情景感知概括運用設(shè)疑誘導(dǎo)動手操作合作交流嘗試活動啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)類比發(fā)現(xiàn)演練結(jié)合觀察分析自主探索問題討論利用嘗試活動“我來當老師!”給學(xué)生提供設(shè)計問題的機會,培養(yǎng)他們實事求是的科學(xué)態(tài)度,勇于質(zhì)疑、敢于創(chuàng)新的良好習(xí)慣及數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力。例1、根據(jù)因式分解的概念,判斷下列由左邊到右邊的變形,哪些是因式分解,哪些不是,為什么?通過羅列一些似是而非、容易產(chǎn)生錯誤的對象讓學(xué)生辨析,促使他們認識概念的本質(zhì)、確定概念的外延,從而形成良好的認知結(jié)構(gòu)。例2:解答下列問題:(1)993-99能被99整除嗎?能被98整除嗎?能被100整除嗎?(2)求代數(shù)式IR1+IR2+IR3的值,其中R1=19.2,R2=35.4,R3=32.4,I=2.5。讓學(xué)生進一步體會用分解因式解決相關(guān)問題的簡捷性。例3、填空:若x2+mx-n能分解成(x-2)(x-5),則m=,n=。
活動四:自主學(xué)習(xí),尺規(guī)作圖先閱讀,再嘗試作圖,思考作圖道理,小組討論,“為什么作圖過程中必須以大于1/2AB的長為半徑畫?。俊蓖姥菔境咭?guī)作圖。最后折紙驗證,使整個學(xué)習(xí)過程更加嚴謹。我將用下面這個課件給學(xué)生展示作圖過程。再次回顧情境,讓學(xué)生完成情境中的問題。(三)講練結(jié)合,鞏固新知第一個題目是直接運用性質(zhì)解決問題,比較簡單,面向全體學(xué)生。我還設(shè)計了第二個題目,想訓(xùn)練學(xué)生審題的能力。(四)課堂小結(jié)在學(xué)生們共同歸納總結(jié)本節(jié)課的過程中,讓學(xué)生獲得數(shù)學(xué)思考上的提高和感受成功的喜悅并進一步系統(tǒng)地完善本節(jié)課的知識。(五)當堂檢測為了檢測學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況,我設(shè)計了當堂檢測。第一個題目,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會轉(zhuǎn)化的思想來解決問題;第二個題目練習(xí)尺規(guī)作圖。
說明:8.2.1在表示范表演的點畫空心圓圈,表不包括這一點,表示大時就往右拐;圖8.2.2在表示-2的點畫黑點表示包括這一點,表示小時往左拐。3,講解補充例題,例1:判斷:①x=2是不等式4x<9的一個解.()②x=2是不等式4x<9的解集.()例2、將下列不等式的解集在數(shù)軸上表示出來:(1)x<2(2)x≥-2(設(shè)計意圖:例1是讓學(xué)生理解不等式的解與不等式的解集。聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,例2揭示不等式的解集與數(shù)軸上表示數(shù)的范圍的一種對應(yīng)關(guān)系,從而進一步加深學(xué)生對不等式解集的理解,以使學(xué)生進一步領(lǐng)會到數(shù)形結(jié)合的方法具有形象,直觀,易于說明問題的優(yōu)點)4.鞏固練習(xí):課本44頁練習(xí)2,3題5.歸納總結(jié),結(jié)合板書,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自我總結(jié),重點知識和學(xué)習(xí)方法,達到掌握重點,順理成章的目的。6.作業(yè):課本49頁習(xí)題1,2題
a.第127頁隨堂練習(xí)1第(1)題。b.一個多邊形的邊都相等,這是一個正多邊形嗎?c.一個多邊形的內(nèi)角都相等,這是一個正多邊形嗎?d.所以,一個相等,也都相等的多邊形才是。(此檢測主要是讓學(xué)說出多邊形和正多邊形的定義,因為是在三角形、四邊形的基礎(chǔ)上,定義是一致的,所以不深究。在教材的處理上,把正多邊形放在了前面,兩個較為簡單的概念放在一起,便于學(xué)生理解和掌握。)2.各組展示四邊形的內(nèi)角和的計算方法。3.各組展示五邊形的內(nèi)角和的計算方法。(由各組派代表上臺板演,其它組補充,真正讓學(xué)生動起來)4.各組選擇前面最優(yōu)的方法,口述六邊形、七邊形的內(nèi)角和的算法。(以此上,學(xué)生可以利用對比的方法,選擇作出過三角形的一個頂點的對角線的方法,讓學(xué)生探索發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。)5.據(jù)此,你們認為n邊形的內(nèi)角和應(yīng)該怎樣計算。(注意n的條件)五、當堂訓(xùn)練。
1.通過實例體會一元一次不等式組是研究量與量之間關(guān)系的重要模型之一。2.了解一元一次不等式組及解集的概念。3.會利用數(shù)軸解較簡單的一元一次不等式組。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、解決實際問題的能力。5.通過實際問題的解決,體會數(shù)學(xué)知識在生活中的應(yīng)用,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。能在解決問題過程中勤于思考、樂于探究,體驗解決問題策略的多樣性,體驗數(shù)學(xué)的價值。四、教學(xué)重、難點分析教學(xué)重點:1.理解有關(guān)不等式組的概念.2.會解由兩個一元一次不等式組成的不等式組.教學(xué)難點:在數(shù)軸上確定解集.五、教學(xué)手段分析本節(jié)課采用多媒體教學(xué),利用多媒體教學(xué)信息容量大、操作簡單、形象生動、反饋及時等優(yōu)點,直觀地展示教學(xué)內(nèi)容,這樣不但可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率和質(zhì)量,而且容易激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,調(diào)動積極性。
一、說教材《分式的加減法》是本冊教材第三章《分式》重要內(nèi)容,是進一步學(xué)習(xí)分式方程、反比例函數(shù)以及其它數(shù)學(xué)知識的基礎(chǔ),同時也是學(xué)習(xí)物理、化學(xué)等學(xué)科不可缺少的工具。與其它數(shù)學(xué)知識一樣,它在實際生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用。學(xué)習(xí)分式的加減法并熟練地進行運算是學(xué)好分式運算的關(guān)鍵,為學(xué)生綜合運用多種運算法則拓寬了空間,有利于學(xué)生對雙基的掌握,在綜合運用多種運算法則的過程中,逐漸形成運算能力。同時本節(jié)課的教學(xué)難度有所增加,學(xué)生通過觀察、類比、猜想、嘗試等一系列思維活動中,發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)則、理解規(guī)則、應(yīng)用規(guī)則。考慮到以上這些因素,確定本節(jié)課的目標和重點、難點如下:(一)說教學(xué)目標:1.知識與技能目標:理解并掌握異分母分式加減法的法則;經(jīng)歷異分母分式的加減運算和通分的過程,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的分式運算能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中轉(zhuǎn)化未知問題為已知問題的能力;進一步通過實例發(fā)展學(xué)生的符號感。
注意:平行四邊形中對邊是指無公共點的邊,對角是指不相鄰的角,鄰邊是指有公共端點的邊,鄰角是指有一條公共邊的兩個角.而三角形對邊是指一個角的對邊,對角是指一條邊的對角.(教學(xué)時要結(jié)合圖形,讓學(xué)生認識清楚)設(shè)計意圖:通過觀察圖片和回顧以前的知識,使學(xué)生由感性認識上升到理性認識。通過描述平行四邊形的特點和定義,也培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的語言表達能力。同時也滲透了一些由實際問題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)問題的“轉(zhuǎn)化”的數(shù)學(xué)思想。(三)、引導(dǎo)實驗探索新知【探究】平行四邊形是一種特殊的四邊形,它除具有四邊形的性質(zhì)和兩組對邊分別平行外,還有什么特殊的性質(zhì)呢?我們一起來探究一下.動手操作并思考:讓學(xué)生根據(jù)平行四邊形的定義畫一個一個平行四邊形,觀察這個四邊形,它除具有四邊形的性質(zhì)和兩組對邊分別平行外以,它的邊和角之間有什么關(guān)系?度量一下,是不是和你猜想的一致?
1.加強社會主義文化建設(shè)的必要性在人類歷史的長河中,各種思想文化總是相互沖擊、交匯、融合.奔騰向前,永不停息。今天,我們面對的文化有傳統(tǒng)的和現(xiàn)代的、外來的和本土的、進步的和落后的、先進的和腐朽的、積極的和頹廢的,等等。各種各樣的文化有吸納又有排斥,有融合又有斗爭,有滲透又有抵御,呈現(xiàn)出前所未有的相互交織、相互激蕩之勢。在這種文化發(fā)展的大背景下,在我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)過程中,有必要弘揚我國社會主義的主流文化,這樣有利于保證我國社會主義文化發(fā)展的方向。2.大力加強社會主義文化建設(shè)(1)中國特色社會主義文化在我國文化生活中處于主導(dǎo)地位。中國特色社會主義文化,始終堅持以科學(xué)的理論武裝人,以正確的輿論引導(dǎo)人,以高尚的精神塑造人,以優(yōu)秀的作品鼓舞人,無論是思想內(nèi)容還是表現(xiàn)形式,都發(fā)揮著強有力的導(dǎo)向和示范作用。社會主義文化以其自身的科學(xué)性和先進性,并依靠社會主義政治和經(jīng)濟力量,在人民大眾的文化生活中始終占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)地位。
騎自行車的交通安全 我國是自行車大國,許多年滿12周歲的同學(xué)都騎自行車上學(xué),騎自行車應(yīng)注意哪些問題呢?下面請聽一名同學(xué)朗誦《安全騎車歌》?! “踩T車歌 同學(xué)們騎自行車,聽我唱段安全歌。 車鈴好使閘要靈,有了情況車能停?! ∩辖肿⒁饪葱盘?,千萬不要冒險行?! ⌒盘柧褪侵笓]員,騎車第一講安全。 看見紅燈快剎閘,該等多久等多久?! 【G燈亮了才能行,安全通行不爭搶。 十字路口人車多,左右觀察聽八方?! ◎T車帶人危險大,攀扶車輛更可怕。 中速騎車靠右側(cè),分道行駛路暢通?! ◎T車拐彎要示意,不能猛拐一溜風(fēng)。 手拉手兒把肩摸,十有八、九要撞車?! ‰p手離把更不行,撞上汽車命歸西?! ◎T車不走一條線,東搖西擺像醉漢?! 〔欢奶斐鍪鹿剩^破血流住醫(yī)院?! ●W載東西別超寬,超高超長也危險?! ◎T車讓讓講安全,事情雖小不平凡。
(1)一個快落山的太陽,跟大家講的,更多的是自己一生奮斗過來的體會。指61歲的老人。(2)加入人家說我是權(quán)威,也許還馬馬虎虎。作者自謙的說法,指成績還過得去。(3)明明是一個過去時態(tài),大家誤認為是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。指作者認為自己不適合再做權(quán)威了。(4)扶植年輕人我覺得是一種歷史的潮流,當然我們要創(chuàng)造條件,就是把他們推到需要刺激的風(fēng)口浪尖上。比喻重要的崗位或市場的前沿?!靖形蚓示渥印?.所以我知道自己是一個下午四五點鐘的太陽。各位呢,上午八九點鐘的太陽,這是本科生;碩士生呢,九十點鐘的太陽;博士生呢,十點十一點鐘的太陽。比喻,拉近了與聽眾的距離,倍感親切、期望和鼓舞。2.所以1992年前電視臺采訪我,我基本上都拒絕了。透過細節(jié),體現(xiàn)了堅持不懈的科研精神。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教學(xué)目標1.知識目標:(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進. 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析: