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高中歷史人教版必修二《第2課古代手工業(yè)的進步》說課稿
二、教學目標：1、知識與能力（1）了解我國古代冶金、制瓷、絲織業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況；（2）了解中國古代手工業(yè)享譽世界的史實，培養(yǎng)學生的民族自信心。2、過程與方法（1）通過大量的歷史圖片，指導學生欣賞一些精湛的手工業(yè)藝術(shù)品，提高學生探究古代手工業(yè)的興趣；（2）運用歷史材料引導學生歸納古代手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的基本特征。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀：通過本課教學，使學生充分地感受到我國古代人民的聰明與才智，認識到古代許多手工業(yè)品具有較高的藝術(shù)價值，以及在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位和對世界文明的影響，增強民族自豪感。
人教版高中政治必修3在文化生活中選擇教案
◇小辭典：綠色閱讀隨著知識經(jīng)濟時代的到來，全球化信息浪潮正鋪天蓋地席卷而來。尤其足隨著我國加入世貿(mào)組織由夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，同國外進行頻繁而廣泛的經(jīng)濟文化交流，在所難免。在大量文化信息面前，就像物質(zhì)生活中倡導綠色食品一樣，對于精神食糧，也應該倡導綠色閱讀。綠色閱讀，是一種無污染的有利于人健康文明生活的閱讀。文化就像大自然那種綠色帶給我們永久愉悅一樣，它是高科技競爭中源源不斷地給我們充電的高效營養(yǎng)庫，是一個沙漠中穿行人身心交瘁時望到的一片綠洲，是一個人葆有的、沒有受到任何污染的、永遠都清如許的“半畝方塘”?！笳n堂練習：在我國，必須大力倡導“愛國守法、明禮誠信、團結(jié)友善、勤儉自強、敬業(yè)奉獻，的基本道德規(guī)范。這些基本道德規(guī)范()①是我國社會主義文化建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容②是我國社會主義社會的重要特征③是我國社會主義道德的重要體現(xiàn)④是社會主義經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的唯一精神動力
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設(shè)計三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞＋助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分，體會使用省略的效果；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關(guān)練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設(shè)計二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亞州的歷史，體會多元文化對美國的影響。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設(shè)計四
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設(shè)計一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設(shè)計二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯，能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設(shè)計一
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”（Talk about festival activities），主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話，對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動。隨著全球化的進程加速，國際交流日益頻繁，無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國，都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此，該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境，不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景，對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設(shè)計二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法；能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題，進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設(shè)計三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設(shè)計三
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關(guān)練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設(shè)計四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié)，從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu)；4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教學設(shè)計一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解，能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures導學案
【點津】 1.不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時，要用不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for ＋名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句，還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語，從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡化。可分為兩種情況： 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時，可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時，要用動詞不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
人教版高中地理必修2第一章第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化說課稿
活動一:課本第三頁的活動題,把學生分成幾組然后讓他們讀圖討論,思考書上的幾個問題,最后派個代表回答問題.最后教師做適當?shù)难a充:人口的自然增長不僅與人口自然增長率有關(guān)，而且還與人口基數(shù)有關(guān).活動二:課本第七頁的活動,先讓兩位學生閱讀第六頁的案例結(jié)合活動題思考問題,讓幾個組學生討論所給的幾個問題.讓學生歸納最后教師做適當?shù)难a充.時間安排:由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容不難因此整個教學過程是一節(jié)課的時間來完成的因此在教學過程中注意時間的把握,在做活動和討論時注意把握時間,自己盡量少說廢話.課堂小結(jié)通過這一節(jié)的學習，同學們正確理解和認識人口增長,增長模式和人口增長模式的轉(zhuǎn)變。我們可以利用比較法、分析法來掌握，并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實生活，進行分析、判斷，化理論知識于實踐之中。
人教版高中地理必修2第六章第一節(jié)人地關(guān)系思想的演變說課稿
四、說教學過程：1、導入新課：以視頻形式導入新課，說明環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生原因，引出人地關(guān)系的重要性2、新課講授：學習主題一：過去——人地關(guān)系的歷史回顧以動畫形式展現(xiàn)人地關(guān)系思想的發(fā)展，激發(fā)學生學習本專題的興趣，歸納人與自然關(guān)系的演變過程。學習主題二：現(xiàn)狀——直面環(huán)境問題以人類與環(huán)境關(guān)系模式圖說明環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生的原因，人地關(guān)系實質(zhì)；以因果聯(lián)系框圖培養(yǎng)學生判讀方法，了解人口、資源與環(huán)境三者之間的關(guān)系；通過閱讀課文，了解環(huán)境問題的類型及其空間差異的表現(xiàn)；以圖表了解不同國家和地區(qū)環(huán)境問題在空間軸上的表現(xiàn)；以《京都議定書》為引子說明保護環(huán)境是全人類的共同使命學習主題三：未來——可持續(xù)發(fā)展展示“可持續(xù)發(fā)展示意圖”理解可持續(xù)發(fā)展內(nèi)涵、原則
人教版高中地理必修2第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化說課稿
一、說教材【教材分析】本節(jié)課源于人教版必修二第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化，該節(jié)主要分為兩部分：人口的遷移和影響因素，對于這兩部分教材的處理很簡單，課標要求為：根據(jù)資料說出人口分布的特點；而考試對于特點這方面也較重視，在本章的內(nèi)容中這節(jié)算次重點，是基于第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化的基礎(chǔ)上講訴的，進而結(jié)合教材和課標制定如下教學目標?！窘虒W目標】知識與技能：了解人口遷移的內(nèi)涵，能夠根據(jù)有關(guān)資料說出國際和我國人口遷移的特點；掌握影響人口遷移的因素，能夠分析一地人口遷移的原因，解決實際問題。過程與方法：通過圖表的展示總結(jié)歸納國際國內(nèi)人口遷移的特點，培養(yǎng)學生讀圖分析，索取所需信息的能力；通過活動探究人口遷移的影響因素，理論聯(lián)系實際。情感態(tài)度與價值觀：培養(yǎng)熱愛祖國熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的情感；學會尊重他人不要對移民產(chǎn)生歧視，人人平等的情感?！窘虒W重點】人口遷移分布的特點
人教版高中地理必修2第一章第三節(jié)人口的合理容量說課稿
【教學目標】知識與技能：理解環(huán)境承載力與環(huán)境人口容量的含義、兩者的關(guān)系以及環(huán)境人口容量的影響因素；理解人口合理容量的含義，影響因素并掌握保持人口合理容量的做法；結(jié)合中國國情提出適合中國保持合理人口容量的措施過程與方法：通過問題探究及案例分析理解環(huán)境承載力與環(huán)境人口容量的關(guān)系及影響因素；通過問題探討掌握保持人口合理容量的措施。情感態(tài)度與價值觀：樹立并強化學生的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀念，科學發(fā)展觀。激發(fā)學生愛國情感更多地關(guān)注國家國情，樹立主人翁意識保護地球強大祖國。【教學重點】環(huán)境人口容量的內(nèi)涵以及影響因素人口合理容量的影響因素以及措施【教學難點】環(huán)境人口容量的內(nèi)涵以及影響因素人口合理容量的影響因素以及措施二、說教法【教學方法】案例分析、問題探究、歸納總結(jié)
人教版高中歷史必修2近代中國經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的變動說課稿2篇
1842年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭清政府戰(zhàn)敗，簽訂《南京條約》，以英國為首的外國資本主義開始入侵，五口通商，協(xié)議關(guān)稅，西方商品輸入與日俱增，機器化大生產(chǎn)速度快，用政治經(jīng)濟學的觀點就是社會必要勞動時間少，成本低，價格更加便宜，所謂物美價廉，市場競爭力強，材料：1845年，福州官員奏稱：洋貨“充積于廈口”。洋布、洋棉“其質(zhì)既美、其價復廉，民間之買洋布、洋棉者，十室而九。”因此，“江浙之棉布不復暢銷”。生：洋貨的輸入，土布土紗的銷售陷入困境，賣不出去，依靠它生活的手工業(yè)者就活不下去了，一部分棉紡織業(yè)手工者破產(chǎn)失業(yè)，為了維持生計，流入城市工廠，替別人打工，成為自由勞動力；以前吃穿自己生產(chǎn)，現(xiàn)在吃穿要買，于是這部分手工業(yè)者從生產(chǎn)者變成了消費者，有了消費就有了市場。
人教版高中歷史必修2中國民族資本主義的曲折發(fā)展說課稿2篇
2．民族工業(yè)的遭受打擊自主探究4：閱讀【歷史縱橫】和教材插圖，探究抗戰(zhàn)時期民族走向萎縮的原因有哪些？在淪陷區(qū)日軍的摧毀和吞并；在國統(tǒng)區(qū)國民政府強化對經(jīng)濟的全面統(tǒng)治；官僚資本壟斷經(jīng)濟命脈，壓制民族工業(yè)牟取暴利。造成了什么后果？（官僚資本的膨脹，民族資本的萎縮）3、民族工業(yè)的萎縮討論：為什么抗戰(zhàn)勝利了，民族資本主義工業(yè)反而日益萎縮呢？學生通過合作學習，對教材提供的資料進行認真分析，認識到美國的經(jīng)濟掠奪、官僚資本的擠壓、通貨膨脹三個因素的共同作用，使民族工業(yè)陷入絕境，紛紛倒閉。抗戰(zhàn)勝利后，國民政府雖采取了一些措施推動國民經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，但是，國民政府為了取得美國的援助，不惜出賣國家主權(quán)，與美國在1946年簽訂《中美友好通商航海條約》，讓美國在華攫取政治、經(jīng)濟等特權(quán)。中國民族工業(yè)紛紛破產(chǎn)。