【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】我設(shè)置的本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有三個(gè):1、知識(shí)與技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《紅樓夢(mèng)》(2)學(xué)習(xí)通過(guò)一個(gè)人物的行蹤、所見(jiàn)所聞,介紹典型環(huán)境,認(rèn)識(shí)封建貴族階級(jí)豪奢極恥的生活以及森嚴(yán)的等級(jí)、禮儀制度(3)分析小說(shuō)人物出場(chǎng)的描寫藝術(shù),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析小說(shuō)人物形象的能力。(4)一葉落而知秋”,通過(guò)對(duì)“林黛玉進(jìn)賈府”這一故事情節(jié)的把握是否能引發(fā)對(duì)《紅樓夢(mèng)》的認(rèn)知興趣,并找到一個(gè)突破口,有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行自主探究,進(jìn)而進(jìn)行個(gè)性化解讀。(5)整體認(rèn)知小說(shuō),認(rèn)識(shí)小說(shuō)悲劇的必然性和思想價(jià)值.2、過(guò)程與方法(1)用直觀演示和歸納探究法分析文章要點(diǎn)。(2)用討論探究法體驗(yàn)作者對(duì)文中人物的情感態(tài)度。3、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀(1)正確理解《紅樓夢(mèng)》的思想內(nèi)涵,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的思想感情。(2)認(rèn)識(shí)封建大家族的腐朽沒(méi)落,理解賈寶玉追求個(gè)性自由反封建的精神。
《勸學(xué)》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)教科書(shū)語(yǔ)文必修三第三單元的重點(diǎn)篇目,該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題上的觀點(diǎn)和精彩斐然的論證藝術(shù)。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)在于讓學(xué)生感受我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的精神,掌握基礎(chǔ)的文言語(yǔ)法知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)如何清晰有力的表達(dá)自己的思想和見(jiàn)解。本文安排在單元的第一篇,如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)好這篇課文,是實(shí)現(xiàn)“授之以漁”,樹(shù)立學(xué)生學(xué)好文言文的信心,掌握文言學(xué)習(xí)方法的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)從“知識(shí)與能力”、“過(guò)程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀”三方面出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)課程目標(biāo)的要求和高一的學(xué)生對(duì)于文言文的知識(shí)還在積累的階段,應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累和一定量的誦讀的實(shí)際情況。我擬確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1,了解荀子論述學(xué)習(xí)的思想,明確學(xué)習(xí)要靠積累、堅(jiān)持不懈、專心致志的道理。2,掌握積累文言實(shí)詞、虛詞,活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過(guò)寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二單元第五課第二個(gè)框題內(nèi)容,本課是對(duì)全面兩課的一個(gè)提升,同時(shí)對(duì)接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)第三、四單元的知識(shí)具有指導(dǎo)作用。文化創(chuàng)新是一個(gè)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn),具有很強(qiáng)的思想理論性和探索實(shí)踐性。在前面兩課中,學(xué)生基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展;也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新。而怎樣進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新是本節(jié)課探討的內(nèi)容,也是本單元的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):①識(shí)計(jì)文化創(chuàng)新的途徑;理解文化創(chuàng)新過(guò)程中要認(rèn)識(shí)和處理好兩對(duì)基本關(guān)系:當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化和外來(lái)文化的關(guān)系;②使學(xué)生初步具備認(rèn)識(shí)和處理當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化與外來(lái)文化關(guān)系的能力;使學(xué)生具備在合作、探究中體驗(yàn)生活、生成認(rèn)識(shí)、構(gòu)建知識(shí)的能力。
第一環(huán)節(jié):關(guān)于勞動(dòng)光榮和就業(yè)的意義。這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題學(xué)生在自主閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上,教師設(shè)疑,給出兩個(gè)人物事跡,一是農(nóng)民工劉俊剛把青春獻(xiàn)給第二個(gè)家鄉(xiāng)的城市美容師;一是北大學(xué)子李彥宏自主創(chuàng)業(yè),創(chuàng)建百度公司,啟發(fā)學(xué)生比較、思考。很多學(xué)生傾向于要做李彥宏,教師則適時(shí)引導(dǎo):難道清潔工的勞動(dòng)不重要嗎?經(jīng)過(guò)辯論,歸納出勞動(dòng)和就業(yè)的意義。接著利用教材中李師傅的事例,進(jìn)行問(wèn)題探究,“李師傅找不到工作的原因是什么?”從主客觀兩方面分析,帶著問(wèn)題進(jìn)入到下一環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)。第二環(huán)節(jié):突出重點(diǎn)。多媒體展示:通過(guò)數(shù)字的列舉及對(duì)占有材料的分析,既看到了我國(guó)就業(yè)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻,也介紹了國(guó)家關(guān)注民生,實(shí)施積極的就業(yè)政策。在此基礎(chǔ)上,教師啟發(fā)學(xué)生歸納“我國(guó)就業(yè)嚴(yán)峻的原因及對(duì)策?”學(xué)生把教材理論與生活中的現(xiàn)實(shí)材料相結(jié)合,進(jìn)行探究,得出就業(yè)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻的主要原因及其相應(yīng)對(duì)策。
(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),體會(huì)本文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義二、說(shuō)學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過(guò)演講辭了,對(duì)演講詞的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識(shí),因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們?cè)诖嘶A(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點(diǎn)及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)的。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對(duì)世界、對(duì)人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對(duì)當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來(lái)的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對(duì)北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時(shí)代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
1842年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)清政府戰(zhàn)敗,簽訂《南京條約》,以英國(guó)為首的外國(guó)資本主義開(kāi)始入侵,五口通商,協(xié)議關(guān)稅,西方商品輸入與日俱增,機(jī)器化大生產(chǎn)速度快,用政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)就是社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間少,成本低,價(jià)格更加便宜,所謂物美價(jià)廉,市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力強(qiáng),材料:1845年,福州官員奏稱:洋貨“充積于廈口”。洋布、洋棉“其質(zhì)既美、其價(jià)復(fù)廉,民間之買洋布、洋棉者,十室而九。”因此,“江浙之棉布不復(fù)暢銷”。生:洋貨的輸入,土布土紗的銷售陷入困境,賣不出去,依靠它生活的手工業(yè)者就活不下去了,一部分棉紡織業(yè)手工者破產(chǎn)失業(yè),為了維持生計(jì),流入城市工廠,替別人打工,成為自由勞動(dòng)力;以前吃穿自己生產(chǎn),現(xiàn)在吃穿要買,于是這部分手工業(yè)者從生產(chǎn)者變成了消費(fèi)者,有了消費(fèi)就有了市場(chǎng)。
2.民族工業(yè)的遭受打擊自主探究4:閱讀【歷史縱橫】和教材插圖,探究抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期民族走向萎縮的原因有哪些?在淪陷區(qū)日軍的摧毀和吞并;在國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)國(guó)民政府強(qiáng)化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面統(tǒng)治;官僚資本壟斷經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈,壓制民族工業(yè)牟取暴利。造成了什么后果?(官僚資本的膨脹,民族資本的萎縮)3、民族工業(yè)的萎縮討論:為什么抗戰(zhàn)勝利了,民族資本主義工業(yè)反而日益萎縮呢?學(xué)生通過(guò)合作學(xué)習(xí),對(duì)教材提供的資料進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,認(rèn)識(shí)到美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪、官僚資本的擠壓、通貨膨脹三個(gè)因素的共同作用,使民族工業(yè)陷入絕境,紛紛倒閉。抗戰(zhàn)勝利后,國(guó)民政府雖采取了一些措施推動(dòng)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,但是,國(guó)民政府為了取得美國(guó)的援助,不惜出賣國(guó)家主權(quán),與美國(guó)在1946年簽訂《中美友好通商航海條約》,讓美國(guó)在華攫取政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等特權(quán)。中國(guó)民族工業(yè)紛紛破產(chǎn)。
(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、明確成語(yǔ)的來(lái)源,了解成語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。2、學(xué)習(xí)積累成語(yǔ)的方法。3、梳理學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的成語(yǔ),做到能正確理解、使用所學(xué)的常用成語(yǔ)。(四)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)1、學(xué)習(xí)積累成語(yǔ)的方法。2、正確理解、使用所學(xué)的常用成語(yǔ)。二、說(shuō)教法新的《高中語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求學(xué)生主動(dòng)去發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題,教師是課堂學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、參與者,是課堂的主導(dǎo),而不是課堂的主體。而且,新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求學(xué)生“能圍繞所選擇的目標(biāo)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)文積累,在積累的過(guò)程中,注重梳理”。在這種前提下,本節(jié)課可以采取以下方法:由于這種梳理是對(duì)學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行歸納分類,可能顯得比較枯燥。為了避免這種枯燥感,可以采取設(shè)置情境和分組競(jìng)答的方法,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。
課前活動(dòng):分成四組,對(duì)南京三個(gè)住房地段進(jìn)行調(diào)查,新街口夫子廟、板倉(cāng)、仙林,對(duì)住房居民進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,自行設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷,分析該地段的房?jī)r(jià)要求,居民的要求,居民為何要在該地段購(gòu)買住房,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)置等等其它與居民購(gòu)房有關(guān)的因素?!粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用課前小組探究形式對(duì)所學(xué)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行相關(guān)調(diào)查,不僅讓學(xué)生掌握知識(shí)了解知識(shí)來(lái)源于社會(huì)還能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生深入生活交際表達(dá)能力以及合作探究能力;3.問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)同學(xué)們,不知道你們?cè)谡{(diào)查過(guò)程中是否發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題,郊區(qū)的房子,特別是別墅,都是些高檔居所,許多有錢人的居住場(chǎng)所,那為什么會(huì)這樣呢?伴隨著城市化進(jìn)程中居民都往城里擠,為什么還會(huì)有許多有錢人往郊區(qū)搬呢?這就是我們今天要研究的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題:逆城市化?!粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖:承轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)渡知識(shí),從購(gòu)房選擇因素的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)渡到郊區(qū)化的學(xué)習(xí),同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的能力,給學(xué)生以啟迪。
1.導(dǎo)入新課:用觸目精心的一首MTV《EARTHSONG》導(dǎo)入新課,引出人類已經(jīng)面臨嚴(yán)峻的人口、資源與環(huán)境的危機(jī)。而中國(guó)是世界上人口最龐大的國(guó)家,人口、資源與環(huán)境問(wèn)題更加嚴(yán)重。既然我們知道了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概況,了解了它的發(fā)展過(guò)程,從上節(jié)課內(nèi)容的分析中,也理解了作為人類的發(fā)展,可持續(xù)是唯一的選擇,也是我們所追求的目標(biāo),那么,具體到我們國(guó)家、我們周圍的生產(chǎn)、生活情況又該如何呢?2.新課講授:首先,通過(guò)三則補(bǔ)充材料的案例和課本上的內(nèi)容分別說(shuō)明龐大的人口壓力,資源短缺和不合理利用,深刻的環(huán)境危機(jī)方面的問(wèn)題,得出走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路是我國(guó)的必然的唯一的選擇。接著通過(guò)《中國(guó)21世紀(jì)議程》——中國(guó)21世紀(jì)人口環(huán)境與發(fā)展的白皮書(shū)的過(guò)渡引出實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展的途徑。在這部分內(nèi)容的講解上,主要通過(guò)其中一種主要途徑-循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的講解,特別是對(duì)清潔生產(chǎn)和生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的具體分析,總結(jié)出中國(guó)走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路事在必行,行必有果。再通過(guò)完成課本上最后一個(gè)活動(dòng)題對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行深化。