Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
這個地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學既練:為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化,欣賞中國美麗的自然風光,感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州,內(nèi)容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
材料五航路開辟后,東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時猛增30倍,而胡椒、丁香等在印度購入和在英國賣出的差價亦高達10至29倍,其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時期,新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn),特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時,世界性的對外貿(mào)易主要通過大西洋,地中海與意大利皆告衰落,而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀時,英國的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問題4:材料五表明,新航路開辟后對世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響?答案4:結束了世界相對孤立狀態(tài);各地文明開始會合交流,日益連成一個整體;歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系;促進不同國家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,促進世界市場雛形開始出現(xiàn)。
【教學參考】對“新政”作用的評價史學界對“新政”作用的評價是仁者見仁、智者見智,但基本上有三種觀點,即“功大于過論”、“過大于功論”和“功過參半論”。持“功大于過論”者認為“新政”在美國歷史上基本上是一種進步現(xiàn)象,首先,“新政”挽救了危機,使美國人民擺脫了危機的困苦局面;其次,在缺少足夠的宏觀經(jīng)濟政策知識的時代,羅斯福所做的努力確實是開創(chuàng)性的;再次,羅斯?!靶抡遍_啟了美國以后歷屆政府實施國家干預政策的大門,成為緩解自由主義經(jīng)濟制度之弊病的一劑良方,并在實質(zhì)上加強了美國聯(lián)邦政府的權威;最后,在30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機的背景下,同日本、德國為轉嫁危機而發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的策略相比,“新政”無疑代表了一種進步、民主的解救危機方式。持“過大于功論”者認為“新政”未能使美國走出蕭條、步入繁榮。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
【教學目標】知識與技能:了解我國不同等級城市的劃分,并理論聯(lián)系實際辨別現(xiàn)實社會的城市等級運用有關原理,說明不同等級城市服務范圍的差異。了解城市服務范圍與地理位置的關系。掌握不同等級城市的分布特點了解稱城市六邊形理論,并能用其解釋荷蘭圩田居民點設置問題過程與方法:通過對棗強鎮(zhèn)及上海城市等級演化分布的學習,掌握不同等級城市城市服務范圍與功能以及城市等級提高的基本條件通過對德國城市分布案例的學習,總結歸納出不同等級城市分布規(guī)律通過城市六邊形理論的學習,學會分析城市居民點布局等現(xiàn)實問題情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過學生對我國不同等級城市(經(jīng)濟、人口、交通、服務種類)等相關資料的搜集,讓學生關心我國基本地理國情,增強熱愛祖國的情感。養(yǎng)成求真、求實的科學態(tài)度,提高地理審美情趣。
本節(jié)課標解讀:1.說明以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的形成條件及特點;2.說出商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的分布范圍,說明商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的形成條件及特點。內(nèi)容地位與作用:農(nóng)業(yè)是受自然環(huán)境影響最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)是發(fā)展歷史最悠久的產(chǎn)業(yè),隨著社會的發(fā)展和進步,社會環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響越來越大。以季風水田農(nóng)業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型,主要體現(xiàn)自然環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響;商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)則體現(xiàn)了社會環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括兩部分內(nèi)容,一個是季風水田農(nóng)業(yè),主要分布在亞洲季風區(qū);一個是商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè),主要分布在發(fā)達國家。教材文字內(nèi)容不多,配備了大量的地圖和景觀圖。因此,在教學過程中要充分組織學生查閱地圖,挖掘地理信息,培養(yǎng)分析能力。分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素時,必須從自然因素和社會經(jīng)濟因素兩個方面去分析,找出優(yōu)勢區(qū)位因素來。
1.導入新課:通過視頻“阿根廷的潘帕斯草原”,引起學生的興趣,進而引出新的學習內(nèi)容——以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型。2.新課講授:第一課時,首先通過展示“世界大牧場放牧業(yè)分布圖”,引出對大牧場放牧業(yè)的初步認識,了解其分布范圍;然后通過展示“潘帕斯草原的地形圖”“氣候圖”和“牧牛業(yè)景觀圖”,討論分析大牧場放牧業(yè)形成的區(qū)位條件,并進行案例分析,學習該種農(nóng)業(yè)的特點;最后,理論聯(lián)系實際,展示:“中國地形圖”“氣候圖”“人口圖”“交通圖”和“內(nèi)蒙古牧區(qū)圖”,分組討論我國內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)能否采用潘帕斯草原大牧場放牧業(yè)的生產(chǎn)模式。第二課時,首先通過設問順利從大牧場放牧業(yè)轉入乳蓄業(yè),通過講述讓學生了解乳蓄業(yè)的概念;然后通過展示世界乳畜業(yè)分布圖,了解乳蓄業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū);接著,通過西歐乳蓄業(yè)的案例分析,得到乳蓄業(yè)發(fā)展的區(qū)位因素及其特點。
在這段教學中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦,以及我國主要的礦產(chǎn)基地、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地的相關內(nèi)容,不失為區(qū)域地理知識的很好補充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來看我國的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴重,可見工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素,由此引入下一部分的內(nèi)容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外,環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關注。在這段文字的處理上,只需進行概念、道理上的陳述即可,重點要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識點上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會造成怎樣的污染,然后根據(jù)污染的類別分別講解不同的應對方略,最后將配以適當?shù)睦}以期提高學生的整體把握程度和綜合運用能力。最后將對本節(jié)內(nèi)容進行小結,要在小結中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內(nèi)容:即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點明本節(jié)課的主要知識點、難點、重點。在時間允許的情況下可以適當安排幾道有關主導產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習。
環(huán)節(jié)四 情感升華,感悟生活播放《愛我中華》,感受祖國的偉大,民族的團結。設計意圖:使學生感受偉大的中華民族的精神,內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生共鳴,抒發(fā)強烈的愛國熱情。教師帶領學生一起合唱,用歌聲結束本堂課內(nèi)容,能再次喚起學生的愛國情感,使學生認識到:維護國家統(tǒng)一和民族團結是每個公民的義務。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結構一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結交由學生完成,請學生根據(jù)課堂學習的內(nèi)容,結合我的板書設計來進行小結,以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構主義理論,強調(diào)學生是學習的中心,學生是知識意義的主動建構者,是信息加工的主體,要強調(diào)學生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識,更讓他們相信知識,并且將知識融入到實踐當中去,最終達到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
【設計意圖:先讓學生觀察、猜想,然后自己想辦法“證明”自己的猜想。這樣設計,給學生自主思考的時間和空間。在獨立思考的基礎上,再小組合作,把動腦思考與動手操作有機結合,把獨立思考與小組合作有機結合。有利于提高探索活動的實效性?!拷處熝惨?,參與學生的操作和討論,找出有代表性的幾種“證明”方法。3.交流討論師:差不多了吧?能解釋為什么把4個蘋果放入3個抽屜,會出現(xiàn)總有一個抽屜中至少放2個蘋果這一現(xiàn)象了嗎?【學情預設:】第一種:枚舉法請學生觀察不同的放法,能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?引導學生發(fā)現(xiàn):每一種擺放情況,都一定有一個抽屜中至少放2個蘋果。也就是說不管怎么放,總有一個抽屜中至少放2個蘋果。第二種:假設法。還有沒有用不同的方法來驗證把4個蘋果放入3個抽屜,總有一個抽屜中至少放2個蘋果這一現(xiàn)象嗎?
(現(xiàn)狀:①對于教員,不能以誠相待,禮敬有加,只是利用耳。2段:因做官心切,對于教員,則不問其學問淺深,唯問其官階之大小。官階大者,特別歡迎,蓋唯將來畢業(yè)有人提攜。②對于同學校友,不能開誠布公,道義相勖。)他的第三點要求是,要求青年學子。這是從個人涵養(yǎng)方面來說的。尊敬師長,團結友愛,互相勉勵,共同提高,是建設良好校風必須具備的條件。端正學風,改善校風,就是為培養(yǎng)學術研究新風氣創(chuàng)造條件。全校上下樹立了新風尚,學校的學術氣也就會很快濃起來。這也是貫徹“思想自由”的辦學方針,不可或缺的措施。蔡元培先生在他這次演講中,始終是圍繞著他的辦學方針來闡述的。(四)蔡先生提出兩點計劃,目的為何?思考、討論、明確:一曰改良講義,以期學有所得,能裨實用。
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