1、了解和認(rèn)識(shí)彩車巡游是節(jié)慶游藝形式之一。學(xué)習(xí)并掌握主題型、活動(dòng)型彩車模型的設(shè)計(jì)制作方法。 2、在欣賞評(píng)述中,感受節(jié)慶中的彩車藝術(shù),在探究實(shí)踐中拓展設(shè)計(jì)思維,在參與“彩車巡游”的活動(dòng)中感受成功的快樂(lè)。 3、體驗(yàn)彩車制作的科學(xué)原理,樂(lè)意和同學(xué)分工合作,體驗(yàn)節(jié)慶彩車巡游和學(xué)習(xí)成功的樂(lè)趣。 圍繞個(gè)主題,綜合利用各種環(huán)保材料設(shè)計(jì)制作美觀的活動(dòng)彩車模型。 彩車整體造型的構(gòu)思與應(yīng)用的活動(dòng)原理。 教師播放視頻,再講述導(dǎo)語(yǔ),使學(xué)生快速進(jìn)入課堂學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,引起他們的興趣。(出示ppt) 師:我們先一起來(lái)看一段視頻吧!從視頻中我們可以看到不同的彩車有不同的裝飾和特點(diǎn)。 師:在盛大的慶典或節(jié)日的游行隊(duì)伍里,??梢钥吹缴世_紛、造型獨(dú)特的大型彩車,為節(jié)日增添了歡樂(lè)的氣氛,同時(shí)很好地體現(xiàn)了一定的主題和思想內(nèi)容。
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 一、了解車的類型、結(jié)構(gòu)、功能等,并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用多種媒材制作造型美觀的車。 二、掌握制作車的基本方法。 三、在實(shí)踐操作中感受用不同大小、不同形狀,不同質(zhì)地的材料制作車的樂(lè)趣和成就感。 四、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生積極地動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦,主動(dòng)參與實(shí)踐與創(chuàng)造,養(yǎng)成善于思考、細(xì)心觀察的好習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)協(xié)作精神。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):利用生活中顯而易見(jiàn)的材料,制作汽車。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):車型設(shè)計(jì)新穎美觀,結(jié)構(gòu)合理。 教師用具:電教媒體,教學(xué)課件,汽車范作,剪刀,雙面膠等。學(xué)生用具:自備的制作汽車的各種材料(如,塑料瓶,易拉罐,各種蔬菜、瓜果,橡膠泥,剪刀,小刀,鉆子,牙簽,舊鞋,襪子,玩具賽車車輪等。) 教學(xué)過(guò)程: 一、開門見(jiàn)山,明確目標(biāo) 1、欣賞蘿卜汽車和拖鞋汽車,并分析其制作材料的特殊性。 2、板書課題。 二、交流討論,呈現(xiàn)問(wèn)題 1、提出問(wèn)題,學(xué)生討論:你會(huì)選用哪些材料,制作汽車的哪個(gè)部分呢? 2、師生互動(dòng)探討:恰當(dāng)、巧妙地選材。(了解學(xué)生的創(chuàng)作想法與思路,教師及時(shí)予以引導(dǎo)。)
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動(dòng)物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學(xué)生一分鐘時(shí)間尋找。(3)請(qǐng)找到圖片的學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動(dòng)物正在做的動(dòng)作表演對(duì)話?;顒?dòng)七:猜一猜教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動(dòng)白紙,一邊問(wèn):What are the…s doing? 學(xué)生用They are…猜圖片中的內(nèi)容。(2)猜對(duì)的學(xué)生上臺(tái)主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個(gè)圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動(dòng)白紙的位置讓學(xué)生猜白紙下面圖片的內(nèi)容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴(kuò)展)活動(dòng)八:練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)活動(dòng)手冊(cè)Ask and write. 讓學(xué)生看一看兩個(gè)表格,找規(guī)律做問(wèn)答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫出來(lái)。(2)活動(dòng)手冊(cè)Let’s find out.讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)?;顒?dòng)九:小結(jié)教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:1分鐘本課我們學(xué)習(xí)了如何詢問(wèn)他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書
學(xué)生搜集中外重要節(jié)日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教師準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)節(jié)日及部分中外名人的圖片或音像資料片。教師課前準(zhǔn)備Let’s find out2的配圖畫好春、夏、秋、冬四個(gè)方框。錄音:Listen and number。教學(xué)過(guò)程:Warm up (熱身)活動(dòng)一復(fù)習(xí)單詞教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:3分鐘(1)教師播放Let’s chant部分的歌謠,學(xué)生聽(tīng)一遍后跟唱。(2)出示帶有各個(gè)月份特征的單詞卡片。學(xué)生看圖說(shuō)出單詞,并一起拼讀其縮寫形式。幫助學(xué)生在有節(jié)奏的說(shuō)唱中鞏固記憶單詞,為在后面活動(dòng)中學(xué)生能夠熟練應(yīng)用作鋪墊?;顒?dòng)二 復(fù)習(xí)句子教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)師生同唱Let’s chant部分歌謠“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看歌謠下面的翻滾過(guò)山車的動(dòng)畫,師生進(jìn)行問(wèn)答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教師示范后請(qǐng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行Pair work,也可以展開競(jìng)賽的形式進(jìn)行“連鎖問(wèn)答”。鞏固有關(guān)生日問(wèn)答的語(yǔ)句,為L(zhǎng)et’s find out1的活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:2—3分鐘教師讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出幾個(gè)家庭成員名稱,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學(xué)生把單詞寫在黑板的一側(cè),再讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫到黑板的另一側(cè)。學(xué)生在家庭成員名稱和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中分別選三至四個(gè),自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學(xué)生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進(jìn)行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴(kuò)展活動(dòng))活動(dòng)十:知識(shí)擴(kuò)展教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學(xué)生打開書第54頁(yè)Good to know 部分,了解主要國(guó)家的緊急救助電話。如:美國(guó),英國(guó),加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學(xué)生了解我國(guó)的緊急救助電話號(hào)碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學(xué)生做游戲?;顒?dòng)十一:練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動(dòng)手冊(cè)第37頁(yè)的配套練習(xí)。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習(xí)。要求按所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容在圖上寫出序號(hào)。再次播放,讓學(xué)生按錄音內(nèi)容填空。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自己讀讀所寫句子。
學(xué)生初步了解對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在描述中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。(2)教師讓學(xué)生自己閱讀本部分對(duì)話,不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學(xué)或老師共同商討。(3)教師幫助學(xué)生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,圖下顯示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視,圖下顯示:tomorrow。與學(xué)生展開對(duì)話T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)(學(xué)生重復(fù)句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并說(shuō)出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈現(xiàn):either)學(xué)生跟讀either,感悟單詞的用法,教師講解意思:(不......),也不...啟發(fā)學(xué)生用either說(shuō)兩句話:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,從而在應(yīng)用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽(tīng),讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
(6)交流。6的乘法口訣一共有幾句?口訣中的第一個(gè)數(shù)與算式中的第二個(gè)因數(shù)相同,表示什么?口訣中的第二個(gè)數(shù)與算式的第一個(gè)因數(shù)相同,表示什么?相鄰兩句口訣的積相差幾?哪幾句難記一些?你用什么方法記呢?怎樣記住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"兩句口訣?教師在學(xué)生發(fā)言的基礎(chǔ)上鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽說(shuō)、想出不同記口訣的方法。(7)應(yīng)用"做一做"第1題(學(xué)生半獨(dú)立完成):①用6根小棒擺1個(gè)六邊形;②擺2個(gè)六邊形要用多少根小棒?你是怎樣想的?(想口訣"二六十二"。)③運(yùn)用所學(xué)的口訣口答擺4個(gè)、6個(gè)、3個(gè)、5個(gè)六邊形所需要向小棒數(shù)。"做一做"第2題(獨(dú)立完成):①將第2題改為填空題,在圓圈內(nèi)填寫正確的積;②口答得數(shù),并說(shuō)一說(shuō)所用口訣。
三、利用乘法口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算1.復(fù)習(xí)口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個(gè)因數(shù)不同的),讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使學(xué)生知道它既表示8個(gè)7相加是56,又表示?個(gè)8相加是56。2.以游戲的方式開展用口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算的活動(dòng)。(1)已知兩個(gè)因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是:請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生隨意說(shuō)出一個(gè)兩位數(shù),另一位學(xué)生則將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘,并算出結(jié)果,如果結(jié)果又是一個(gè)兩位數(shù),再將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘,直至結(jié)果是一位數(shù)或零。如,一位學(xué)生說(shuō):"79",另一位學(xué)生則口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位學(xué)生說(shuō):"58":另一位學(xué)生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告訴學(xué)生0和一個(gè)數(shù)相乘得零)一位學(xué)生報(bào)了3個(gè)數(shù)以后,互換角色進(jìn)行。(2)已知積求兩個(gè)因數(shù)的游戲。
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。 1.能用正確的情感來(lái)朗讀小鳥與大樹、樹根、門和小女孩四個(gè)對(duì)話。(知識(shí)目標(biāo)) 2.進(jìn)一步鞏固默讀和朗讀能力,學(xué)會(huì)多元交流,多向?qū)υ挕?(能力目標(biāo)) 3.體會(huì)小鳥與大樹間真摯的友情,使學(xué)生感悟到真正的友情是建立在誠(chéng)信的基礎(chǔ)上的。
1)上課時(shí),同學(xué)們是怎么做的呢?窗外飛來(lái)幾只小鳥,嘰嘰喳喳地叫著,同學(xué)們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人看,這是為什么呢?2)如果上課不專心聽(tīng)講,搞小動(dòng)作,會(huì)造成什么后果呢?2.小結(jié):上課玩東西,做小動(dòng)作,會(huì)分散注意力,不能集中精神聽(tīng)老師講課,既影響了自己的學(xué)習(xí),有時(shí)還影響其他同學(xué)聽(tīng)課。當(dāng)自己想玩時(shí),一定要管住自己,不玩,不做小動(dòng)作,時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了,就能養(yǎng)成遵守課堂紀(jì)律的好習(xí)慣。過(guò)渡語(yǔ):課上除了要專心聽(tīng)講外,還應(yīng)該怎樣做呢?3.出示圖三,討論:(1)為什么想發(fā)言時(shí)要先舉手?(2)如果自己舉手老師沒(méi)讓發(fā)言,讓其他同學(xué)發(fā)言時(shí),應(yīng)該怎么做?4、小結(jié):想發(fā)言時(shí)要先舉手,得到允許后再發(fā)言,如果老師讓其他同學(xué)發(fā)言就認(rèn)真聽(tīng)。隨便說(shuō)話,發(fā)言亂搶,誰(shuí)也聽(tīng)不清,會(huì)影響自己和同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),影響老師講課。同學(xué)們都舉手發(fā)言,有秩序地討論問(wèn)題,大家才能學(xué)習(xí)好。過(guò)渡語(yǔ):現(xiàn)在咱們知道應(yīng)該怎樣上課了,下面老師想請(qǐng)你們當(dāng)小老師,來(lái)看看下面這些同學(xué)做得怎么樣,怎樣幫助他們? (出示圖片)
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.學(xué)會(huì)本課生字,理解新詞。 2.有感情地朗讀課文,理解課文條理。 3.通過(guò)閏土的外貌、語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作,體會(huì)閏土這個(gè)人物的特點(diǎn)。4.理解文中含義深刻的句子,體會(huì)“我”思想感情的變化。 三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1.學(xué)會(huì)本課生字新詞,理解課文內(nèi)容,注意課文是怎樣刻畫人物的,學(xué)習(xí)作者抓住人物特點(diǎn)寫的方法,體會(huì)課文所表達(dá)的思想感情。 2.結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容來(lái)理解,并從中體會(huì)“我”的思想感情的變化,從而真正了解閏土是個(gè)有豐富知識(shí)、聰明能干、活潑可愛(ài)的農(nóng)村孩子。四、說(shuō)教法、學(xué)法在教法上,采用“主扶式”課堂教學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu),真正體現(xiàn)以學(xué)生為主體,教師為主導(dǎo)的教學(xué)原則。在教學(xué)中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主探究,認(rèn)真閱讀課文,抓住重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。同時(shí)通過(guò)朗讀、默讀,學(xué)生討論深入理解課文內(nèi)容的方法來(lái)完成。教學(xué)時(shí),主要抓住語(yǔ)言文字,使學(xué)生從語(yǔ)言文字中理解內(nèi)容,發(fā)掘主體。抓住重點(diǎn)句,深入分析,體會(huì)作者所要表達(dá)的思想感情,做到重點(diǎn)突出。