本節(jié)內(nèi)容是學生學習了任意角和弧度制,任意角的三角函數(shù)后,安排的一節(jié)繼續(xù)深入學習內(nèi)容,是求三角函數(shù)值、化簡三角函數(shù)式、證明三角恒等式的基本工具,是整個三角函數(shù)知識的基礎(chǔ),在教材中起承上啟下的作用。同時,它體現(xiàn)的數(shù)學思想與方法在整個中學數(shù)學學習中起重要作用。課程目標1.理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式的推導及應(yīng)用.2.會利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:理解同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式;2.邏輯推理: “sin α±cos α”同“sin αcos α”間的關(guān)系;3.數(shù)學運算:利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明重點:理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式的推導及應(yīng)用; 難點:會利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明.
本節(jié)課是三角函數(shù)的繼續(xù),三角函數(shù)包含正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)、正切函數(shù).而本課內(nèi)容是正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì)與圖像.首先根據(jù)單位圓中正切函數(shù)的定義探究其圖像,然后通過圖像研究正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 課程目標1、掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到圖象的方法;2、能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準確歸納其性質(zhì)并能簡單地應(yīng)用.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:借助單位圓理解正切函數(shù)的圖像; 2.邏輯推理: 求正切函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間;3.數(shù)學運算:利用性質(zhì)求周期、比較大小及判斷奇偶性.4.直觀想象:正切函數(shù)的圖像; 5.數(shù)學建模:讓學生借助數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,通過圖像探究正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 重點:能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準確歸納其性質(zhì)并能簡單地應(yīng)用; 難點:掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到其圖象.
由于三角函數(shù)是刻畫周期變化現(xiàn)象的數(shù)學模型,這也是三角函數(shù)不同于其他類型函數(shù)的最重要的地方,而且對于周期函數(shù),我們只要認識清楚它在一個周期的區(qū)間上的性質(zhì),那么它的性質(zhì)也就完全清楚了,因此本節(jié)課利用單位圓中的三角函數(shù)的定義、三角函數(shù)值之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系性等來作圖,從畫出的圖形中觀察得出五個關(guān)鍵點,得到“五點法”畫正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的簡圖.課程目標1.掌握“五點法”畫正弦曲線和余弦曲線的步驟和方法,能用“五點法”作出簡單的正弦、余弦曲線.2.理解正弦曲線與余弦曲線之間的聯(lián)系. 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:正弦曲線與余弦曲線的概念; 2.邏輯推理:正弦曲線與余弦曲線的聯(lián)系; 3.直觀想象:正弦函數(shù)余弦函數(shù)的圖像; 4.數(shù)學運算:五點作圖; 5.數(shù)學建模:通過正弦、余弦圖象圖像,解決不等式問題及零點問題,這正是數(shù)形結(jié)合思想方法的應(yīng)用.
本節(jié)課是正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)圖像的繼續(xù),本課是正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線的特點得出正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 課程目標1.了解周期函數(shù)與最小正周期的意義;2.了解三角函數(shù)的周期性和奇偶性;3.會利用周期性定義和誘導公式求簡單三角函數(shù)的周期;4.借助圖象直觀理解正、余弦函數(shù)在[0,2π]上的性質(zhì)(單調(diào)性、最值、圖象與x軸的交點等);5.能利用性質(zhì)解決一些簡單問題. 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:理解周期函數(shù)、周期、最小正周期等的含義; 2.邏輯推理: 求正弦、余弦形函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間;3.數(shù)學運算:利用性質(zhì)求周期、比較大小、最值、值域及判斷奇偶性.4.數(shù)學建模:讓學生借助數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,通過圖像探究正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì).重點:通過正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線探究正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì); 難點:應(yīng)用正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)來求含有cosx,sinx的函數(shù)的單調(diào)性、最值、值域及對稱性.
指數(shù)函數(shù)與冪函數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學習冪函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過實例總結(jié)歸納指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,通過函數(shù)的三個特征解決一些與函數(shù)概念有關(guān)的問題.課程目標1、通過實際問題了解指數(shù)函數(shù)的實際背景;2、理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值;3.數(shù)學運算:利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)學建模:通過由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)指數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點:理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義;難點:理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入在本章的開頭,問題(1)中時間 與GDP值中的 ,請問這兩個函數(shù)有什么共同特征.要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
1、第一,材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同?(1)相同點:①都采用了演講和答辯等形式,都帶有競選的性質(zhì);②都采用無記名、直接選舉的方式進行投票選舉;③都屬于差額選舉。(2)不同點:①材料一是對村主任進行的正式選舉,結(jié)果是直接產(chǎn)生村主任,材料二是對鎮(zhèn)長候選人進行的選舉,結(jié)果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長候選人,鎮(zhèn)長人選還有待進行正式選舉;②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉,材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉;③材料二比材料一更強調(diào)競選的方式。第二,你還知道哪些選舉方式?除了直接選舉外,還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三,你能對這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果,作出自己的評估嗎?這是學習中要探究的問題,這里不一定能回答出來,等到學完本框內(nèi)容后,可以得出比較明確的答案。第四,材料三給了你什么啟示?這個問題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案,能講出一兩點即可。提示如下:(1)新中國成立后,選舉制度經(jīng)歷半個多世紀的發(fā)展,正在逐步走向完善;
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
三、教師總結(jié):在那如火如荼的苦難歲月,梁任公的政治主張屢屢因時而變,但為人處世的原則始終未變,他不是馮自由等人所描述的那種變色龍。他重感情,輕名利,嚴于律己,坦誠待人。無論是做兒子、做丈夫、做學生,還是做父親、做師長、做同事,他都能營造一個磁場,亮出一道風景。明鏡似水,善解人意是他的常態(tài),在某些關(guān)鍵時刻,則以大手筆寫實愛的海洋,讓海洋為寬容而定格,人間為之增色。我敢斷言,在風云際會和星光燦爛的中國近代人才群體中,特別是在遐邇有知的重量級歷史人物中,能在做人的問題上與梁啟超比試者是不大容易找到的。四、課后作業(yè):找出文中細節(jié)及側(cè)面描寫的地方,想一想這樣寫有什么好處,總結(jié)本文的寫作特點。五、板書設(shè)計:梁任公演講特點:
教師活動:那種“選舉與我無關(guān)”,“選誰都可以”的想法,是公民意識不強、主人翁意識不強的表現(xiàn)。那么,怎樣才能行使好自己的選舉權(quán)呢?請同學們根據(jù)上面的學習,談?wù)勛约旱南敕āW生活動:思考討論教師點評:2、 如何行使好自己的選舉權(quán)(1)要不斷提高自己參與民主選舉的素養(yǎng),端正參加選舉的態(tài)度,提高選舉能力,選出切實能代表人民利益的人。(2)要增強主人翁責任感和公民參與意識,積極參加選舉,認真行使自己的選舉權(quán)。(3)要不斷提高政治參與能力,在理性判斷基礎(chǔ)上,鄭重投出自己的一票。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點評本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的選舉方式以及如何珍惜自己的選舉權(quán)利的有關(guān)知識,懂得我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家,人民當家作主,應(yīng)該增強主人翁責任感,自覺珍惜并運用好選舉權(quán),以促進我國的民主政治建設(shè),維護人民的根本利益。
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應(yīng)該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
一、情境導學我國著名數(shù)學家吳文俊先生在《數(shù)學教育現(xiàn)代化問題》中指出:“數(shù)學研究數(shù)量關(guān)系與空間形式,簡單講就是形與數(shù),歐幾里得幾何體系的特點是排除了數(shù)量關(guān)系,對于研究空間形式,你要真正的‘騰飛’,不通過數(shù)量關(guān)系,我想不出有什么好的辦法…….”吳文俊先生明確地指出中學幾何的“騰飛”是“數(shù)量化”,也就是坐標系的引入,使得幾何問題“代數(shù)化”,為了使得空間幾何“代數(shù)化”,我們引入了坐標及其運算.二、探究新知一、空間直角坐標系與坐標表示1.空間直角坐標系在空間選定一點O和一個單位正交基底{i,j,k},以點O為原點,分別以i,j,k的方向為正方向、以它們的長為單位長度建立三條數(shù)軸:x軸、y軸、z軸,它們都叫做坐標軸.這時我們就建立了一個空間直角坐標系Oxyz,O叫做原點,i,j,k都叫做坐標向量,通過每兩個坐標軸的平面叫做坐標平面,分別稱為Oxy平面,Oyz平面,Ozx平面.
∵在△EFP中,|EF|=2c,EF上的高為點P的縱坐標,∴S△EFP=4/3c2=12,∴c=3,即P點坐標為(5,4).由兩點間的距離公式|PE|=√("(" 5+3")" ^2+4^2 )=4√5,|PF|=√("(" 5"-" 3")" ^2+4^2 )=2√5,∴a=√5.又b2=c2-a2=4,故所求雙曲線的方程為x^2/5-y^2/4=1.5.求適合下列條件的雙曲線的標準方程.(1)兩個焦點的坐標分別是(-5,0),(5,0),雙曲線上的點與兩焦點的距離之差的絕對值等于8;(2)以橢圓x^2/8+y^2/5=1長軸的端點為焦點,且經(jīng)過點(3,√10);(3)a=b,經(jīng)過點(3,-1).解:(1)由雙曲線的定義知,2a=8,所以a=4,又知焦點在x軸上,且c=5,所以b2=c2-a2=25-16=9,所以雙曲線的標準方程為x^2/16-y^2/9=1.(2)由題意得,雙曲線的焦點在x軸上,且c=2√2.設(shè)雙曲線的標準方程為x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1(a>0,b>0),則有a2+b2=c2=8,9/a^2 -10/b^2 =1,解得a2=3,b2=5.故所求雙曲線的標準方程為x^2/3-y^2/5=1.(3)當焦點在x軸上時,可設(shè)雙曲線方程為x2-y2=a2,將點(3,-1)代入,得32-(-1)2=a2,所以a2=b2=8.因此,所求的雙曲線的標準方程為x^2/8-y^2/8=1.當焦點在y軸上時,可設(shè)雙曲線方程為y2-x2=a2,將點(3,-1)代入,得(-1)2-32=a2,a2=-8,不可能,所以焦點不可能在y軸上.綜上,所求雙曲線的標準方程為x^2/8-y^2/8=1.
本節(jié)課選自《2019人教A版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修第一冊》第二章《直線和圓的方程》,本節(jié)課主要學習拋物線及其標準方程在經(jīng)歷了橢圓和雙曲線的學習后再學習拋物線,是在學生原有認知的基礎(chǔ)上從幾何與代數(shù)兩 個角度去認識拋物線.教材在拋物線的定義這個內(nèi)容的安排上是:先從直觀上認識拋物線,再從畫法中提煉出拋物線的幾何特征,由此抽象概括出拋物線的定義,最后是拋物線定義的簡單應(yīng)用.這樣的安排不僅體現(xiàn)出《課程標準》中要求通過豐富的實例展開教學的理念,而且符合學生從具體到抽象的認知規(guī)律,有利于學生對概念的學習和理解.坐標法的教學貫穿了整個“圓錐曲線方程”一章,是學生應(yīng)重點掌握的基本數(shù)學方法 運動變化和對立統(tǒng)一的思想觀點在這節(jié)知識中得到了突出體現(xiàn),我們必須充分利用好這部分教材進行教學
【教師總結(jié):聯(lián)合國的會徽的世界地圖象征著聯(lián)合國是一個世界性的國際組織;圖案中得橄欖枝象征著和平。聯(lián)合國采取了很多措施以實現(xiàn)它的宗旨,如對于朝鮮違反國際法規(guī)進行核試驗,聯(lián)合國給予警告和制裁,充分體現(xiàn)了它維護國際和平與安全,促進國際合作與發(fā)展的宗旨。】對于中國與聯(lián)合國的關(guān)系這部分內(nèi)容,我將請閱讀教材92頁幾幅圖片及材料內(nèi)容,設(shè)置活動探究課中國在聯(lián)合國的聲音和身影,請合作討論思考以下兩個問題,中國與聯(lián)合國的關(guān)系;列舉事實說明中國在國際社會中的重要作用。 教師通過剖析中國在聯(lián)合國的地位和作用,引導學生理解中國在國際社會中發(fā)揮著重要作用,是負責任的國家;同時培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用知識分析說明問題的能力,使學生感受作為中國人的自豪?!窘處熆偨Y(jié):中國是聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國之一,中國作為聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國和安理會常任理事國之一,一貫遵循聯(lián)合國憲章的宗旨和原則,積極參與聯(lián)合國及其專門機構(gòu)有利于世界和平和發(fā)展的活動?!?/p>
一、教材分析(一)說本框題的地位與作用《樹立創(chuàng)新意識是唯物辯證法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活與哲學》第三單元第十課的第一框題,該部分的內(nèi)容實質(zhì)上是在闡述辯證法的革命批判精神和否定之否定規(guī)律。是第三單元思想方法與創(chuàng)新意識》的重點和核心之一。學好這部分的知識對于學生進一步理解辯證法的思維方法,樹立創(chuàng)新意識起著重要的作用。(二)說教學目標根據(jù)課程標準和課改精神,在教學中確定如下三維目標:1、知識目標:辯證否定觀的內(nèi)涵,辯證法的本質(zhì)。辯證否定是自我否定,辯證否定觀與書本知識和權(quán)威思想的關(guān)系,辯證法的革命批判精神與創(chuàng)新意識的關(guān)系,分析辯證否定的實質(zhì)是"揚棄",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辯證法的革命批判精神,分析為什么辯證法的革命批判精神同創(chuàng)新意識息息相關(guān)。
由于這部分知識已要求學生在課前收集相關(guān)資料探討分析,,現(xiàn)在提供機會讓他們進行交流,充分發(fā)表各自的見解。所以,學生對這個知識掌握起來并不難。所以,我對這部分內(nèi)容不做太多的講解,只要做進一步的梳理,加深學生的理解即可。 第三是小結(jié)環(huán)節(jié) 在學生對西氣東輸工程的原因掌握之后進入的是小結(jié)環(huán)節(jié),這里我進一步提出問題:在西氣東輸工程段的建設(shè)中有沒有什么難關(guān)? 通過西氣東輸?shù)碾y度了解,間接的表現(xiàn)我國的科技的發(fā)展,增加學生的愛國情,同時也說明西氣東輸?shù)慕ǔ梢灿屑夹g(shù)這一原因。從而也完成了本課時的小結(jié)。 第四環(huán)節(jié)是作業(yè)布置 在這里要求學生課后預習本課剩下的內(nèi)容:思考西氣東輸對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響以及為何要實施資源的跨區(qū)域調(diào)配。通過這樣的問題一方面為下節(jié)課學習奠定基礎(chǔ),另一方面體現(xiàn)本課學習從“個”到“類”從特殊到一般的過程。