一、說(shuō)教材噸的認(rèn)識(shí)這部分內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)了質(zhì)量單位“克”和“千克”的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。且學(xué)生已經(jīng)能夠準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行千克和克單位之間的換算。這些都為這節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容作了知識(shí)的鋪墊和思路孕伏。而通過(guò)本課的教學(xué),使學(xué)生對(duì)質(zhì)量單位有比較全面的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。對(duì)于噸這個(gè)質(zhì)量單位,學(xué)生在日常生活中雖然略有所聞,但接觸并不多。教材所展現(xiàn)的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),層次清楚、循序漸進(jìn),便于學(xué)生理解和掌握。教材先通過(guò)觀察大宗物體,對(duì)噸有初步的感覺。接著介紹噸的概念,提示了噸與千克之間的進(jìn)率1噸=1000千克。接著教材結(jié)合學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,通過(guò)對(duì)面粉、油、小學(xué)生體重等物體的介紹幫助認(rèn)識(shí)噸,讓學(xué)生加深1噸=1000千克的認(rèn)識(shí)。最后通過(guò)練習(xí)讓學(xué)生了解并掌握噸與千克之間的簡(jiǎn)單換算及質(zhì)量單位的合理運(yùn)用。
《集郵》是北師大版小學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元除法里的一節(jié)課,主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容是三位數(shù)除以一位數(shù),被除數(shù)的最高位比除數(shù)小,商是兩位數(shù)的除法。教材安排了估算和筆算兩種方法,估算是讓學(xué)生算出大概的結(jié)果,它的最終目的是為學(xué)會(huì)筆算服務(wù)的,如果用于檢驗(yàn)筆算結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性及試商等。由于學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一位數(shù)除兩位數(shù)(首位不夠除)的筆算計(jì)算方法,再加上大量的練習(xí),因此一些基本的計(jì)算過(guò)程及格式學(xué)生理解和掌握起來(lái)應(yīng)該不難,關(guān)鍵還是要把握住“當(dāng)被除數(shù)的最高位不夠商一,用除數(shù)去除被除數(shù)的前兩位”這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情教材呈現(xiàn)了估算和筆算的過(guò)程,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的估算意識(shí),幫助學(xué)生體會(huì)估算、筆算不同的特點(diǎn)。本節(jié)課有一個(gè)新的知識(shí)點(diǎn),即當(dāng)被除數(shù)第一位不夠除的時(shí)候就用前兩位去除。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),這些算式的數(shù)字較大,學(xué)生容易算錯(cuò),教材中提出了用乘法驗(yàn)算除法的方法,以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生驗(yàn)算的習(xí)慣。
2.應(yīng)用意識(shí)方面,解決問(wèn)題能力較差。一方面是符號(hào)意識(shí)、應(yīng)用意識(shí)需要發(fā)展,從現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題抽象出數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的能力和主動(dòng)用數(shù)學(xué)思想分析現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題的習(xí)慣。二是分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的策略缺乏、靈活使用的能力不足(幾何直觀、模型思想、歸納、類比、逆向思考等方法)。五、教法、學(xué)法教法:利用談話法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、探究的過(guò)程,實(shí)現(xiàn)教師主導(dǎo)下的學(xué)生的自主建構(gòu)。利用講解法,在探究學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,教師和學(xué)生共同對(duì)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行梳理,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生建立清晰、系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。利用練習(xí)法,鞏固知識(shí),發(fā)展學(xué)生的運(yùn)算能力、符合意識(shí)、應(yīng)用意識(shí)。學(xué)法:自主探究,有利于形成主動(dòng)思考的習(xí)慣,思維能力獲得提高。成功的探索使其獲得理智感,有益于學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。合作學(xué)習(xí),交流比較,質(zhì)疑反思的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有利于學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力的提升。合作交流同時(shí)也促進(jìn)個(gè)性、社會(huì)性的發(fā)展。
{二}、努力實(shí)現(xiàn)扶與放的和諧統(tǒng)一,共同構(gòu)建有效課堂。學(xué)生能自己解決的決不包辦代替:學(xué)生可能完成的,充分相信學(xué)生,發(fā)揮自主探索與合作交流的優(yōu)點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生有一個(gè)充分體驗(yàn)成功展示自我的舞臺(tái);學(xué)生有困難的,給予適當(dāng)引導(dǎo),拒絕無(wú)效探究,提高課堂效率。四、教學(xué)目標(biāo):基于對(duì)教材的理解和分析,我將該節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定位為:1、幫助學(xué)生理解正比例的意義。用字母表示變量之間的關(guān)系,加深對(duì)正比例的認(rèn)識(shí)。2、通過(guò)觀察、比較、判斷、歸納等方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用事物相互聯(lián)系和發(fā)展變化的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)分析問(wèn)題,使學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)正比例的意義判斷兩種量是不是成正比例。3、學(xué)生在自主探索,合作交流中獲得積極的數(shù)學(xué)情感體驗(yàn),得到必要的數(shù)學(xué)思維訓(xùn)練。
接下來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析題中數(shù)量關(guān)系:題目要分配什么?按照什么分配?重點(diǎn)思考討論:從3:2這個(gè)比中,你能知道什么?接下來(lái)鼓勵(lì)小組合作嘗試多種方法解答,重點(diǎn)理解按比分配的方法。2、小結(jié):按比分配的應(yīng)用題有什么結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)?怎樣解答這樣的應(yīng)用題?這樣設(shè)計(jì)為學(xué)生提供自主探索的空間。所以在教學(xué)中可以靈活地依據(jù)提出的方法調(diào)換教學(xué)順序,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握兩種不同的解題方法。安排學(xué)生的小組討論方式能使學(xué)生一開始就暢所欲言,把幾種不同思路比較和聯(lián)系起來(lái),在理解的基礎(chǔ)上才能更好的掌握方法,并注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的檢驗(yàn)?zāi)芰?。第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):多層訓(xùn)練,形成技能。練習(xí)是數(shù)學(xué)課堂教學(xué)一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié),我設(shè)計(jì)的練習(xí)題力求做到從易到難,由淺入深,有層次,有坡度,新舊知識(shí)融合恰當(dāng),形成技能技巧,開拓思維,發(fā)展能力,達(dá)到練習(xí)的預(yù)期目的。
一、說(shuō)教材本單元是圖形與位置方面的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,本課結(jié)合學(xué)生熟悉的情景,經(jīng)歷探索描述簡(jiǎn)單的路線圖的過(guò)程,對(duì)提高學(xué)生的空間觀念,認(rèn)識(shí)周圍的生活環(huán)境,都有重要的作用。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩種表示物體的位置的方法,一種是用“上下、前后、左右”描述物體的相對(duì)位置,另一種是用“東、西、南、北”來(lái)描述物體的相對(duì)位置,知道東北、西北、東南、西南四個(gè)方向。教學(xué)中借助學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,讓所有同學(xué)都參加到教學(xué)活動(dòng)之中,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)方向與距離對(duì)確定路線的重要作用。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與技能:能根據(jù)路線圖描述從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的具體路線,體會(huì)方向、距離和轉(zhuǎn)彎地點(diǎn)對(duì)確定路線的重要作用,從而發(fā)展空間觀念。2、過(guò)程與方法:在描述簡(jiǎn)單路線圖的探索與應(yīng)用中,體會(huì)方向與位置知識(shí)的價(jià)值。3、情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀:體會(huì)方向與位置在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在生活中尋找數(shù)學(xué)信息的意識(shí)和能力。
億以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí),是在學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)和掌握萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)的。生活中大數(shù)廣泛存在,對(duì)大數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)是萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)的拓展,也是學(xué)生必須掌握的最基本的數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)之一。本冊(cè)教材先教學(xué)億以內(nèi)數(shù)的讀法和寫法,再教學(xué)億以上數(shù)的讀法和寫法,并對(duì)數(shù)的理論進(jìn)行整理,在兩部分認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)教學(xué)中間安排十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)法,知道數(shù)位,數(shù)級(jí),對(duì)億以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納整理,也對(duì)億以上數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)起承上啟下作用。加強(qiáng)了數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的聯(lián)系,同時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行綜合知識(shí)的滲透,從萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)到億以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)是學(xué)生數(shù)概念的又一次擴(kuò)充。教材提供了較豐富的素材,讓學(xué)生感受大數(shù),不僅為學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)大數(shù)提供豐富的內(nèi)容,也為對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行國(guó)情教育提供了好素材。突出數(shù)概念教學(xué),從數(shù)學(xué)的高度把握十進(jìn)制原理,培養(yǎng)數(shù)感。教學(xué)內(nèi)容的呈現(xiàn)給了學(xué)生自主探索和自主交流的空間,也為教師組織教學(xué)提供了思路,如:讀、寫數(shù)的法則教材上不給出現(xiàn)成的結(jié)論,而是讓學(xué)生通探究自主過(guò)討論得到。
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)是一堂課的中心任務(wù),所有教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都是為此服務(wù)的,課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指出:數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)不僅要考慮數(shù)學(xué)自身的特點(diǎn),更應(yīng)遵循學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的心理規(guī)律??使學(xué)生獲得對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)理解的同時(shí),在思維能力、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀等方面都得到進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。根據(jù)這一要求和本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容,并結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,本節(jié)課我確定如下學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與技能在熟悉的生活情景中,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)負(fù)數(shù)的意義;會(huì)用負(fù)數(shù)表示一些日常生活中的問(wèn)題,知道正負(fù)可以相互抵消。2、過(guò)程與方法本節(jié)課以小組合作學(xué)習(xí)為主,讓學(xué)生利用導(dǎo)學(xué)案自學(xué),再對(duì)學(xué)、群學(xué),最后在班里進(jìn)行展示。整節(jié)課都是學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),積極探索的一個(gè)過(guò)程。3、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀經(jīng)歷獨(dú)學(xué)、交流、合作、展示等一系列活動(dòng),通過(guò)生生、師生互動(dòng)獲得良好的情感體驗(yàn),同時(shí)讓學(xué)生感受到了數(shù)學(xué)在生活中的應(yīng)用。依據(jù)這樣的教學(xué)目標(biāo),再結(jié)合學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn),我運(yùn)用了淺顯易懂的兒童語(yǔ)言制定了導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。
3、變換角度,深入思考第三幅情境圖隱含著多樣的等量關(guān)系,也正是引發(fā)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)思考的最佳情境。根據(jù)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)的深入程度,可適當(dāng)讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到等式的“值等”和“意等”,并放手讓學(xué)生探究,根據(jù)不同的認(rèn)識(shí)找到不同的等量關(guān)系,列出等量關(guān)系不同的同解方程。在教學(xué)中,先引導(dǎo)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)情境中的基本相等關(guān)系:2瓶水的水量+一杯水的水量=一壺水的水量,并且列出等式2z+200=2000,在此基礎(chǔ)上,再引導(dǎo)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的等量關(guān)系。在這一過(guò)程中,充分激發(fā)孩子探求知識(shí)的欲望,調(diào)動(dòng)孩子思考的主動(dòng)性和靈活性,從而找到多樣化的等量關(guān)系,并進(jìn)一步提高孩子解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的能力。4、建立概念,判斷鞏固在前面教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)、抽象出方程的含義。通過(guò)三道例題的簡(jiǎn)潔數(shù)學(xué)式子表達(dá),讓小組合作尋找他們的共同特點(diǎn),從而建立方程的概念。“含有未知數(shù)”與“等式”是方程概念的兩點(diǎn)最重要的內(nèi)涵。并通過(guò)“練一練”讓學(xué)生直接找出方程。
課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中明確指出:“小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容絕大多數(shù)可以聯(lián)系學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,找準(zhǔn)每一節(jié)教材內(nèi)容與學(xué)生生活實(shí)際的“切入點(diǎn)”可讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生一種熟悉感、親切感“,以及“數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,教師應(yīng)向?qū)W生提供充分從事數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì),幫助他們?cè)谧灾魈剿鞯倪^(guò)程中真正理解和掌握基本的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與技能?!币獙⑦@個(gè)理念落實(shí)在課堂教學(xué)中,就要求教師能根據(jù)教學(xué)的具體內(nèi)容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方式,并巧妙創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)生主動(dòng)探索的機(jī)會(huì),變“接受學(xué)習(xí)”為“創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí)”,讓學(xué)生在觀察、操作、討論、交流、歸納、整理、概括的過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)新知,充分以學(xué)生為主體,逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識(shí),形成初步的探索和解決問(wèn)題的能力。根據(jù)以上思想,本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)我主要從尊重學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn);在觀察與操作中去親身體驗(yàn)知識(shí)的形成過(guò)程,掌握約分的方法。
知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo)是:理解反比例的意義,能判斷兩個(gè)量是不是成反比例過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo)是:通過(guò)討論、探究、觀察等活動(dòng),提高分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題人的能力情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)是:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,感知數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。此外,根據(jù)我對(duì)教材的解讀,我將本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)確定為:理解反比例的意義教學(xué)難點(diǎn)確定為:判斷兩個(gè)量是不是成反比例二、教法與學(xué)法新課標(biāo)指出:學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,教師是學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、引導(dǎo)者和合作者,因此首先我采用情境教學(xué)法,通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,;再通過(guò)師生互動(dòng),探究式教學(xué),為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)寬松的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,相對(duì)教師的教法學(xué)生采用自主探索,研討發(fā)現(xiàn)的學(xué)習(xí)方法,讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人,發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的積極性和主動(dòng)性,最后利用練習(xí)法:通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí),鞏固所學(xué)的知識(shí),解決生活中簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題
2.放大空間,升華思考由于我對(duì)教材的二度開發(fā)留給了學(xué)生足夠的探索空間,課上學(xué)生探索數(shù)學(xué)的熱情被充分調(diào)動(dòng),我們欣喜地看到:有的學(xué)生嘗試著不同平面圖形的旋轉(zhuǎn);有的學(xué)生只用一種平面圖形,卻旋轉(zhuǎn)出不同的立體圖形;有的學(xué)生的思維并沒(méi)有停留在表象上,而是在深入地思考產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因……交流時(shí)學(xué)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的想象,這份生成帶給我們的是驚喜,是贊嘆,更是“以操作促思考”的教學(xué)行為結(jié)出的碩果。3.巧用課件,形成表象本節(jié)課,我充分運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)將平面圖形經(jīng)過(guò)旋轉(zhuǎn)形成立體圖形的過(guò)程生動(dòng)、逼真地再現(xiàn)出來(lái),幫助學(xué)生將抽象的空間想象化為直觀,進(jìn)而形成表象,深植于學(xué)生的腦海中,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生空間觀念的形成。總之,在這節(jié)課上,我堅(jiān)持把“促進(jìn)學(xué)生發(fā)展”作為第一要素貫穿于課堂教學(xué)的始終,讓學(xué)生在充滿著民主、探究、思考的氛圍中,積極操作、主動(dòng)思考,發(fā)展了學(xué)生的空間觀念。
四、說(shuō)教法、學(xué)法我在教學(xué)中主要采用的教學(xué)方法是先學(xué)后教中的“兩學(xué)兩教”。輔之以多媒體教學(xué)手段(主要通過(guò)微課視頻的觀看學(xué)習(xí))。本課學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方法主要有:自主發(fā)現(xiàn)法、合作交流法、自學(xué)嘗試法等。1.學(xué)生在自主探究解答例題,求兩種品牌罐頭的合格率時(shí),主要采用自學(xué)嘗試法,根據(jù)知識(shí)的遷移,學(xué)生能夠正確求出產(chǎn)品合格率。2.在總結(jié)小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù)的方法時(shí),學(xué)生主要采用自主發(fā)現(xiàn),合作交流的方法。首先讓學(xué)生觀察例題板書,想一想怎樣把小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù),采用了“兵教兵”的方法,達(dá)到了人人參與的目的。當(dāng)然,由于學(xué)生所處的文化環(huán)境,家庭背景和自身思維方式的不同,不同的學(xué)生所采用的方法也不盡相同,作為教師要尊重學(xué)生的選擇,允許學(xué)生用自己喜歡的方式學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。五、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程
④聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際解決身邊的問(wèn)題,讓同學(xué)初步感受數(shù)學(xué)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的發(fā)展。接下來(lái),我再具體談一談這堂課的教學(xué)過(guò)程。3、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程第一環(huán)節(jié):創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激qing導(dǎo)入。同學(xué)們你們看屏幕上的是什么?(出示圖片)那么自行車車輪是什么形狀的?為什么車輪要設(shè)計(jì)成圓形?這里面有什么奧妙呢?學(xué)了今天的內(nèi)容大家就會(huì)明白的。這節(jié)課我們就走進(jìn)圓的世界去探尋其中的奧妙。板書課題:圓的認(rèn)識(shí)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)生活中實(shí)際例子引入課題,一方面引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,另一方面為學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)做了鋪墊,從思想上吸引了學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)。這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì),主要是想體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)就在我們的身邊,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣及學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。
1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會(huì)影響我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活。)2.需要學(xué)習(xí)政治知識(shí) (5個(gè)有助于)3.需要參加政治實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。 (參加政治實(shí)踐的途徑;參加政治實(shí)踐的意義)(通過(guò)情景問(wèn)題,形成學(xué)生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過(guò)解決問(wèn)題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來(lái)幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說(shuō)板書設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長(zhǎng)演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問(wèn)題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過(guò)各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
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