Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤R髮W(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這三個(gè)活動(dòng)對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力各有不同的目的和針對(duì)性。繪制航海路線圖,講述旅途精彩故事,可以幫助學(xué)生梳理全書的故事情節(jié);寫航海日記讓學(xué)生深入到作品的情節(jié)中,對(duì)幾個(gè)主人公的形象有更深入的理解;主題辯論既讓學(xué)生對(duì)人物形象有更深入的思考,也有助于學(xué)生深入理解作品主題。三、活動(dòng)結(jié)語(yǔ)師:讀完《海底兩萬(wàn)里》,相信同學(xué)們心中一定還有很多沒有得到解答的疑問。尼摩船長(zhǎng)的身世究竟是什么?他的親人是怎么死的?他為什么要復(fù)仇?“諾第留斯號(hào)”潛艇最后的結(jié)局是什么呢?想要解開這些謎團(tuán),請(qǐng)看凡爾納的另外兩部科幻小說(shuō)《格蘭特船長(zhǎng)的兒女》《神秘島》,它們會(huì)帶你揭開這些謎底?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生拓展閱讀的興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課外閱讀凡爾納的另外兩部作品,擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的閱讀量。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】從詩(shī)意的語(yǔ)言入手,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注句式節(jié)奏、抒情性、敘事性、哲理性,品析語(yǔ)言,從而加深對(duì)文本的理解,體會(huì)作者對(duì)麗江的熱愛、贊美之情,體會(huì)作者在景物描寫中隱含的思想。五、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)作者虛構(gòu)一個(gè)旅游者兼講述者——“一滴水”,用它形成時(shí)空線索,串聯(lián)起麗江的自然風(fēng)光、歷史文化、民俗風(fēng)情,并著力表現(xiàn)景物背后的麗江的人文精神,來(lái)抒發(fā)作者對(duì)麗江古城與自然美妙融合的贊美之情,對(duì)麗江的醇美、和諧、沉靜的贊美之情,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代文明和諧交融的贊美之情,對(duì)自然萬(wàn)物的熱愛和生命平等的意識(shí)。詩(shī)意的語(yǔ)言中,有強(qiáng)烈的抒情,有厚重的歷史感,有深邃的哲思。這“一滴水”折射出的,是阿來(lái)的思想、靈魂。2.布置作業(yè)(1)模仿本文的寫法,寫一篇不少于600字的隨筆,選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊暯牵缭綍r(shí)空,全面多角度展現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)的自然風(fēng)光、歷史文化、風(fēng)土人情。(2)課外閱讀阿來(lái)的《大地的階梯》,體會(huì)融景物、歷史、感悟、思考于一體的游記風(fēng)格。
預(yù)設(shè) 第一組:(1)語(yǔ)言精準(zhǔn)又生動(dòng)形象,首先用長(zhǎng)句總寫各拉丹冬的變化多端,然后接連用短句,簡(jiǎn)筆勾勒各拉丹冬巍峨高大、棱角分明的特點(diǎn),張弛有度,富有音樂美感。(2)用語(yǔ)精簡(jiǎn)而準(zhǔn)確,形象性強(qiáng),短促的句子節(jié)奏,很好地表現(xiàn)出冰體形狀之多令人目不暇接,最后部分節(jié)奏放緩,形成一種張弛有度的音樂美,讓句子又融入段落主體比較舒緩的節(jié)奏中去。第二組:(1)將自己的身體不適比喻為“小震”“大地震”,描寫自己由于病痛而行動(dòng)遲緩的“猶如霹靂舞的‘太空步’”,幽默之中,透露出作者樂觀、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神和對(duì)探險(xiǎn)事業(yè)的熱愛。 (2)用“分外利落”形容自己拍攝冰山時(shí)跌倒骨裂的情景,好似沒有痛苦一般。這幽默調(diào)侃之中,透露出作者樂觀、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神。第三組:(1)“眩暈”原指一種癥狀,感覺到自己或周圍的東西旋轉(zhuǎn),這里指“浩浩蒼蒼”的美景令人目不暇接,令人不知該看什么;“賣弄”原指有意顯示、炫耀,含貶義,這里指大自然的無(wú)窮創(chuàng)造力在各拉丹冬展現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。
預(yù)設(shè) 示例1:“板塊背上馱著許多大陸,當(dāng)板塊向一個(gè)或另一個(gè)方向運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),大陸也隨之一起運(yùn)動(dòng)?!薄榜W”字形象地寫出了大陸漂移的樣子,使抽象的理論變得生動(dòng)、有趣、易懂。示例2:“位于南極中心部位的南極洲是全球的大冰箱?!边\(yùn)用了打比方的說(shuō)明方法,形象地說(shuō)明了南極洲寒冷的程度和南極洲在地球生態(tài)環(huán)境中的重要位置。 示例3:“一立方英寸被壓扁的沙子比一立方英寸普通的沙子要重得多?!边\(yùn)用作比較的說(shuō)明方法,說(shuō)明同體積被壓扁的沙子比普通沙子重得多的特點(diǎn)。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的三個(gè)層次的語(yǔ)言賞析,讓學(xué)生深入文本體會(huì)、學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明精練、邏輯性強(qiáng)、幽默風(fēng)趣的特點(diǎn),提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言鑒賞能力,為今后的說(shuō)明文寫作夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。四、總結(jié)拓展,激發(fā)思維所選的兩篇課文就同一對(duì)象——恐龍從不同角度思考,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)新的論據(jù)或得出新的結(jié)論。文章給了我們一些有益的啟示:不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以互相啟發(fā),從而有新的發(fā)現(xiàn);要學(xué)會(huì)從不同角度思考問題。選擇下面兩個(gè)探討任務(wù)之一課外完成。
預(yù)設(shè) 示例:班上分享個(gè)人讀書經(jīng)驗(yàn)大家好!既然今天是交流讀書體會(huì),那么,我想結(jié)合自己的讀書體會(huì)和大家聊聊讀書。一個(gè)愛讀書的民族,必定是一個(gè)文化素質(zhì)較高的民族;一個(gè)愛讀書的人,也必定是一個(gè)文化素質(zhì)較高的人。讀書能開闊我們的視野,提高我們的寫作水平;讀書能提升自身修養(yǎng),豐富我們的人生底蘊(yùn)。讀書是我們精神的呼吸,能讓人保持平淡的心境,變得博愛而無(wú)私。為了讓我們的生活和心靈變得輕盈一些,我們需要讀書。那么,應(yīng)該怎樣讀書呢?其一,要擇書而讀。需要的才是最適合的,讀適合的書才能有良多收獲。如果沒有特別需要的書要讀,可以讀經(jīng)典。經(jīng)典是經(jīng)過歲月沉淀下來(lái)的人類智慧的結(jié)晶,可以讓我們觸摸先賢的思想,以充實(shí)自身。其二,要讀而有術(shù)。要對(duì)好書反復(fù)品味,將其內(nèi)化吸收,然后進(jìn)行批判性閱讀,有自己的思想主張和拓展探究?jī)r(jià)值判斷;在讀書過程中與作者進(jìn)行辯論,最后形成自己的思想體系,為我所用,而不是讓自己的腦袋成為別人思想的“跑馬場(chǎng)”。
1.了解演講者的觀點(diǎn),領(lǐng)悟格物致知精神的內(nèi)涵。2.梳理演講者的思路,把握演講詞層層推進(jìn)的結(jié)構(gòu)。 一、導(dǎo)入新課 1974年,美籍華裔物理學(xué)家丁肇中向全世界宣布發(fā)現(xiàn)J粒子,開辟了人們認(rèn)識(shí)微觀世界的新境界,并因此于1976年獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng),成為首位用中文在諾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮上發(fā)表演講的科學(xué)家,引起了世界的轟動(dòng)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀下面這則材料,了解他取得這項(xiàng)偉大成就的經(jīng)歷。1974年以前,人們認(rèn)為基本粒子都可以歸納為三種夸克。丁肇中對(duì)此持懷疑態(tài)度,但他想進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的想法卻遭到了幾乎所有國(guó)家大型實(shí)驗(yàn)室的反對(duì)。最終,他在美國(guó)布魯克海文國(guó)家實(shí)驗(yàn)室開展了實(shí)驗(yàn),經(jīng)過兩年多夜以繼日地實(shí)驗(yàn),終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種未曾預(yù)料過的新的基本粒子——J粒子,而它來(lái)自第四夸克。他的發(fā)現(xiàn)推翻了過去認(rèn)為世界只由三種夸克組成的理論,為人類認(rèn)識(shí)微觀世界開辟了一個(gè)新的境界,被稱為“物理學(xué)的十一月革命”。丁肇中也因此項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)在1976年獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
要了解語(yǔ)言文字,通常的辦法是翻查字典辭典。這是不錯(cuò)的。但是現(xiàn)在許多少年仿佛有這樣一種見解:翻查字典辭典只是國(guó)文課預(yù)習(xí)的事情,其他功課就用不到,自動(dòng)地閱讀文藝作品當(dāng)然更無(wú)須那樣了。這種見解不免錯(cuò)誤。產(chǎn)生這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤不是沒有緣由的。其一,除了國(guó)文教師以外,所有輔導(dǎo)少年的人都不曾督促少年去利用字典辭典。其二,現(xiàn)在還沒有一種適于少年用的比較完善的字典和辭典。雖然有這些緣由,但是從原則上說(shuō),無(wú)論什么人都該把字典辭典作為終身伴侶,以便隨時(shí)解決語(yǔ)言文字的疑難。字典辭典即使還不完善,能利用總比不利用好。不過字典辭典的解釋,無(wú)非取比照的或是說(shuō)明的辦法,究竟和原字原辭不會(huì)十分貼合。例如“躊躇”,解作“猶豫”,就是比照的辦法;“情操”,解作“最復(fù)雜的感情,其發(fā)作由于精神的作用,就是愛美和尊重真理的感情”,就是說(shuō)明的辦法。完全不了解什么叫作“躊躇”、什么叫作“情操”的人看了這樣的解釋,自然能有所了解。但是在文章中間,該用“躊躇”的地方不能換上“猶豫”,該用“情操”的地方也不能拿說(shuō)明的解釋語(yǔ)去替代,可見從意義上、情味上說(shuō),原字原辭和字典辭典的解釋必然多少有點(diǎn)距離。
教師指導(dǎo):每個(gè)表演小組可選劇務(wù)兩名,負(fù)責(zé)服裝道具的制作和音樂的準(zhǔn)備。負(fù)責(zé)服裝道具的同學(xué)要?jiǎng)邮帜芰?qiáng),有一定的美術(shù)功底。負(fù)責(zé)配樂的同學(xué)對(duì)音樂有所了解。在適當(dāng)時(shí)候教師可以給劇務(wù)同學(xué)提供相應(yīng)的幫助?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】教師在指導(dǎo)的基礎(chǔ)上,組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行排練,排練過程中把自主權(quán)交給學(xué)生,充分鍛煉學(xué)生的合作能力。三、合作排練根據(jù)研討反饋,導(dǎo)演組織全劇組排練,劇務(wù)根據(jù)表演需要設(shè)計(jì)制作場(chǎng)景、服裝,演員反復(fù)合練,及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)表演、舞臺(tái)、配合等各方面的問題,為“任務(wù)三”正式演出做好準(zhǔn)備。本次教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的任務(wù)是準(zhǔn)備與排練,學(xué)生雖有參與的熱情,但組織劇組,擔(dān)任導(dǎo)演、劇務(wù)等工作尚缺乏相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn),因此在活動(dòng)中,老師在其中承擔(dān)顧問工作,給予必要的指導(dǎo)。對(duì)于并未接受過專業(yè)表演訓(xùn)練的同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō),要演好劇情,演活劇本并非易事,還需要多嘗試,多訓(xùn)練。因此,在進(jìn)行必要的排練指導(dǎo)后,就放手讓學(xué)生去排練。
結(jié)束語(yǔ):通過這節(jié)課的探究,我們了解了本單元三部戲劇的背景和主旨,相信大家對(duì)劇本的理解更深了。下節(jié)課,我們就要準(zhǔn)備排練戲劇,希望大家課下再好好讀讀劇本,加深理解。五、布置作業(yè)1.課后查閱關(guān)于表演的相關(guān)資料,了解表演的知識(shí)。2.選擇最喜歡的一個(gè)劇本熟讀,并選擇其中最喜歡的一個(gè)人物,揣摩應(yīng)如何表演。劇本學(xué)習(xí)是一項(xiàng)新的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,本次教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)主要以人物為核心,從三個(gè)方面展開:(1)從文本的角度讀劇本。從基本的情節(jié)入手,通過理解情節(jié)中的矛盾沖突來(lái)感知人物形象,讓學(xué)生建立對(duì)劇本的基本理解。(2)從表演的角度讀劇本。訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的朗讀能力,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過臺(tái)詞來(lái)理解人物,為下階段的舞臺(tái)表演打下基礎(chǔ)。(3)從現(xiàn)實(shí)的角度讀劇本。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)劇本的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)。
1.題目具有開放性,可以實(shí)寫,也可以虛寫。展開聯(lián)想和想象,將自己想到的全列出來(lái),然后再?gòu)闹写_定寫作重點(diǎn)。2.從題目看,可以靈活選擇文體。比如,可以以寫景或抒情為主,也可以進(jìn)行議論,或者虛構(gòu)一個(gè)故事等,要力求有創(chuàng)意。3.注意表達(dá)上的創(chuàng)新,豐富的詞語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o等,都可以為文章增色。2.寫作指導(dǎo)。(1)審題立意。本題具有開放性,有實(shí)虛兩重意義。展開聯(lián)想和想象,可以寫實(shí),也可以寫它的象征意義,還可以實(shí)虛結(jié)合。“春天的色彩”既可以指現(xiàn)實(shí)中的春天的各種色彩,也可以指象征意義中的“春天”帶著“色彩”(以表達(dá)某種心情)。如自然的春天、社會(huì)的春天、心靈的春天等等。(2)文體選擇與表達(dá)。在文體方面,可以寫成寫景或抒情的散文,也可以寫議論文,或者寫成表達(dá)“春天的色彩”這一主題的記敘文。在表達(dá)上應(yīng)有創(chuàng)新,可以用豐富的詞匯、變換的句式、新穎的修辭為文章增色。尤其在作文形式上要有所創(chuàng)新。
詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作個(gè)性十足,難以用統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律去分析,然而發(fā)掘一些欣賞詩(shī)歌的一般性的思路和角度,可以讓閱讀詩(shī)歌有章可循,減少學(xué)生讀詩(shī)時(shí)的畏難情緒。在第1課時(shí)中,我以朗讀為貫穿課堂的抓手,讓學(xué)生通過思考“怎么讀”,自覺地去發(fā)現(xiàn)并分析詩(shī)歌中的意象,理解詩(shī)歌大意,讓學(xué)生對(duì)詩(shī)歌有初步的理解和體會(huì)。第2課時(shí)在整體把握詩(shī)歌的基礎(chǔ)上,具體去分析詩(shī)歌中富有表現(xiàn)力的語(yǔ)言,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生深入思考的能力,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理詩(shī)歌的情感脈絡(luò),體會(huì)詩(shī)中作者的情感變化,理解詩(shī)人想要表達(dá)的真摯情感,并通過拓展閱讀讓學(xué)生嘗試自己解讀詩(shī)歌,幫助學(xué)生鞏固所學(xué)的閱讀詩(shī)歌的方法。兩節(jié)課的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同,但都圍繞這首詩(shī)的特點(diǎn)和整體教學(xué)思路進(jìn)行規(guī)劃,做到“一課一得”。寫作背景舒婷初中畢業(yè)后下鄉(xiāng)插隊(duì),后又當(dāng)過工人。在國(guó)家蒙難、人民遭殃的非常歲月,備嘗艱辛的舒婷,內(nèi)心的迷惘、痛苦可想而知。1978年12月,中國(guó)迎來(lái)了具有重大歷史意義的十一屆三中全會(huì),開啟了改革開放的歷史新時(shí)期。1979年4月,詩(shī)人面對(duì)祖國(guó)擺脫苦難、正欲奮飛的情景,以自己獨(dú)有的抒情方式寫下了此詩(shī)。
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.