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人教版高中政治必修2共創(chuàng)幸福生活說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)三 案例分析 突破難點我將用多媒體展示兩組反映中學生參與民主管理的一些作法的圖片，和教材26-27頁的三個鏡頭，然后請同學們根據(jù)圖片和材料探究以下問題： 1. 聯(lián)系自身實際談?wù)勥@些做法對我們有何啟示？ 2．實行農(nóng)村村民自治和城市居民自治有什么意義呢？ 3. 我們在實際生活中應(yīng)怎么做？這樣，通過圖片和材料的展示，點明了公民參與民主管理的意義，以此來誘發(fā)學生已有的真切體驗，感受其境，增強學生共創(chuàng)想和文明社區(qū)的積極性和情感。同時，我們也希望學生在學習本課的知識后，又能做到學以致用，把所學的知識真正用到社區(qū)管理中，為所在社區(qū)管理提合理建議，從而真正實現(xiàn)了知識從生活中來，又回到生活中去的理念。環(huán)節(jié)四課堂小結(jié) 課后延伸將用多媒體展示本節(jié)課的知識框架，并注重引導學生將今天所學新知識與前面知識聯(lián)系起來，幫助學生從宏觀上把握各知識點之間的關(guān)系，有利于學生理解記憶，以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋，同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
人教版高中政治必修2管理與服務(wù)說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書，整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然，為了充分發(fā)揮學生在課堂的主體地位，我將課堂小結(jié)交由學生完成，請學生根據(jù)課堂學習的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進行小結(jié)，以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋，同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸，情感升華我的實習指導老師告訴過我們，政治這一門學科要從生活中來到生活去，所以在課堂的最后布置了課外探究題,以此培養(yǎng)學生對理論的實際運用能力，同時檢驗他們對知識的真正掌握情況，以此達到情感的升華，本節(jié)課，我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論，強調(diào)學生是學習的中心，學生是知識意義的主動建構(gòu)者，是信息加工的主體，要強調(diào)學生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性，不僅讓他們懂得知識，更讓他們相信知識，并且將知識融入到實踐當中去，最終達到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修2守望公共家園說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書，整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然，為了充分發(fā)揮學生在課堂的主體地位，我將課堂小結(jié)交由學生完成，請學生根據(jù)課堂學習的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進行小結(jié)，以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋，同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸，情感升華我的實習指導老師告訴過我們，政治這一門學科要從生活中來到生活去，所以在課堂的最后讓學生考察自己所在社區(qū)存在的問題，然后制定監(jiān)督方案，以此培養(yǎng)學生對理論的實際運用能力，同時檢驗他們對知識的真正掌握情況，以此達到情感的升華，本節(jié)課，我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論，強調(diào)學生是學習的中心，學生是知識意義的主動建構(gòu)者，是信息加工的主體，要強調(diào)學生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性，不僅讓他們懂得知識，更讓他們相信知識，并且將知識融入到實踐當中去，最終達到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修2作出最佳選擇說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)四 模擬演練 情感升華我將讓同學們閱讀課本22頁的材料，并按照所提供的步驟，組織學生舉辦一次模擬聽證會，將學生分為四個小組，分別扮演教育局工作人員、人大代表、學生家長、學校校長的角色。待學生們模擬聽證會結(jié)束后，我將采訪學生，讓他們談?wù)剠⒓油曷犠C會后的感受，從而利用角色感悟總結(jié)落實民主決策的重大意義。這樣，學生們在模擬演練中，感悟公民要通過各種渠道參與民主決策，是推進決策科學化、民主化的重要環(huán)節(jié)。為學生將來參與政治生活積累經(jīng)驗，增強了學生的主人翁意識和社會責任感。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結(jié) 課后延伸我將用多媒體展示本節(jié)課的知識框架，并注重引導學生將今天所學新知識與前面知識聯(lián)系起來，幫助學生從宏觀上把握各知識點之間的關(guān)系，有利于學生理解記憶。另外，適當?shù)恼n堂練習能檢驗學生掌握知識的情況，因此，課堂小結(jié)后我將讓學生做一些典型的練習，加深學生對本課知識的理解，同時為為下一課的學習做準備。
人教版高中政治必修4價值與價值觀說課稿（二）
二、學生情況分析(說學法)1、學生學習基礎(chǔ)分析：學生通過對《生活與哲學》前面三個單元的學習，初步掌握了運用唯物論、辯證法、認識論的觀點去認識問題、分析問題的能力；再通過對第十一課的學習，學生對馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解，初步樹立了正確的理想信念，這為本課教學目標的落實奠定了知識基礎(chǔ)。 2、學生能力分析 ：高二學生擁有一定生活體驗，具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達能力、對問題的一定的探究能力，同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學生心理分析：在我國現(xiàn)階段，以為人民服務(wù)為核心的社會主義道德建設(shè)過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進人物和道德典范，但同時由于社會價值的多元化，個人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當代的中學生。
人教版高中政治必修4生活處處有哲學說課稿
（二）組織學生探究知識并形成新的知識。我從學生的生活體驗入手，運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題，使學生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題，在問題的分析與解決中主動構(gòu)建知識。主要通過幾幅漫畫讓學生思考其中的哲學道理，開始接觸哲學。漫畫一：種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆，種雞蛋得??漫畫二：甲：下雨好極啦！乙：下雨糟透了！漫畫三：——狂妄之徒，你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩！在引導學生思考、體驗問題的過程中，可以使學生逐步學會分析、解決問題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力，又有利于學生表達、動手、協(xié)作等實踐能力的提高，促進學生全面發(fā)展，力求實現(xiàn)教學過程與教學結(jié)果并重，知識與能力并重的目標。
人教版高中英語必修4Body Language說課稿4篇
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis （教材分析）This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives （教學目標）By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective（語言技能目標）: develop reading ability （skimming and scanning）as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective（文化知識目標）: know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective（情感目標）: increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties（教學重點和難點）1. Teaching Focuses（教學重點）: the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties（教學難點）: develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
人教版高中英語必修1Anne's best friend說課稿
Step 7 Language points 1．Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2．Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1．Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2．Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1．Find out the topic sentences 2．Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1． Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design（說板書設(shè)計）Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1．Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2．Listening: Exx.1 P3 3．Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1．Make Ss familiar with the passage 2．Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
人教版高中英語必修1English around the world說課稿
(3)v. 給：提出；展現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給；頒發(fā)；授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時，他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
人教版高中英語必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero說課稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板書設(shè)計）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
人教版高中英語必修2Cultural Relics說課稿2篇
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
人教版高中英語必修2The Olympic Games說課稿2篇
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
人教版高中地理必修2綠色產(chǎn)品知多少說課稿
各小組派代表匯報。4、教師提出問題組織學生討論：⑴要想了解更多的綠色食品，了解綠色食品的銷售情況，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？⑵要想了解廣大消費者對綠色食品的態(tài)度，食用綠色食品的意義，是否懂得辨認綠色食品，以及什么樣的人群對此知識最缺乏等，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？組織學生匯報交流。5、做個“綠色食品”廣告設(shè)計師。為你喜歡的綠色食品設(shè)計廣告語，每組推薦一個。6、讓學生了解綠色食品認證程序。7、綠色食品打“假”隊員在行動。8、向?qū)W生介紹生態(tài)綠色食品基地。三、活動總結(jié)：通過研究、探討，了解學生對綠色食品的態(tài)度。提問：民以食為天，吃，是一個大問題，如果你的爸爸媽媽讓你到超市買牛奶、方便面等，你會選擇什么樣的食品？為什么？希望通過今天的學習，同學們能夠做到綠色消費，也希望你們向自己的家人、向周圍的了解學生對“無公害食品”、“有機食品”與“綠色食品”的認識。
人教版高中地理必修2煤城焦作出路何在說課稿
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后，就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型，就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導學生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議，以三個整改方針為基準，衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容，正所謂“授之以魚，不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路，由學生自由發(fā)言提出看法，通過教師的指導和學生的討論，進而確定經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照，看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的，這樣做會加深學生的印象，通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。
人教版高中語文必修2《我有一個夢想》說課稿2篇
(2).教學手段為了使我根據(jù)教材而設(shè)計的三個教學目標以及重點難點得以的突出和突破,達到最大化的展示境界,同時也為了配合以上我選擇的四種教法得以完滿實現(xiàn),我決定采用“多媒體”教學手段進行全程教學。利用電腦的信息容量大,操作簡便等優(yōu)點,形象生動的直觀展示教學內(nèi)容,不但提高學習效率和質(zhì)量,而且容易激發(fā)學生的學習興趣和調(diào)動學習的積極性。四、說學法我為學生設(shè)計了三個學習方法：1.讓學生學會在探究中學。通過“對黑人嚴酷處境的探究”和對文中重點語句的探究,培養(yǎng)學生在探究中學習的能力。2.讓學生學會在讀中學。通過“誦讀法”指導學生在誦讀過程中感受演講詞內(nèi)在的魅力,學會在讀中學。3.讓學生學會在練習中學。通過“課外延伸練習法”,對所學的知識進行運用,培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新和自學能力。
人教版高中語文必修1《包身工》說課稿2篇
（一）解題：包身工──舊社會一種變相的販賣奴隸的形式。被販賣的多是女孩子由承辦人送到工廠做工，無人身自由，所得工資全部歸承辦人所有，在這種形式下做工的人也稱包身工。包身工是指二三十年代（時間），在上海東洋紗廠里（地點），為外國人工作的女工（工作性質(zhì)）。因為這些女工在進廠時已經(jīng)簽訂了賣身契，失去了人身的自由權(quán)，所以被稱為“包身工”。標題中的“包身”二字，突出了帝國主義、封建勢力對中國女童工的殘酷剝削的罪行，控訴了他們的野蠻殘暴的統(tǒng)治手段，以激起人們的義憤和同情，這是全文的中心思想。（二）關(guān)于報告文學：《包身工》屬于報告文學。(同類題材有初中的《地質(zhì)之光》、《誰是最可愛的人》)報告文學，是文學體裁的一種，散文的一類，是文藝通訊、速寫、特寫的總稱，是文學創(chuàng)作中的“輕騎兵”。
人教版高中語文必修2《涉江采芙蓉》說課稿2篇
一、說教材1．教材分析《涉江采芙蓉》是新人教版必修二第二單元《古詩三首》中的一首。《古詩十九首》在中國古代詩歌的藝術(shù)手法上起著承前啟后的作用，在高中語文古詩教學中也起著承前啟后的作用。這首古體詩不論是藝術(shù)上，還是在思想上都已經(jīng)達到了十分純熟的境界。因此，它十分重要。2.說學情這首詩歌在內(nèi)容上難度不大，可以做多角度解讀。新課程標準鼓勵學生作個性化解讀，我們可以引導學生就此作些探討。學生通過小學、初中的系統(tǒng)學習和本冊古詩部分的集中學習，有了一定的古詩鑒賞能力，對源遠流長的中華文化也有了一些積淀，興趣漸濃，這是進一步引導學生熱愛古代詩歌、學習古代詩歌的一個前提。3.教學目標依據(jù)學生特點，教材特色以及新課標的要求，制定教學目標如下：（用多媒體展示）1、了解關(guān)于《古詩十九首》的文學常識;2、感受詩歌的思想內(nèi)涵;3、運用想象描摹詩歌的藝術(shù)畫面。
人教版高中生物必修2伴性遺傳說課稿
（1觀察圖解，色盲基因在性別間是如何傳遞的呢？（女--女、女--男、男--女）（2）為什么不能由男性傳給男性？（色盲基因是在X染色體上，因此色盲基因是隨X染色體的傳遞而傳遞。）（3）男性的色盲基因怎樣才能傳給男性呢？（通過女兒，傳給外孫即交叉遺傳）（4）從圖解看色盲在男女中的發(fā)病情況怎樣？（男性多于女性）（5）從社會調(diào)查也是這樣，你是否能從基因和染色體的角度加以解釋？（提示：女性染色體的構(gòu)成，結(jié)合基因位置及顯隱性進行分析）歸納特點：歸納出色盲基因遺傳的特點并擴展到X染色體隱性遺傳的特點上。色盲基因遺傳（X隱性遺傳）的特點：（1）男患者多于女患者（2）交叉遺傳（3）女病兒子必病，男正女兒必正等。問題探討：利用“遺傳圖解”結(jié)合“問題鏈”繼續(xù)探討，拓展到抗維生素D即X 染色體顯性遺傳的特點。（6）色盲基因在X染色體上屬隱性基因，子代表現(xiàn)男多于女，對應(yīng)的正常色覺基因則屬于X顯性基因，子代表現(xiàn)應(yīng)如何？（女多于男）
人教版高中生物必修2染色體變異說課稿
四、說教學程序（一）.溫故知新、導入新課復(fù)習提問:基因突變導致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變，從而使遺傳信息改變，使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變，即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么，基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片斷，染色體是DNA的載體，基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對于一個生物體來說，正常情況下，其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下，染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會發(fā)生改變，從而導致生物性狀的改變，這就屬于染色體變異。（二）.把握重點、突破難點重點的把握：1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高，很像貓叫。教師補充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下，存在著嚴重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失