一、說教材 《三黑和土地》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)語文六年級上冊第六單元的一篇略讀課文。這是一首現(xiàn)代詩歌,描述了翻身農(nóng)民三黑重獲土地的喜悅心情,對土地的無比熱愛之情,以及有了土地后對美好生活的憧憬和向往。 本文分為三個部分:第一部分總體寫出三黑得到土地后,視若珍寶、愛不釋手的情感。認(rèn)真地侍弄土地:仔細(xì)地翻地,來回地耙地,把土地弄得非常松散,簡直像一張柔軟的床。非常適合種子在上面生長。第二部分介紹三黑把蕎麥種子播種到地里,看到麥苗的良好長勢,聽到地里的蟈蟈叫,想起心酸的童年生活,第三部分,展望未來,向往美好的生活。 二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.訓(xùn)練學(xué)生正確理解和運用語言文字的能力。 2.掌握作者比喻的修辭手法。 3.了解三黑對土地的熱愛和對美好生活的向往之情。
一、語文學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生自我評價能力的培養(yǎng)1.營造氛圍,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我評價的意識。學(xué)生自我評價能力是教師長期培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果,而保護(hù)學(xué)生自我評價的熱情,更是持續(xù)自我評價的保證。在我們的實際教育教學(xué)中,教師一直處于評價的絕對主體,很少去關(guān)注學(xué)生自我評價意識和能力的培養(yǎng),學(xué)生常常不理解:為什么要認(rèn)真聽講?為什么書寫要工整、為什么發(fā)言要積極?為什么老師、父母對考試分?jǐn)?shù)會有那么高的要求?當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)的學(xué)生許多諸如“離家出走”、“毒殺親人”等教育、行為、品德方面的問題,我想其中除了家長、教師的評價意識和評價藝術(shù)等原因之外,學(xué)生的自我評價意識的缺乏是根本的原因。所以我認(rèn)為,學(xué)生自我評價意識的培養(yǎng)刻不容緩。(1)熱情鼓勵,提供成功的心理體驗。在教學(xué)過程中,教師要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)、肯定學(xué)生自我評價的點滴進(jìn)步,對于他們每一點進(jìn)步都要真誠熱情地鼓勵。讓學(xué)生覺得我這么做,這么想是對的。讓學(xué)生在教師的鼓勵中體會到強(qiáng)烈的愛,感受到自己的進(jìn)步,增強(qiáng)自己的信心?!靶娜粼冢瑝艟驮?!”教師的熱情鼓勵是一種強(qiáng)大的催化劑,促使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中樂于自我評價。
三、說學(xué)情:五年級的學(xué)生在古詩學(xué)習(xí)中已經(jīng)積累了一定的經(jīng)驗,對文本有獨特的閱讀體驗。課文所描寫的情景又都與兒童有關(guān),反映兒童生活,學(xué)生也可能有著相似的親身經(jīng)歷,符合學(xué)生的心理,容易引起學(xué)生情感的的共鳴,進(jìn)而在閱讀古詩中獲得感知,加以模仿,發(fā)展想象力,鍛煉學(xué)生的理解能力和語言表達(dá)能力。四、說教法和學(xué)法:1.說教法:教學(xué)中,設(shè)置情景,激發(fā)學(xué)生認(rèn)知興趣,調(diào)動學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí)的欲望,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動探究。使學(xué)生這一教學(xué)主體主動積極地進(jìn)行語言文字的學(xué)習(xí)和探究。2.說學(xué)法:教學(xué)過程體現(xiàn)“以讀為本”的新課標(biāo)理念,教學(xué)中,始終讓“讀”貫穿著整個教學(xué)過程。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在讀中感受古詩詞的優(yōu)美精湛的語言文字和豐富的人文內(nèi)涵;在入情入境的讀中有所感悟和思考;在讀中受到情感的熏陶,獲得思想的啟迪。
教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學(xué)生一分鐘時間尋找。(3)請找到圖片的學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動物正在做的動作表演對話?;顒悠撸翰乱徊陆虒W(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動白紙,一邊問:What are the…s doing? 學(xué)生用They are…猜圖片中的內(nèi)容。(2)猜對的學(xué)生上臺主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動白紙的位置讓學(xué)生猜白紙下面圖片的內(nèi)容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴(kuò)展)活動八:練一練教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)活動手冊Ask and write. 讓學(xué)生看一看兩個表格,找規(guī)律做問答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫出來。(2)活動手冊Let’s find out.讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語表達(dá)出來。活動九:小結(jié)教學(xué)參考時間:1分鐘本課我們學(xué)習(xí)了如何詢問他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議。◆教學(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進(jìn)行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
學(xué)生搜集中外重要節(jié)日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教師準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)節(jié)日及部分中外名人的圖片或音像資料片。教師課前準(zhǔn)備Let’s find out2的配圖畫好春、夏、秋、冬四個方框。錄音:Listen and number。教學(xué)過程:Warm up (熱身)活動一復(fù)習(xí)單詞教學(xué)參考時間:3分鐘(1)教師播放Let’s chant部分的歌謠,學(xué)生聽一遍后跟唱。(2)出示帶有各個月份特征的單詞卡片。學(xué)生看圖說出單詞,并一起拼讀其縮寫形式。幫助學(xué)生在有節(jié)奏的說唱中鞏固記憶單詞,為在后面活動中學(xué)生能夠熟練應(yīng)用作鋪墊?;顒佣?復(fù)習(xí)句子教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)師生同唱Let’s chant部分歌謠“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看歌謠下面的翻滾過山車的動畫,師生進(jìn)行問答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教師示范后請學(xué)生進(jìn)行Pair work,也可以展開競賽的形式進(jìn)行“連鎖問答”。鞏固有關(guān)生日問答的語句,為Let’s find out1的活動做準(zhǔn)備。
教學(xué)參考時間:2—3分鐘教師讓學(xué)生說出幾個家庭成員名稱,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學(xué)生把單詞寫在黑板的一側(cè),再讓學(xué)生說出幾個動詞短語的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫到黑板的另一側(cè)。學(xué)生在家庭成員名稱和動詞短語中分別選三至四個,自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學(xué)生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進(jìn)行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴(kuò)展活動)活動十:知識擴(kuò)展教學(xué)參考時間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學(xué)生打開書第54頁Good to know 部分,了解主要國家的緊急救助電話。如:美國,英國,加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學(xué)生了解我國的緊急救助電話號碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學(xué)生做游戲?;顒邮唬壕氁痪毥虒W(xué)參考時間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動手冊第37頁的配套練習(xí)。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習(xí)。要求按所聽內(nèi)容在圖上寫出序號。再次播放,讓學(xué)生按錄音內(nèi)容填空。鼓勵學(xué)生自己讀讀所寫句子。
學(xué)生初步了解對話內(nèi)容,在描述中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運用能力。(2)教師讓學(xué)生自己閱讀本部分對話,不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學(xué)或老師共同商討。(3)教師幫助學(xué)生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,圖下顯示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視,圖下顯示:tomorrow。與學(xué)生展開對話T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)(學(xué)生重復(fù)句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并說出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈現(xiàn):either)學(xué)生跟讀either,感悟單詞的用法,教師講解意思:(不......),也不...啟發(fā)學(xué)生用either說兩句話:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,從而在應(yīng)用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動,學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時點評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1 、學(xué)習(xí)過程與方法:因式分解法是把一個一元二次方程化為兩個一元一次方程來解,體現(xiàn)了一種“降次”思想、“轉(zhuǎn)化”思想,并了解這種轉(zhuǎn)化思想在解方程中的應(yīng)用。2、學(xué)習(xí)重點 :用因式分解法解某些方程。 【溫故】1、(1)將一個多項式(特別是二次三項式)因式分解,有哪幾種分解方法?(2)將下列多項式因式分解① 3x2-4x ② 4x2-9y2 ③x2- 6xy+9y2④ (2x+1)2+4(2x+1)+4 【知新】1.自學(xué)課本 P46----P48[討論]以上解方程的方法是如何使二次方程降為一次的?2、用分解因式法 解方程例1、解下 列方程(1)3 x2-5x=0 (2)x(x-2) +x-2=0例2、用因式分解法解下列方程 (1)5x2-2x-1/4=x2-2x+3/4 (2)x(x-3)-4( 3-x)=0 (3)(5-x)2-16=0 (4)16(2x-1)2=25(x-2)2
5.一件上衣原價每件500元,第一次降價后,銷售甚慢,第二次大幅度降價的百分率是第一次的2 倍,結(jié)果以每件240元的價格迅速出售,求每次降價的百分率是多少?6.水果店花1500元進(jìn)了一批水果,按50%的利潤定價,無人購買.決定打折出售,但仍無人購買,結(jié)果又一次打折后才售完.經(jīng)結(jié)算,這批水果共盈利500元.若兩次打折相同,每次打了幾折?(精確到0.1折)7.某服裝廠為學(xué)校藝術(shù)團(tuán)生產(chǎn)一批演出服,總成本3000元,售價每套30元.有24名家庭貧困學(xué)生免費供應(yīng).經(jīng)核算,這24套演出服的成本正好是原定生產(chǎn)這批演出服的利潤.這批演出服共生產(chǎn)了多少套?8、某商店經(jīng)營T恤衫,已知成批購進(jìn)時單價是2.5元。根據(jù)市場調(diào)查,銷售量與銷售單價滿足如下關(guān)系:在一段時間內(nèi),單價是13.5元時,銷售量是500件,而單價每降低1元,就可以多售200件。請你幫助分析,銷售單價是多少時 ,可以獲利9100元?
探究點二:用配方法解二次項系數(shù)為1的一元二次方程用配方法解方程:x2+2x-1=0.解析:方程左邊不是一個完全平方式,需將左邊配方.解:移項,得x2+2x=1.配方,得x2+2x+(22)2=1+(22)2,即(x+1)2=2.開平方,得x+1=±2.解得x1=2-1,x2=-2-1.方法總結(jié):用配方法解一元二次方程時,應(yīng)按照步驟嚴(yán)格進(jìn)行,以免出錯.配方添加時,記住方程左右兩邊同時加上一次項系數(shù)一半的平方.三、板書設(shè)計用配方法解簡單的一元二次方程:1.直接開平方法:形如(x+m)2=n(n≥0)用直接開平方法解.2.用配方法解一元二次方程的基本思路是將方程轉(zhuǎn)化為(x+m)2=n(n≥0)的形式,再用直接開平方法,便可求出它的根.3.用配方法解二次項系數(shù)為1的一元二次方程的一般步驟:(1)移項,把方程的常數(shù)項移到方程的右邊,使方程的左邊只含二次項和一次項;(2)配方,方程兩邊都加上一次項系數(shù)一半的平方,把原方程化為(x+m)2=n(n≥0)的形式;(3)用直接開平方法求出它的解.
三、課后自測:1、如圖,A、B、C、D為矩形的四個頂點,AB=16cm,BC= 6cm,動點P、 Q分別從點A、C出發(fā),點P以3cm/s的速度向點B移動,一直到達(dá)B為止;點Q以2cm/s的速度向點D移動。經(jīng)過多長時間P、Q兩點之間的距離是10cm?2、如圖,在Rt △ABC中,AB=BC=12cm,點D從點A開始沿邊AB以2cm/s的速度向點B移動,移 動過程中始終保持DE∥BC,DF∥AC,問點D出發(fā)幾秒后四邊形DFCE的面積為20cm2?3、如圖所示,人民海關(guān)緝私巡邏艇在東海海域執(zhí)行巡邏任務(wù)時,發(fā)現(xiàn)在其所處的位置 O點的正北方向10海里外的A點有一涉嫌走私船只正以24海里/時的速度向正東方向航行,為迅速實施檢查,巡邏艇調(diào)整好航向,以26海里/時的速度追趕。在涉嫌船只不改變航向和航速的前提下,問需要幾小時才 能追上( 點B為追上時的位置)?