(重點(diǎn)突破一)1、分析環(huán)境描寫 探討邊城的景美?(重點(diǎn)突破二)2、分析人物形象 探討邊城的人性美和人情美?至此,以三要素為切入口,文章的重點(diǎn)已分析完畢,下一個(gè)步驟就是突破難點(diǎn)。第二課時(shí)首先回顧上節(jié)課所講的內(nèi)容 (5分鐘)(四)(難點(diǎn)突破)探究主題我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣兩個(gè)問題:1、小說表達(dá)了什么樣的主題?(5分鐘)2、有人說:《邊城》從頭到尾都隱藏著一種淡淡的愁緒,說說你的認(rèn)識(shí)?從這篇小說中你可以看出沈從文先生的哪些顯著的寫作特點(diǎn)?(15分鐘)這是兩個(gè)定向設(shè)問的探究題,目的性很明確,就是為了突破難點(diǎn),探究文章主旨。為了幫助學(xué)生理解文章的主旨,我用多媒體向?qū)W生 介紹《邊城》的寫作背景,給出“邊城”的解題。對(duì)于第一個(gè)題,學(xué)生的答案可能會(huì)有很多種,比如“美”“愛”“純”“和諧”“自然”等等,只要能基本概括,理由充足即可。
1. 厘清全文的線索、情節(jié),體會(huì)小說結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、清新俊逸的寫作風(fēng)格。2. 分析通訊員、新媳婦的人物形象,通過品味生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)來感知人物身上洋溢的人性美、青春美。3.通過自主、合作、探究,從不同角度和層面發(fā)掘“百合花”這一主題的獨(dú)特意蘊(yùn)。4.通過把握小說人性美、青春美的主題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提升自身的精神品質(zhì)和道德情操。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是:通訊員及新媳婦的性格特征分析,小說如何通過細(xì)節(jié)描寫來塑造人物性格。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是:從不同角度和層面發(fā)掘“百合花”這一主題的獨(dú)特意蘊(yùn)?!窘虒W(xué)方法】本文篇幅較長,但我們決定用一個(gè)課時(shí)來完成教學(xué)任務(wù),課前讓學(xué)生充分預(yù)習(xí)文本,自己搜集有關(guān)“百合花”的知識(shí)資料,自主梳理文章的故事情節(jié),自主歸納人物的形象、性格特點(diǎn)。課堂上采用情景激趣法、啟發(fā)誘導(dǎo)法、合作探究法等教學(xué)方法來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)探究,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文學(xué)鑒賞能力。
②癌癥患者在治療過程中,會(huì)有很大的身體損耗,而黃鱔有很好的滋補(bǔ)作用,適當(dāng)吃一點(diǎn)黃鱔,既能夠?yàn)榛颊哐a(bǔ)充營養(yǎng),也能夠提高患者的身體免疫力。 (來源于報(bào)紙)經(jīng)過討論交流,每一組一名同學(xué)自主發(fā)言,老師點(diǎn)撥,最后形成小結(jié)??磥碓?要權(quán)威發(fā)布,不要道聽途說看內(nèi)容 要事實(shí)清晰,不要模糊遺漏看立場 要客觀公允,不要情緒煽動(dòng)看邏輯 要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確,不要簡單斷言情感判斷 理性判斷 理性表達(dá)(四)活動(dòng)三,重實(shí)踐新課標(biāo)提到,語文課程應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在真實(shí)的語言運(yùn)用情境中,通過自主的語言實(shí)踐活動(dòng),積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),把握規(guī)律,培養(yǎng)能力。據(jù)此,我設(shè)計(jì)了以下貼近學(xué)生生活、可參與性強(qiáng)的活動(dòng)。多媒體展示案例,仍然是先討論交流,再自主發(fā)言,說出案例有哪些問題。這是某校園論壇上的一則尋物啟示。
【說教材】《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》是部編版必修上冊(cè)第三單元的一篇古詩詞。這個(gè)單元以生命的詩意為主題,匯集了不同時(shí)期、不同體式的詩詞名作。本詩的作者李白是浪漫主義詩人的代表,他以瑰麗的想象,在這首詩中為我們塑造了一個(gè)迷離的夢(mèng)境。整首詩以七言為主,但不拘格律限制,行筆恣意灑脫,寄寓了自己深沉的身世之感【說學(xué)情】初中語文的古詩詞教學(xué)側(cè)重識(shí)記背誦,學(xué)生具備了一些文體知識(shí),但還缺乏對(duì)古典詩歌進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性鑒賞的能力,進(jìn)入高中階段,需要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在理解文本表層含義的基礎(chǔ)上,深入解讀詩歌、表達(dá)自己的見解。【說教學(xué)目標(biāo)】根據(jù)語文學(xué)科素養(yǎng)的要求,我確立了這四個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。語言方面,要能熟讀內(nèi)容,結(jié)合注釋疏通文意,把握文中的關(guān)鍵字、詞、句的含義。思維方面,緣景明情,在誦讀過程中分析、感悟詩歌內(nèi)容。審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造方面,要能鑒賞夢(mèng)游的意境,體會(huì)李白的浪漫主義詩風(fēng),提高鑒賞能力;文化方面,要能夠品味詩人情感,感受其追求自由、不慕名利的高尚人格。
(三)賞析課文,品味哲理此環(huán)節(jié)重在解決本課的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)。首先,我運(yùn)用問答法解決1.2兩個(gè)問題。問答可以吸引學(xué)生注意,激發(fā)學(xué)生思維,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括和說話能力。通過學(xué)生的回答,即“固一世之雄也,而今安在哉”和“哀吾生之須臾,羨長江之無窮”以及“挾飛仙以遨游,抱明月而長終”這三個(gè)句子,最后明確答案:古今歷史對(duì)比生悲、人生短暫和自然無窮對(duì)比生悲、理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)矛盾生悲;再以同樣的方式分析第4段,通過教師提出問題,學(xué)生進(jìn)行思考和回答這一過程,歸納出“水與月”、“變與不變”和“自然之無盡藏也”這三層哲理,最后得出是蘇軾超然灑脫、樂觀曠達(dá)的人生觀勸慰了客人,從而達(dá)到第5段中“客喜而笑”的結(jié)果。設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)問題的意圖是讓學(xué)生得以把握蘇軾由疑惑沮喪到豁然開朗這一情感變化,從而更好的賞析本文。
3. 教學(xué)任務(wù)二:PPT子任務(wù)一、二、三感悟詩情:那么為什么不能輕易對(duì)詩人詩歌進(jìn)行刪減呢?除了詩歌語言及內(nèi)容方面的影響外,還有重要的一點(diǎn)就是:感情。情感是詩歌的尺度,而非長短。下面將從知人論世的角度再讀詩歌。重點(diǎn)賞析曹操的“憂”與“解”和陶淵明的“誤”與“歸”。通過編寫詩人年譜的方式,呈現(xiàn)詩人的各個(gè)人生階段的經(jīng)歷和當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)代背景,讓詩人回到歷史現(xiàn)場,讓自己代入詩人境遇,以意逆志。通過查閱資料和編寫年譜,可以了解到:曹操既能橫槊,又能賦詩,如曹丕在《典論·自敘》中所說:“上(曹操)雅好詩文書籍,雖在軍旅,手不釋卷?!薄抖谈栊小分卸嘤玫涔屎蜕朴帽扰d或許就源于此。其次,曹操雖出身仕宦,但門第不算高貴,這樣的家庭地位讓他有著出人頭地、建功立業(yè)的迫切愿望,因此,“唯才是舉”是曹操出于現(xiàn)實(shí)的理性選擇。再次,曹操寫《短歌行》的確切時(shí)間已難考證,如取赤壁大戰(zhàn)前的說法,曹操已五十四歲,來日無多的緊迫感、賢才歸附的愿望自然尤為強(qiáng)烈。
第二課時(shí)為知人。即利用預(yù)習(xí)所查到的資料、學(xué)生之間的分享以及教師預(yù)備的材料,合作探究三個(gè)問題:曹操為何如此渴望賢才?天下歸心的愿望是否實(shí)現(xiàn)?如何評(píng)價(jià)曹操?本課時(shí)采用創(chuàng)設(shè)情境的方式,從劉備、曹丕、晚年曹操等多重角度評(píng)價(jià)曹操,自領(lǐng)角色,利用資料有邏輯地證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。教師出示不同學(xué)者評(píng)價(jià),師生共同研討評(píng)價(jià)的技巧和原則,嘗試寫作短小文學(xué)評(píng)論。這是解決憂的果。第三課時(shí)為回味。創(chuàng)設(shè)誦讀比賽的情境,在比賽和評(píng)價(jià)中研討標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的作用,如何讀出曹操詩歌獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn),以及帶著對(duì)曹操的認(rèn)識(shí)讀出自己的理解。(每組評(píng)出最佳朗讀者和最佳評(píng)論員,上傳優(yōu)秀視頻)。這是為了讓學(xué)生最后讀出憂。第五,板書設(shè)計(jì)。以上是我本節(jié)課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的板書,體現(xiàn)了分析本首詩的基本思路和學(xué)習(xí)方法。
四、 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1、查閱資料,了解詩人寫這首詩的處境,通過知人論世,理解詩歌。2、反復(fù)誦讀,聯(lián)系具體語境,品味詩歌的內(nèi)涵,感受詩歌的意蘊(yùn)。3、欣賞詩人相關(guān)的其他作品及名言,在理解、感受詩歌的基礎(chǔ)上,領(lǐng)會(huì)詩人在詩歌中傳達(dá)出來的精神,樹立自我意識(shí)。五、教學(xué)過程環(huán)節(jié)一 常識(shí)補(bǔ)充1、文學(xué)革命:開始于1917年。它是晚清文學(xué)改良運(yùn)動(dòng)在新的歷史條件下的發(fā)展,是適應(yīng)以思想革命為主要內(nèi)容的新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)而發(fā)生的。是新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)組成部分,對(duì)封建思想的批判必然地轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)Ψ饨ㄖ髁x文學(xué)的攻擊,反對(duì)文言,提倡白話,反對(duì)舊文學(xué),是提倡新文學(xué)的一場文學(xué)革命運(yùn)動(dòng)。在中國文學(xué)史上豎起一個(gè)鮮明的界碑,標(biāo)示著古典文學(xué)的結(jié)束,現(xiàn)代文學(xué)的起始。主要從詩歌、小說、戲劇、散文四個(gè)文學(xué)領(lǐng)域開展。2、① 現(xiàn)代詩歌:指“五四運(yùn)動(dòng)”至中華人民共和國成立以來的詩歌。中國近現(xiàn)代詩歌的主體新詩,誕生于“五四”新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)。
三、說學(xué)法(一)學(xué)情分析經(jīng)過初中階段對(duì)文言文的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生初步了解一些文言實(shí)詞的意見、常見虛詞的用法以及詞性活用、古今異義、通假字等文言現(xiàn)象。但多靠機(jī)械記憶,忽略在文章內(nèi)容及句義章法的理解把握前提下記憶。且較少對(duì)點(diǎn)滴的文言知識(shí)進(jìn)行歸納整理。(二)學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1、圈點(diǎn)評(píng)注法學(xué)習(xí)課文時(shí)用一些簡單醒目的符號(hào),在字、詞、句、段上勾畫,標(biāo)記疑問,評(píng)注閱讀時(shí)的感受、體會(huì)。形成自己的圈點(diǎn)勾畫的符號(hào)系統(tǒng),使用符號(hào)時(shí)不應(yīng)隨意變動(dòng),以便重讀復(fù)習(xí)文章。2、通過“粗讀”“通讀”“品讀”“齊讀”“個(gè)別范讀”等多種形式的朗讀,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生整體把握文章內(nèi)容及思路。在此前提下,設(shè)計(jì)遷移閱讀,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觸類旁通,學(xué)以致用,達(dá)到以讀促說,以讀促寫。四、說教學(xué)程序(第一課時(shí))
1.誦讀法。鑒賞文學(xué)作品應(yīng)在反復(fù)誦讀的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行,在誦讀的過程中,學(xué)生聲情并茂,有利于體會(huì)作者所表達(dá)的情感。2.情景教學(xué)法。借助多媒體輔助教學(xué),營造良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。3.點(diǎn)撥、討論法。學(xué)生對(duì)老師設(shè)置的思考題以及自己不理解的地方進(jìn)行討論,得出比較準(zhǔn)確的答案,老師在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候給以點(diǎn)撥。學(xué)法:“新課標(biāo)”旨在建立“自主—合作—探究”的學(xué)習(xí)方式,課堂上學(xué)生“學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)”比“學(xué)會(huì)什么”更為重要,因此我設(shè)計(jì)如下學(xué)法:1、自主學(xué)習(xí)法:學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,讓學(xué)生帶著問題讀書,目的明確,學(xué)生邊讀邊思考問題,并簡單分析散文的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者所表達(dá)的情感。2、合作探究法:學(xué)生以小組合作的形式,選擇一個(gè)自己感受最深的語段以及文中的重點(diǎn)詞語去探討作者是怎樣表達(dá)他的悲痛之情的,然后交流各自的體會(huì)。
8、板書裝在套子里的人別里科夫的形象——有形的套子套己——無形的套子套人第二課時(shí)合作探究:目標(biāo)挖掘主題及現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。問題設(shè)置,銜接上節(jié)課內(nèi)容,層層深入。1、結(jié)合上節(jié)課別里科夫的形象分析:他的思想被什么套住,其悲劇原因在哪?(根據(jù)人物形象的分析與社會(huì)背景的了解,直擊主題。)沙皇腐朽的專制統(tǒng)治套住了他的思想,沙皇的清規(guī)戒律使他不敢越雷池一步,所以他是受害者,但他的身份性格以及特定的社會(huì)環(huán)境,又讓他成為沙皇統(tǒng)治的捍衛(wèi)者。2、他戀愛的情節(jié)以及科瓦連科這兩個(gè)人物的塑造的意義?(從人物以及主題入手,推翻沙皇的腐朽反動(dòng)的統(tǒng)治,必須是每一個(gè)人都敢于打破套子,喚醒革新,更新觀念,拒絕腐朽。)別里科夫渴望打破束縛,也想革新,而科瓦連科兩個(gè)人物體現(xiàn)朝氣活潑,以及勇于打破常規(guī)束縛的勇氣,為革新升起了一片曙光。3、塑造別里科夫的手法,除了一般刻畫人物方法外,還有什么方法?
一、說教材:《一滴水經(jīng)過麗江》這篇課文是作者應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)卣s,為中學(xué)生寫的一篇有關(guān)麗江的散文,義務(wù)教育教科書八年級(jí)下五單元新選的一篇游記散文,這是一篇?jiǎng)e具一格游記,與一般游記作品以人的游蹤為線索不同,作者化身為一滴水,以水的游蹤為線索,展開對(duì)古城麗江自然風(fēng)光,人文風(fēng)情進(jìn)行描繪,構(gòu)思新穎,視覺獨(dú)特。表現(xiàn)作者對(duì)麗江的喜愛和贊美二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)知識(shí)和技能:1.學(xué)習(xí)以物為敘述角度,按地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換安排結(jié)構(gòu)的寫作手法2.體會(huì)作者以一滴水的視角去游覽麗江的新穎構(gòu)思。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀培養(yǎng)熱愛祖國風(fēng)光,熱愛祖國燦爛文化,為把祖國建設(shè)得更美好而努力學(xué)習(xí)。重點(diǎn): 學(xué)習(xí)以物為敘述角度,按地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換安排結(jié)構(gòu)的寫作手法難點(diǎn): 會(huì)作者化身為一滴水經(jīng)過麗江,介紹麗江的新穎構(gòu)思和獨(dú)特視角把握景物描寫的特點(diǎn)
【感悟精彩句子】1. “今天,一架大水車來把我們揚(yáng)到高處,游覽古城的人要把這水車和清涼的水作一個(gè)美麗的背景攝影留念?!睂懙酱笏嚨挠靡馐鞘裁?? 大水車是麗江古城的標(biāo)志性建筑,成為了麗江古城的地標(biāo),也是游客們一定要去拍照留念的地方。歷史足跡明顯,地域特色突出。2. 一些薄云掠過月亮?xí)r,就像麗江古城中,一個(gè)銀匠,正在擦拭一只碩大的銀盤。聯(lián)想,古城的民俗難以忘懷。3.“我知道,作為一滴水,我終于以水的方式走過了麗江?!边@樣的結(jié)尾,體現(xiàn)了一滴水怎樣的情懷?〖ZK)〗欣賞了風(fēng)景如畫的麗江,考察了“土”味濃郁的建筑,體會(huì)了豐富多彩的民俗民風(fēng),美感襲身,皆滿足矣。融入更加廣闊的江海,開始一滴水熱情、奔放的新生活。
一、抓住特點(diǎn)說教材《小英雄雨來(節(jié)選)》部編版小學(xué)語文四年級(jí)下冊(cè)第六單元的講讀課文,課文節(jié)選自作家管樺寫的同名中篇小說,講的是抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期,晉察冀邊區(qū)的少年雨來,聰明勇敢,游泳本領(lǐng)高強(qiáng),為了掩護(hù)革命干部,機(jī)智地同敵人作斗爭的故事。我在解讀本文時(shí)特別關(guān)注了三點(diǎn):一是故事情節(jié)跌宕起伏,將一位熱愛祖國、不畏強(qiáng)敵的少年英雄塑造的活靈活現(xiàn)。二是文章中有些語句含義比較深刻,三是課文分六部分,每部分用空行隔開,便于訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的歸納概括能力。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.自主學(xué)習(xí)字詞,會(huì)認(rèn)“晉、扭”等17個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“晉、炕”等15個(gè)生字,理解字義,識(shí)記字形。2.體會(huì)雨來的英雄品質(zhì),激發(fā)愛國情感。3.品味課文如何進(jìn)行環(huán)境描寫,體會(huì)這樣描寫的好處。
【說教材】這篇課文節(jié)選自作家管樺寫的同名中篇小說,選入課文時(shí)有改動(dòng),講的是在那戰(zhàn)火連天、槍炮轟鳴的抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期,晉察冀邊區(qū)的少年雨來,聰明勇敢,游泳本領(lǐng)高強(qiáng),為了掩護(hù)革命干部,機(jī)智地同敵人作斗爭的故事,本文圍繞這一主題,課文分六個(gè)部分?jǐn)⑹??!菊f目標(biāo)】1.自學(xué)生字新詞,掌握讀音,理解詞義;(課前完成)2.用比較快的速度默讀課文,練習(xí)給每部分加上小標(biāo)題3.理解課文內(nèi)容,體會(huì)雨來與敵人英勇、頑強(qiáng)、機(jī)智地作斗爭的英雄品質(zhì)。
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
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