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人教版高中英語必修4Women of achievement說課稿4篇
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
人教版高中英語必修3Festivals around the World說課稿3篇
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts， the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly， Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly， Studying Methods:
人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英語必修3The million pound bank note說課稿3篇
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié)，我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設置了5個問題，分別為三個推理判斷題，一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?！驹O計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練，培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀，既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié)，也是突破本課重難點的關鍵。首先，讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次，讓學生仔細閱讀文章，找出可以表現人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后，讓學生總結人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么，從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考?！驹O計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理，使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力，從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考，也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
人教版高中英語必修5First aid說課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中英語必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇
通過寫文章梗概，培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力，學習用恰當的英語描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇，從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是：在閱讀前，讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序，從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀；在閱讀過程中，由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題，層層推進各種閱讀活動，讓學生對閱讀內容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解，最后深層讀懂整篇文章，同時加強閱讀策略的指導，讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動，最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作，在老師的適當指導下，就以下2個問題展開討論，讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題，然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中英語必修5Making the news說課稿4篇
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應該是學生比較感興趣的話題，學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇，所以我們可以利用這個機會多設計一些師生互動和學生互動，來激發(fā)起學習的積極性，提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識，培養(yǎng)語言能力，同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性，培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時，它的教學目標是這樣的：語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語，掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解，并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式，第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞：Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
部編人教版三年級上冊《大自然的聲音》說課稿
四、說教法學法這篇課文淺顯易懂、生動有趣，在教學中應以讀為本，應讓學生在主動積極的思維和情感活動中，加深理解和體驗，有所感悟和思考，受到情感熏陶，獲得思想啟迪，享受審美樂趣。因此，在教學中，引導學生入境、想象、美讀、感悟，引導學生在讀中感悟，在讀中激情，在讀中體驗、品味，讓學生真正走進大自然，體驗大自然，發(fā)現大自然，激發(fā)學生熱愛大自然的感情。 1.創(chuàng)設情境，走進文本：在教學中，要讓學生自己閱讀、自己學會閱讀。教學中我創(chuàng)設了情境，讓大自然帶領學生聆聽了一場特殊的音樂會，縮短了學生與文本的空間距離，讓學生置身于自然之中，儼然是大自然中的一員，在情境中感知，體會到大自然聲音的美妙，與文本產生了共鳴，激發(fā)了學生的學習興趣，讓學生成為學習的主人。 2.美讀感悟，放飛想象：在教學中始終以“大自然中這些聲音真是太美妙了”貫串始終，重點指導學生美讀課文，抓住描寫聲音的詞，邊讀邊思考，大膽的展開想象，有感情地讀，配樂讀，自由讀，分組讀，師生合讀，全班齊讀，在讀中生成自己獨特的感受、體驗和理解，感受風聲的美妙，水聲的有趣，動物聲的快樂，同時培養(yǎng)學生的語感。 3.拓展延伸，提高能力：布置學生課后在大自然找一些新發(fā)現，拓展學生的學習空間，擴大視野，增長知識。讓學生在課內外的學習中提高語文素養(yǎng)。
部編人教版一年級下冊《動物王國開大會》說課稿
二、語言活潑、對話生動。課文主要出現了老虎、狗熊、狐貍、大灰狼和梅花鹿五種動物。每種動物的語言描繪出的動物形象符合人們心目中動物形象。如“拿著喇叭大聲喊……一連喊了十遍”，伸了伸舌頭，做了個鬼臉，連忙說：“對，對，對！”“捶捶自己的腦袋”勾畫出了一個拿著喇叭大聲喊、可愛又憨厚的狗熊。又如老虎的語言中“快去”“再去”等詞語體現了老虎是森林大王的威嚴。文中動物的語言有特點，標點也有特點。如狗熊四次發(fā)布通知，都是以感嘆號結尾，帶有命令、感召的語氣，隨著內容越來越具體、清楚，語氣也越來越強烈，最后一次通知中出現了2個感嘆號！祈使句主要集中在狗熊和老虎說的話中。這是狗熊四次發(fā)布通知的內容，這四次通知，帶有號召、命令的語氣，隨著發(fā)布的內容越來越具體、清楚，語氣也越來越強烈！
部編人教版一年級下冊《動物王國開大會》（說課稿）
三、說教法與學法說教法：教學效果的成敗取決于教學方法是否得當。在教學過程中我運用了多種方法進行教學，具體方法有：在認讀生字時主要讓學生采用自由拼讀，小老師領讀，指名讀，齊讀，搶讀等不同方式對生字進行識記。在組織學生對課文的朗讀時，我主要采用了自由讀，同桌兩人互讀，指名讀等方法。說學法：根據一年級學生特點及本節(jié)課的目標，本節(jié)課主要指導學生采用自主探究、合作交流、成果展示法的學習方法,開展學習活動。四、說教學過程為了更好、更有效地落實教學目標，突出重點，突破難點，我的教學流程有以下四大板塊。（一） 情境導入，激發(fā)興趣1.導課環(huán)節(jié)，首先利用多媒體向學生播放老虎、狗熊、狐貍、梅花鹿等圖片，并配以音樂，讓學生根據圖片說出動物的名字，在輕松、愉悅的氛圍中進入新課的學習——《動物王國開大會》。2.在板書課題時，相機教學“動物”的“物”字，在這里要讀輕聲，認識牛字旁。3.再次齊讀課題。
部編人教版二年級上冊《大禹治水》說課稿
一、說教材《大禹治水》是部編版教材二年級上冊第六單元的一篇課文，縱觀第六單元的幾篇課文，都是寫人的文章，歌頌了主人公某一方面的精神品質?！洞笥碇嗡愤@是一個古代傳說，講的是大禹為了治理洪水為老百姓造福，吃盡了千辛萬苦，三過家門而不入，終于制服了洪水的故事。把這樣一個歷史故事放在二年級教材中進行教學，我想不僅僅是讓孩子了解大禹其人、其事，更重要的是讓學生感受到他身上所表現出來的吃苦耐勞、堅持不懈、一心為公、無私奉獻的精神品質。全文共四個自然段，第一段寫：洪水的危害。第二段寫：鯀怎樣治水的。第三段寫：大禹三過家門而不入的故事。第四段寫：大禹制服了洪水，成了代代相傳的英雄。
部編人教版三年級上冊《 一個粗瓷大碗》（說課稿）
三、說教學重難點1.能帶著問題默讀課文，說說這個“粗瓷大碗”的故事。。（重點）2.抓住重點語句，借助關鍵字詞，感悟趙一曼的品質。（難點）四、說教法學法創(chuàng)設情境在教學本課中必不可少，多媒體在此時的作用顯而易見。而在閱讀過程中，老師只需引領學生深入、有效地開展有層次的閱讀，盡量留出空間，讓學生自主學習，并注意鼓勵創(chuàng)新性的理解和表達。 略課文不像精讀課文那么嚴格細致，只要求粗知文章大意，因此，在課上可以教給學生掃讀和跳讀的方法。但這并不意味著就可以馬馬虎虎，草草了事。粗知是相對精讀課文而言的，略讀課文少了識字、學詞學句等許多頭緒，教學目標更為集中。但在閱讀的方法上，也不排斥精讀，文章的重點、精彩之處還是要引導學生品讀，感受到人物的心情、品質。
部編人教版三年級上冊《讀不完的大書》說課稿
一、說教材《讀不完的大書》這篇文章是統編教材小學語文第五冊第七單元中的一篇精讀課文。課文體現了大自然的奧秘和樂趣，從而培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力，激發(fā)學生熱愛大自然的情感，探究大自然的奧秘。課文的重點是“聯系上下文理解重點句子的意思，感受本文語言的生動、有趣；理解作者為什么把大自然稱為一本讀不完的大書?！备鶕n標對第二學段的要求：“能初步把握文章的主要內容”，教學時一要幫助學生理清文章的思路。熟讀課文之后，引導學生說說課文都寫了哪些好玩的東西。二要引導學生抓住重點語句討論、交流。除了課后思考題二所列的4個句子外，還可以鼓勵學生根據自己的理解再提出幾個句子。討論、交流時，可在引導學生理解語句含義的基礎上，啟發(fā)學生聯系實際。二、說教學目標1.會認11個生字，會寫12個生字。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，讀出對大自然的喜愛和贊美之情。3.能找出作者具體描寫了哪些有趣的事物，感受課文生動的語言。
（說課稿）部編人教版三年級下冊《 剃頭大師》
三、說教學重難點1.能積累描寫表現陶罐、鐵罐神態(tài)和動作的詞句，積累語言。（重點）2.在分角色、有感情朗讀課文中讀懂課文內容，明白其中的道理。（難點）四、說教法學法[說教法]1.指導觀察法遵照學生的認知規(guī)律，充分發(fā)揮文中插圖的作用，以圖帶文、圖文并茂，既激發(fā)了學生的興趣，也自然地加深了對課文的學習。 2.表演教學法 針對小學生的年齡特點，采用表演讀，旨在創(chuàng)設良好的學習環(huán)境，調動學生的興趣，誘發(fā)學生的情感，使他們投入課文所設置的情境中。 3.鼓勵欣賞法 教師及時的點評，甚至學生之間的互評，都是以鼓勵、欣賞為主，主要是激勵學生充分地展示才能，滿足他們希望得到贊許，體會成功的心理特點，激起學生學習的欲望，增強朗讀的信心。
部編人教版三年級下冊《習作七 國寶大熊貓》說課稿
一、說教材本單元習作的話題是"國寶熊貓"，引導學生根據問題查找信息并嘗試學習整合有關信息。熊貓教材編排了三個部分內容，第一部分教材首先提供了關于大熊貓許多小朋友都想了解的三個問題，使得本次習作具有更強的針對性，教材呈現的三個問題，有的指向熊貓的，有的指向熊貓的生活的地方，而熊貓為什么被視為"中國的國寶"，則指向熊貓的價值，他們只是問題羅列，是小朋友可能提出問題的一部分，其作用是讓學生從這些問題受到啟發(fā)，打開思路繼續(xù)提出自己有興趣的問題，第二部分首先明確了本次習作的任務就是圍繞這個話題介紹一下熊貓，為介紹大熊貓奠定了基礎。二、說教學目標1、針對教材提出的問題，搜集國寶大熊貓的相關資料信息。2、初步學習整合信息，從不同方面介紹國寶大熊貓。3、走進國寶大熊貓，學習整合信息，從不同方面了解大能貓。三、說教學重難點教學重點∶初步學習整合大熊貓的信息，結合資料，從自己感興趣的方面介紹國寶大熊貓。教學難點∶利用搜集的信息，按一定的順序準確地介紹大熊貓。
部編人教版六年級上冊《開國大典》說課稿（二）
一、說教材《開國大典》是國家統編教材語文六年級上冊第二組課文的第三課精讀課文，本組教材以“重溫革命歲月”為專題?！堕_國大典》記敘了1949年10月1日在首都北京舉行的開國大典的盛況，按照盛典進行的順序，通過對盛典一個個場面的描寫，表達了中國人民對新中國的誕生無比自豪、激動的心情，展現了中華人民共和國的締造者們特別是毛澤東的領袖風采。二、析學情，說目標六年級是小學語文教學的第三學段，學生經過前五年的學習，已經具有較強的獨立識字能力和朗讀能力，并且掌握了理解詞語的方法，在讀中能夠初步體會作者表達的思想感情，并有了一定的生活經驗和資料搜集能力，這些為本課的學習方法指導和感情的升華奠定了基礎。