學科數(shù)學 課 題 1.2 集合之間的關系班級 人數(shù) 授課時數(shù)2 課 型新課 周次 授課時間 教 學 目 的 知識目標:(1)掌握子集、真子集的概念; (2)掌握兩個集合相等的概念; (3)會判斷集合之間的關系. 能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生的分析問題能力解決問題的能力. 情感目標:通過師生互動,學生之間的討論分析,加強合作意識。 教學重點集合與集合間的關系及其相關符號表示. 教學難點真子集概念的理解.
教師姓名 課程名稱數(shù)學班 級 授課日期 授課順序 章節(jié)名稱§2.4 含絕對值的不等式教 學 目 標知識目標:1、理解絕對值的幾何意義 2、掌握簡單的含絕對值不等式的解法 3、掌握含絕對值不等式的等價形式 技能目標:1、會解形如|ax+b|>c或|ax+b|<c的絕對值不等式 情感目標:通過學習,體會數(shù)形結合、整體代換及等價轉換的數(shù)學思想方法教學 重點 和 難點重點: 1、絕對值的幾何意義 2、基本絕對值不等式|x|>a或|x|<a的解 難點: 1、去絕對值符號后不等式與原不等式保持等價性教 學 資 源《數(shù)學》(第一冊) 多媒體課件評 估 反 饋課堂提問 課堂練習作 業(yè)習題2.4課后記不等式的基本性質是初中就學習過的內容,分式不等式的解法是哦本節(jié)課的一個重點和難點,尤其是不等號另一邊不為0的情況,需要移項,這一點在強調前學生考慮不到,因此解題錯誤多。區(qū)間是個新內容,學生往往將連續(xù)的正數(shù)寫作一個區(qū)間,這是常見的錯誤,要進行提醒。另外,在均值不等式這里稍微補充了一些內容,引起學生的興趣。
【教學目標】1、理解含絕對值不等式或的解法;2、了解或的解法;3、通過數(shù)形結合的研究問題,培養(yǎng)觀察能力;4、通過含絕對值的不等式的學習,學會運用變量替換的方法,從而提升計算技能。【教學重點】(1)不等式或的解法.(2)利用變量替換解不等式或.【教學難點】 利用變量替換解不等式或.【教學過程】 教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖 *回顧思考 復習導入 問題 任意實數(shù)的絕對值是如何定義的?其幾何意義是什么? 解決 對任意實數(shù),有 其幾何意義是:數(shù)軸上表示實數(shù)的點到原點的距離. 拓展 不等式和的解集在數(shù)軸上如何表示? 根據(jù)絕對值的意義可知,方程的解是或,不等式的解集是(如圖(1)所示);不等式的解集是(如圖(2)所示). 介紹 提問 歸納總結 引導 分析 了解 思考 回答 觀察 領會 復習 相關 知識 點為 進一 步學 習做 準備 充分 借助 圖像 進行 分析
課程:數(shù)學課題: 3.1.1函數(shù)的概念課型:講授課課時:2課時授課班級:2015級南口班授課時間:2016年3月1日授課地點:南口校區(qū)教 學 目 標知識目標1.能用函數(shù)語言描述圖像、解析式中自變量與函數(shù)值的依賴關系; 2.會計算函數(shù)的定義域,理解值域的含義 3.會用語言表述自變量與函數(shù)值間的對應關系能力目標通過對實例的分析,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力,抽象概括及邏輯思維能力 通過計算函數(shù)的定義域,培養(yǎng)學生的計算能力素養(yǎng)目標函數(shù)概念的思想蘊含了很多數(shù)學思維,也滲透生活中及其他學科范圍內,通過學習使學生認同函數(shù)的抽象性。教學重 點理解函數(shù)的概念教學難 點判斷兩個函數(shù)是否相同教學方 法引導啟發(fā),講練結合教學資 源演示文稿板 書 設 計3.1函數(shù)的概念 設集合A、B為非空數(shù)集,對于確定的對 應法則f下,在集合A中取定任意一個數(shù)x, 在集合B中都有唯一確定的數(shù)f(x)與之相 對應,則稱f:A→B為集合A到集合B的一 個函數(shù). 記作:y=f(x),x∈A X叫自變量,y叫函數(shù)值,集合A叫函數(shù)的 定義域,所有函數(shù)值組成的集合叫值域。
【教學目標】知識目標:⑴ 理解函數(shù)的單調性與奇偶性的概念;⑵ 會借助于函數(shù)圖像討論函數(shù)的單調性;⑶理解具有奇偶性的函數(shù)的圖像特征,會判斷簡單函數(shù)的奇偶性.能力目標:⑴ 通過利用函數(shù)圖像研究函數(shù)性質,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力;⑵ 通過函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷,培養(yǎng)學生的數(shù)學思維能力.【教學重點】⑴ 函數(shù)單調性與奇偶性的概念及其圖像特征;⑵ 簡單函數(shù)奇偶性的判定.【教學難點】函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷.(*函數(shù)單調性的判斷)【教學設計】(1)用學生熟悉的主題活動將所學的知識有機的整合在一起;(2)引導學生去感知數(shù)學的數(shù)形結合思想.通過圖形認識特征,由此定義性質,再利用圖形(或定義)進行性質的判斷;(3)在問題的思考、交流、解決中培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生的思維能力.【教學備品】教學課件.【課時安排】3課時.(90分鐘)【教學過程】
課程分析中專數(shù)學課程教學是專業(yè)建設與專業(yè)課程體系改革的一部分,應與專業(yè)課教學融為一體,立足于為專業(yè)課服務,解決實際生活中常見問題,結合中專學生的實際,強調數(shù)學的應用性,以滿足學生在今后的工作崗位上的實際應用為主,這也體現(xiàn)了新課標中突出應用性的理念。分段函數(shù)的實際應用在本課程中的地位:(1) 函數(shù)是中專數(shù)學學習的重點和難點,函數(shù)的思想貫穿于整個中專數(shù)學之中,分段函數(shù)在科技和生活的各個領域有著十分廣泛的應用。(2) 本節(jié)所探討學習分段函數(shù)在生活生產中的實際問題上應用,培養(yǎng)學生分析與解決問題的能力,養(yǎng)成正確的數(shù)學化理性思維的同時,形成一種意識,即數(shù)學“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等職業(yè)教育課程改革國家規(guī)劃教材,依照13級教學計劃,函數(shù)的實際應用舉例內容安排在第三章函數(shù)的最后一部分講解。本節(jié)內容是在學生熟知函數(shù)的概念,表示方法和對函數(shù)性質有一定了解的基礎上研究分段函數(shù),同時深化學生對函數(shù)概念的理解和認識,也為接下來學習指數(shù)函數(shù)和對數(shù)函數(shù)作了良好鋪墊。根據(jù)13級學生實際情況,由生活生產中的實際問題入手,求得分段函數(shù)此部分知識以學生生活常識為背景,可以引導學生分析得出。
創(chuàng)設情景 興趣導入問題 觀察鐘表,如果當前的時間是2點,那么時針走過12個小時后,顯示的時間是多少呢?再經過12個小時后,顯示的時間是多少呢?.解決每間隔12小時,當前時間2點重復出現(xiàn).推廣類似這樣的周期現(xiàn)象還有哪些? 動腦思考 探索新知概念 對于函數(shù),如果存在一個不為零的常數(shù),當取定義域內的每一個值時,都有,并且等式成立,那么,函數(shù)叫做周期函數(shù),常數(shù)叫做這個函數(shù)的一個周期. 由于正弦函數(shù)的定義域是實數(shù)集R,對,恒有,并且,因此正弦函數(shù)是周期函數(shù),并且 ,, ,及,,都是它的周期.通常把周期中最小的正數(shù)叫做最小正周期,簡稱周期,仍用表示.今后我們所研究的函數(shù)周期,都是指最小正周期.因此,正弦函數(shù)的周期是.
1.自學文本出示書中情境圖:有21架飛機要參加飛行表演,怎樣飛呢?想請同學們幫忙設計編組方案,下面小組同學合作,用學具擺一擺,設計出自己的編組方案,看哪個小組設計的方案最多?學生小組合作,邊擺學具邊說方案。2.交流研討哪組想到前面來匯報一下你們制定的飛行方案?(不必強調平均分,如有小組同學說出每組有7(3)架,可以分成3(7)組,或每7(3)架一組,可以分成3(7)組,老師在給予肯定的同時可以問其它小組擺法一樣嗎?之后板書算式:21÷7=3,21÷3=7。如果學生沒說出平均分,老師可引導說:有時表演的每組也可同樣多)
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調查表,比較其收視率。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話。“王楠是一個很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。