說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
四、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.學(xué)會預(yù)測故事,能用較連貫的語言講述故事。(重點(diǎn))2.能夠合理的續(xù)編故事或創(chuàng)編故事。(難點(diǎn))五、說教法和學(xué)法【說教法】由于本單元是一個(gè)全新的單元類型,所以本課教學(xué)時(shí)需要注意教學(xué)目標(biāo)的層層推進(jìn),要從喚醒學(xué)生邊閱讀邊預(yù)測的意識開始,實(shí)踐并總結(jié)預(yù)測的基本方法和途徑,由課內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)延伸至課外閱讀,逐步培養(yǎng)邊閱讀邊預(yù)測的習(xí)慣。所以,為了幫助學(xué)生更好完成學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),我采用討論法、比較法等教學(xué)方法來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生切實(shí)掌握預(yù)測這一策略?!菊f學(xué)法】說學(xué)法在學(xué)法方面,我貫徹的指導(dǎo)思想是把“學(xué)習(xí)的主動權(quán)還給學(xué)生”,用自主、合作、探究等方式抓住關(guān)鍵詞句以及觀察圖片預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展,讓學(xué)生成為講故事的主人,創(chuàng)造故事的主人。
四、說教法、學(xué)法【說教法】1.美讀感悟法: 文章語言優(yōu)美,讀起來瑯瑯上口,因此,“美讀”是本課最重要,也是最主要的方法?!伴喿x是學(xué)生個(gè)性化的行為,不應(yīng)以教師的分析代替學(xué)生的實(shí)踐。”對于三年級學(xué)生來說,更不必過多的講解分析,最主要讓學(xué)生多讀,同時(shí)教師要巧妙地借助課件,借助對學(xué)生讀書的評價(jià),幫助學(xué)生在讀中去感受,領(lǐng)悟,使學(xué)生感受到語言文字中所描繪的鮮明形象,引起學(xué)生對課文中描述的事物與情景的關(guān)注,入境入情,促進(jìn)學(xué)生自悟自得,受到美的熏陶,激起觀察自然的興趣。 2.多媒體情景法: 因?yàn)樾W(xué)生生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)少,但好奇心強(qiáng),容易激發(fā)興趣,因此,我運(yùn)用電教手段,創(chuàng)設(shè)多種情景,展示課文相關(guān)圖片,使學(xué)生在完全置身于課文所描繪的情景的同時(shí),輕松、愉快、積極、主動的學(xué)習(xí)。同時(shí),形象直觀的課件展示,有助于學(xué)生讀懂課文,感悟到語言文字帶來的美,體驗(yàn)到發(fā)現(xiàn)的樂趣,也有助于突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn),突破教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。 3.質(zhì)疑問難法: 古人云:“學(xué)起于思,思源于疑?!闭n堂教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)氖侄?,引?dǎo)學(xué)生質(zhì)疑問難,能激發(fā)濃厚的思考興趣和創(chuàng)新思維。
一.說教材我今天說課的內(nèi)容是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)北師大版七年級下冊第四單元第二節(jié)的《用關(guān)系式表示的變量間關(guān)系》。在上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生已通過分析表格中的數(shù)據(jù),感受到變量之間的相依關(guān)系,并用自己的語言加以描述,初步具有了有條理的思考和表達(dá)的能力,為本節(jié)的深入學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二.說教學(xué)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課根據(jù)新的教學(xué)理念和學(xué)生需要掌握的知識,確立本節(jié)課的三種教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識與能力目標(biāo):根據(jù)具體情況,能用適當(dāng)?shù)暮瘮?shù)表示方法刻畫簡單實(shí)際問題中變量之間的關(guān)系,能確定簡單實(shí)際問題中函數(shù)自變量的取值范圍,并會求函數(shù)值。過程與方法目標(biāo):經(jīng)歷探索某些圖形中變量之間的關(guān)系的過程,進(jìn)一步體會一個(gè)變量對另一個(gè)變量的影響,發(fā)展符號感。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過研究,學(xué)習(xí)培養(yǎng)抽象思維能力和概括能力,通過對自變量和因變量關(guān)系的表達(dá),培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模能力,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識。
四、說教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)1、復(fù)習(xí)舊知,揭題導(dǎo)入教師用課件展示毛澤東同志對魯迅先生的評價(jià)語,導(dǎo)入:毛澤東同志一連用了5個(gè)“最”字,論定了魯迅先生在中國現(xiàn)代文化史上的無可替代的地位。1936年10月16日,魯迅先生因病逝世,臨終他說,“趕快收殮,埋掉,拉倒”,“忘記我,管自己的生活”。然而,人們真的那么容易忘掉他嗎?事隔十三年后,詩人臧克家在北京參觀了魯迅故居,有感而發(fā),寫下了詩歌《有的人》。今天,我們就來學(xué)習(xí)這首詩歌??吹筋}目,你們對這首詩歌會有什么問題?理解題目的意思嗎?你想從中知道什么呢?(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:引用偉人對魯迅先生的評價(jià),為學(xué)生理解本課的內(nèi)容和思想定下基調(diào),為下面的學(xué)習(xí)鋪墊。同時(shí)讓學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容發(fā)出疑問,產(chǎn)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和動力。)
(二)過程與方法:1、通過拼讀、練習(xí)、組詞等方法達(dá)到正確讀寫本課生字、新詞的目的;2、通過默讀、指導(dǎo)感情朗讀等多種形式的朗讀訓(xùn)練,質(zhì)疑、討論、小組合作學(xué)習(xí)等形式的學(xué)習(xí),達(dá)到理解含義深刻的句子,體會文章的思想感情的目的;3、通過教師指導(dǎo)、學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考完成填空練習(xí)的方法,學(xué)習(xí)掌握作者抓住人物語言、動作、神態(tài)描寫表現(xiàn)人物品質(zhì)的方法。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生感受魯迅先生愛憎分明,為自己想得少,為別人想得多的崇高品質(zhì),從而激發(fā)學(xué)生對魯迅先生的崇敬之情。(四)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)作者抓住人物語言、動作、神態(tài)描寫表現(xiàn)人物品質(zhì)的方法。(五)教學(xué)難點(diǎn):理解4句含義深刻的句子,感受魯迅先生的崇高品質(zhì)。
一、說教材《一匹出色的馬》是統(tǒng)編語文小學(xué)二年級下冊第二單元的第3篇課文。課文講述的是一家外出游玩時(shí),妹妹感覺很累,爸爸拾一根枝條讓她當(dāng)“馬”騎,她忘記了疲勞,比大家都先到家的故事。 課文寫的非常美,在教學(xué)過程中,讓學(xué)生邊讀邊想象畫面:河水碧綠碧綠的,微風(fēng)吹過,泛起層層波紋;路的一邊是田野,蔥蔥綠綠的,非??蓯郏褚黄彳浀木G毯。這些描寫春景的句子自然清新,色彩明麗,從文字中想象畫面為將來將畫面寫成文字打下了基礎(chǔ)。文章告訴我們:只要心中有目標(biāo)、有動力,堅(jiān)持到底,就一定會成功。 本文故事性強(qiáng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)來理解課文,這樣能夠達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。二、說學(xué)情通過一年半的語文學(xué)習(xí),二年級學(xué)生已經(jīng)認(rèn)識了一定量的生字,積累了一些詞匯,語言能力得到了一定的發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)了一些基本的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。但學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)自覺性較差,讀書、寫字等習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成有待于加強(qiáng)和培養(yǎng),學(xué)習(xí)興趣有待于引導(dǎo)、激發(fā)。三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識“郊、泛”等15個(gè)生字;會寫“匹、妹”等9個(gè)生字。2.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文。3.讀描寫的句子,邊讀邊想象所描寫的畫面。
三、說教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)。人物和情節(jié)是故事的主要組成部分,故事總是用來講的,因此確定教學(xué)重點(diǎn)為:掌握主要情節(jié),把握人物形象;學(xué)會情境表達(dá)。限于學(xué)生的生活閱歷和時(shí)代背景,因此確定教學(xué)難點(diǎn)為:體會以牛郎為代表的古代勞動人民對幸福生活的追求和向往。四、說教法、學(xué)法?!罢w閱讀,以語言訓(xùn)練為主“是我上這節(jié)課的指導(dǎo)思想,在處理教材時(shí),讓學(xué)生談對人物喜歡與否,角度開放,學(xué)生也敢于發(fā)言。同時(shí),進(jìn)行將想法轉(zhuǎn)換成文字的訓(xùn)練,設(shè)置問題,討論人物形象代表的意義,用情境表達(dá)延伸想象空間。
解析:先利用正比例函數(shù)解析式確定A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),然后觀察函數(shù)圖象得到,當(dāng)1<x<2時(shí),直線y=2x都在直線y=kx+b的上方,于是可得到不等式0<kx+b<2x的解集.把A(x,2)代入y=2x得2x=2,解得x=1,則A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(1,2),∴當(dāng)x>1時(shí),2x>kx+b.∵函數(shù)y=kx+b(k≠0)的圖象經(jīng)過點(diǎn)B(2,0),即不等式0<kx+b<2x的解集為1<x<2.故選C.方法總結(jié):本題考查了一次函數(shù)與一元一次不等式的關(guān)系:從函數(shù)的角度看,就是尋求使一次函數(shù)y=ax+b的值大于(或小于)0的自變量x的取值范圍;從函數(shù)圖象的角度看,就是確定直線y=kx+b在y軸上(或下)方部分所有的點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)所構(gòu)成的集合.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.通過函數(shù)圖象確定一元一次不等式的解集2.一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系本課時(shí)主要是掌握運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)的圖象解一元一次不等式,在教學(xué)過程中采用講練結(jié)合的方法,讓學(xué)生充分參與到教學(xué)活動中,主動、自主的學(xué)習(xí).
解析:(1)根據(jù)題設(shè)條件,求出等量關(guān)系,列一元一次方程即可求解;(2)根據(jù)題設(shè)中的不等關(guān)系列出相應(yīng)的不等式,通過求解不等式確定最值,求最值時(shí)要注意自變量的取值范圍.解:設(shè)購進(jìn)A種樹苗x棵,則購進(jìn)B種樹苗(17-x)棵,(1)根據(jù)題意得80x+60(17-x)=1220,解得x=10,所以17-x=17-10=7,答:購進(jìn)A種樹苗10棵,B種樹苗7棵;(2)由題意得17-x172,所需費(fèi)用為80x+60(17-x)=20x+1020(元),費(fèi)用最省需x取最小整數(shù)9,此時(shí)17-x=17-9=8,此時(shí)所需費(fèi)用為20×9+1020=1200(元).答:購買9棵A種樹苗,8棵B種樹苗的費(fèi)用最省,此方案所需費(fèi)用1200元.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)關(guān)系的實(shí)際應(yīng)用分類討論思想、數(shù)形結(jié)合思想本課時(shí)結(jié)合生活中的實(shí)例組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行探索,在探索的過程中滲透分類討論的思想方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、解決問題的能力,從新課到練習(xí)都充分調(diào)動了學(xué)生的思考能力,為后面的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ).