段,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識的能力。 情感態(tài)度價值觀 該部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容主要是復(fù)習(xí)談?wù)摲b的價格和顏色以及對服裝的喜好,能引起學(xué)生的共鳴;通過購物的對話練習(xí)教學(xué)生學(xué)會購物時使用的禮貌用語和如何感謝人。
知識與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標(biāo)語言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動。過程與方法運(yùn)用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽寫、提問、對話演練與調(diào)查活動,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識的能力。情感態(tài)度價值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復(fù)習(xí)“日常作息時間”的詢問和表達(dá)。通過互相詢問或談?wù)撟约夯驅(qū)Ψ降淖飨r間安排和活動計(jì)劃,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的作息習(xí)慣和守時習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及教學(xué)突破重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標(biāo)語言。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計(jì)劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
四、范例學(xué)習(xí)、理解領(lǐng)會例2 某校墻邊有甲、乙兩根木桿。已知乙木桿的高度為1.5m.(1)某一時刻甲木桿在陽光下的影子如圖5-6所示,你能畫出此時乙木桿的影子嗎?(用線段表示影子)(2)在圖中,當(dāng)乙木桿移動到什么位置時,其影子剛好不落在墻上?(3)在(2)的情況下,如果測得甲、乙木桿的影子長分別為1.24m和1m,那么你能求出甲木桿的高度嗎?學(xué)生畫圖、 實(shí)驗(yàn)、觀察、探索。五、隨堂練習(xí)課本隨堂練習(xí) 學(xué)生觀察、畫圖、合作交流。六、課堂總結(jié)本節(jié)課通過各種實(shí)踐活動,促進(jìn)大家對內(nèi)容的理解,本課內(nèi)容,要體會物體在太陽光下形成的不同影子,在操作中觀察不 同時刻影子的方向和大小變化特征。在同一時刻,物體的影子與它們的高度成比 例.
三、課堂檢測:(一)、判斷題(是一無二次方程的在括號內(nèi)劃“√”,不是一元二次方程的,在括號內(nèi)劃“×”)1. 5x2+1=0 ( ) 2. 3x2+ +1=0 ( )3. 4x2=ax(其中a為常數(shù)) ( ) 4.2x2+3x=0 ( )5. =2x ( ) 6. =2x ( ) (二)、填空題.1.方程5(x2- x+1)=-3 x+2的一般形式是__________,其二次項(xiàng)是__________,一次項(xiàng)是__________,常數(shù)項(xiàng)是__________.2.如果方程ax2+5=(x+2)(x-1)是關(guān)于x的一元二次方程,則a__________.3.關(guān)于x的方程(m-4)x2+(m+4)x+2m+3=0,當(dāng)m__________時,是一元二次方程,當(dāng)m__________時,是一元一次方程。四、學(xué)習(xí)體會:五、課后作業(yè)
由上表可知,共有6種結(jié)果,且每種結(jié)果是等可能的,其中兩次摸出白球的結(jié)果有2種,所以P(兩次摸出的球都是白球)=26=13;(2)列表如下:第一次第二次 白1 白2 紅白1 (白1,白1) (白2,白1) (紅,白1)白2 (白1,白2) (白2,白2) (紅,白2)紅 (白1,紅) (白2,紅) (紅,紅)由上表可知,共有9種結(jié)果,且每種結(jié)果是等可能的,其中兩次摸出白球的結(jié)果有4種,所以P(兩次摸出的球都是白球)=49.方法總結(jié):在試驗(yàn)中,常出現(xiàn)“放回”和“不放回”兩種情況,即是否重復(fù)進(jìn)行的事件,在求概率時要正確區(qū)分,如利用列表法求概率時,不重復(fù)在列表中有空格,重復(fù)在列表中則不會出現(xiàn)空格.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用樹狀圖或表格求概率畫樹狀圖法列表法通過與學(xué)生現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相聯(lián)系的游戲?yàn)檩d體,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立概率模型的思想意識.在活動中進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生的合作交流意識,提高學(xué)生對所研究問題的反思和拓展的能力,逐步形成良好的反思意識.鼓勵學(xué)生思維的多樣性,發(fā)展學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識.
合探2 與同伴合作,兩個人分別畫△ABC和△A′B′ C′,使得∠A和∠A′都等于∠α,∠B和∠B′都等于∠β,此時,∠C與∠C′相等嗎?三邊的比 相等嗎?這樣的兩個三角形相似嗎?改變∠α,∠β的大小,再試一試.四、導(dǎo)入定理判定 定理1:兩角分別相等的兩個三角形相似.這個定理的 出 現(xiàn)為判定兩三角形相似增加了一條新的途徑.例:如圖,D ,E分別是△ABC的邊AB,AC上的點(diǎn),DE∥BC,AB= 7,AD=5,DE=10,求B C的長。解:∵DE∥BC,∴∠ADE=∠B,∠AED=∠C.∴△ADE∽△ABC(兩角分別相等的兩 個三角形相似).∴ ADAB=DEBC.∴BC=AB×DEAD = 7×105=14.五、學(xué)生練習(xí):1. 討論隨堂練 習(xí)第1題有一個銳角相等的兩個直角三角形是否相似?為什么?2.自己獨(dú)立完成隨堂練習(xí)第2題六、小結(jié)本節(jié)主要學(xué)習(xí)了相似三角形的定義及相似三角形的判定定理1,一定要掌握好這個定理.七、作業(yè):
同理,圖③中,三角形的三邊長分別為2,5,3;同理,圖④中,三角形的三邊長分別為2,5,13.∵21=22=105=2,∴圖②中的三角形與△ABC相似.方法總結(jié):(1)各個圖形中的三角形均為格點(diǎn)三角形,可以根據(jù)勾股定理求出各邊的長,然后根據(jù)三角形三邊的長度是否成比例來判斷兩個三角形是否相似;(2)判斷三邊是否成比例,可以將三角形的三邊長按大小順序排列,然后分別計(jì)算他們對應(yīng)邊的比,最后由比值是否相等來確定兩個三角形是否相似.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)相似三角形的判定定理3:三邊成比例的兩個三角形相似.從學(xué)生已學(xué)的知識入手,通過設(shè)置問題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行計(jì)算、推理和歸納,提高分析問題和解決問題的能力.感受兩個三角形相似的判定定理3與全等三角形判定定理(SSS)的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系,體會事物間一般到特殊、特殊到一般的關(guān)系.讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷從實(shí)驗(yàn)探究到歸納證明的過程,發(fā)展學(xué)生的合情推理能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與他人交流、合作的意識和品質(zhì).
(一)導(dǎo)入新課三角形全等的判定中AA S 和ASA對應(yīng)于相似三 角形的判定的判定定理1,SAS對應(yīng)于相似三 角形的判定的判定定理2,那么SSS 對應(yīng)的三角形相似的判定命題是否正確,這就是本節(jié)研究的內(nèi)容.(板書)(二) 做一做畫△ABC與△A′B′C′,使 、 和 都等 于給定的值k.(1)設(shè)法比較∠A與∠A′的大??;(2)△ABC與△A′B′C′相似嗎?說說你的理由.改變k值的大小,再試一試.定理3:三邊:成比例的兩個三 角形相似.(三)例題學(xué)習(xí)例:如圖,在△ABC和△ADE中,ABAD=BCDE=ACAE ,∠BAD=20°,求∠CAE的度數(shù).解:∵ABAD=BCDE=ACAE ,∴△ABC∽△ADE(三邊成比例的兩個三角形相似). ∴∠BAC=∠DAE,∴∠BAC-∠DAC =∠D AE-∠DAC,即∠BAD=∠CAE.∵∠BAD=20°,∴∠CAE=20°. 三、鞏固練習(xí)四、小結(jié)本節(jié)學(xué) 習(xí)了相似三角形的判定定理3,使用時一定要注意它使用的條件.