【教學(xué)過程】 導(dǎo)入 1987 年的中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上來了兩位客人,一位是善良的家庭女主人,一位是身患白血病的小保姆,姑娘在女主人和鄰里的關(guān)懷、幫助下戰(zhàn)勝了病魔,他們共同述說著這一動(dòng)人的故事,隨即《愛的奉獻(xiàn)》歌聲響起,感動(dòng)了在場的觀眾和所有的電視觀眾,歌曲中的"只要你獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛,世界將變成美好的人間"早已唱遍了了全國?! ∵@一單元的名稱是"愛滿人間",我們必須從小做起、從現(xiàn)在做起,哪怕是做一件小事能使別人得到幫助,我們也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持去做,這就是我們學(xué)習(xí)這一單元的目的之一。
一是該村以種植業(yè)和養(yǎng)殖業(yè)作為主要經(jīng)濟(jì)來源,但由于自然條件所限,山地、陡坡地居多,機(jī)械化程度低,土壤品質(zhì)差,水土流失嚴(yán)重,廣種薄收的現(xiàn)象比較突出,玉米畝產(chǎn)量約500公斤左右,小麥畝產(chǎn)量不超過220公斤,種植業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益微薄。群眾養(yǎng)豬多為年底宰殺用,品質(zhì)差,養(yǎng)殖以散養(yǎng)居多,飼養(yǎng)方式比較粗放,年出欄量偏少,未形成規(guī)模,經(jīng)濟(jì)效益及不明顯?! 《怯捎谠摯宓靥幤?,全村總戶數(shù)僅為303戶,并且人戶分離戶居多,人口稀少,項(xiàng)目建設(shè)很少涉及,致使全村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)因資金短缺、條件太差而長期停滯不前。
4.病情評(píng)估 為重性精神病患者建檔,重性精神病患者在納入管理的時(shí)候,由上級(jí)專管部門及專業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行一次全面評(píng)估,檢查患者的精神癥狀和軀體疾病,為符合診斷的患者建立健康檔案。建檔登記的內(nèi)容包括患者及監(jiān)護(hù)人姓名和聯(lián)系方式等基本情況,既往主要癥狀、生活和勞動(dòng)能力,目前癥狀、服藥依從性、自知力、社會(huì)功能情況、康復(fù)措施、總體評(píng)價(jià)及后續(xù)治療康復(fù)意見等?! ?.定期隨訪 對(duì)納入管理的患者,每年至少隨訪4次,每次隨訪的主要目的是提供精神衛(wèi)生、用藥和家庭護(hù)理理念等方面的信息,督導(dǎo)患者服藥,防止復(fù)發(fā),及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病復(fù)發(fā)和加重的征兆,給予相應(yīng)處臵或轉(zhuǎn)診,并進(jìn)行危機(jī)干預(yù)。對(duì)病情不穩(wěn)定的患者,在現(xiàn)用藥的基礎(chǔ)上按規(guī)定劑量范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行調(diào)整,必要時(shí)與原主管醫(yī)生聯(lián)系或轉(zhuǎn)診至上級(jí)專業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行診治,對(duì)伴有軀體癥狀惡化或藥物不良反應(yīng),應(yīng)將患者轉(zhuǎn)至上級(jí)專業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)處治。
在當(dāng)今物質(zhì)條件比較優(yōu)越的時(shí)代,孩子們更多的感受著來自家庭及各方面的寵愛,成為家中的“小太陽”物質(zhì)需要有了不同程度的滿足,從而也使孩子更以自我為中心,習(xí)慣于接受別人的關(guān)心與愛護(hù),而不知道積極主動(dòng)地用愛心去對(duì)待別人,雖然在幼兒園教育中,我們也無時(shí)不在對(duì)孩子們進(jìn)行著苦口婆心的德育教育,但是更多的是流于口頭教育、書面示范,形式單調(diào)而枯燥,并不能激發(fā)幼兒內(nèi)在的動(dòng)力。那么怎樣使我們的孩子發(fā)自內(nèi)心的、真誠地學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)愛別人呢?我們想到了利用我們的社區(qū)基地——聾啞學(xué)校的孩子們,這是身邊的實(shí)例、鮮活的感受、生動(dòng)的體驗(yàn)。將這些社會(huì)弱勢群體請(qǐng)到我們孩子中間來,讓我們的孩子對(duì)“愛”有更深的體驗(yàn)與認(rèn)知,它震撼孩子們的心靈,滌蕩他們的情感,為此我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了本活動(dòng)動(dòng)《感恩的心》通過一系列的互動(dòng)活動(dòng),讓孩子們感受到愛與被愛都是幸福的,培養(yǎng)幼兒有關(guān)愛別人的情感。
同志們:新春伊始,萬象更新。我代表局班子給大家拜個(gè)晚年,祝大家在新的一年里,身體健康、工作順利、闔家幸福。節(jié)后上班第一天召開全體干部會(huì)議,基本上已經(jīng)成為咱們局的慣例。它既是集中歸位、調(diào)整狀態(tài)的收心會(huì),又是打氣鼓勁開始工作的動(dòng)員會(huì)。經(jīng)過了春節(jié)假期,大家的身心得到了休息、休整,希望大家能以信心百倍、充滿活力的狀態(tài)迅速投入到新年的工作中,搶抓時(shí)間,務(wù)實(shí)創(chuàng)新,扎實(shí)工作,為今年各項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)開好局、起好步。下面,我講三點(diǎn)意見。一、收假收心,立即進(jìn)入工作狀態(tài)XXX年我們安排了多項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)工作,任務(wù)比較繁重,要求大家馬上從假期的氣氛和狀態(tài)里走出來,按照已經(jīng)確定的思路、目標(biāo)、方案、路徑、方法、時(shí)限,立即啟動(dòng)各項(xiàng)工作。在這里,我想給大家鼓好“四股勁”:一是拼勁。困難面前勇者勝。年我們要想取得優(yōu)異的成績,必須發(fā)揚(yáng)“勇往直前、頑強(qiáng)拼搏”的精神,稍有松動(dòng),就可能導(dǎo)致進(jìn)度滯后、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)降低。所以,一定要有“拼命三郎”的精神工作態(tài)度上要不怕千辛萬苦,要鍥而不舍,工作方法上要千方百計(jì),要“擠”要“鉆”,確保把目標(biāo)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三:理解課文,把握內(nèi)涵1.作者為什么把追求愛情作為活著的第一條理由?明確:作者說,追求愛情,有三方面的原因:第一,愛情可以帶來狂喜;第二,愛情可以解除孤寂;第三,愛情的結(jié)合可以使人看到想象的仙境的神秘縮影??傊瑦矍槭谷松畹酶用篮?;追求愛情,則是追求人生的境界。在這里,作者把愛情描寫得極其美好,閃耀著人性的光輝。2.作者為什么追求知識(shí)?你能說說知識(shí)給你帶來了什么嗎?明確:一是可以了解人的心靈;二是可以了解星辰為什么發(fā)光;三是能夠理解畢達(dá)哥拉斯的思想威力。這三方面實(shí)際上包含了人類知識(shí)的幾個(gè)重要方面:人類、自然和社會(huì)。事實(shí)上,我們學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí),是人類在對(duì)世界的好奇心驅(qū)使下的創(chuàng)造,它給我們帶來的不僅有解開世界之謎的快樂,還有思考過程本身的快樂。
4.《不求甚解》一文分析了陶淵明怎樣的讀書態(tài)度,請(qǐng)指出“不求甚解”的兩層含義。明確:態(tài)度:養(yǎng)成“好讀書”的習(xí)慣;讀書要訣在于“會(huì)意”。含義:第一,虛心,書不一定都能讀懂;第二,讀書方法:不固執(zhí)一點(diǎn),而要了解大意。5.《不求甚解》一文是駁論文還是立論文?又是如何駁或者立的?談一談你的理解。明確:駁論文。駁的是“論點(diǎn)”,先全面闡述“不求甚解”的含義,進(jìn)而提倡虛心的“不求甚解”的讀書態(tài)度,從而表明自己的觀點(diǎn);又從“會(huì)意”角度,列舉古人讀書的例子,并闡明自己的正確論點(diǎn):讀書在會(huì)意,不要死摳字眼,為一個(gè)局部而放棄整體;最后又強(qiáng)調(diào)了“書必須反復(fù)讀”的主張。這樣通過樹立自己正確的觀點(diǎn)從而駁倒敵論。
4.《不求甚解》一文分析了陶淵明怎樣的讀書態(tài)度,請(qǐng)指出“不求甚解”的兩層含義。明確:態(tài)度:養(yǎng)成“好讀書”的習(xí)慣;讀書要訣在于“會(huì)意”。含義:第一,虛心,書不一定都能讀懂;第二,讀書方法:不固執(zhí)一點(diǎn),而要了解大意。5.《不求甚解》一文是駁論文還是立論文?又是如何駁或者立的?談一談你的理解。明確:駁論文。駁的是“論點(diǎn)”,先全面闡述“不求甚解”的含義,進(jìn)而提倡虛心的“不求甚解”的讀書態(tài)度,從而表明自己的觀點(diǎn);又從“會(huì)意”角度,列舉古人讀書的例子,并闡明自己的正確論點(diǎn):讀書在會(huì)意,不要死摳字眼,為一個(gè)局部而放棄整體;最后又強(qiáng)調(diào)了“書必須反復(fù)讀”的主張。這樣通過樹立自己正確的觀點(diǎn)從而駁倒敵論。
一、 學(xué)情分析根據(jù)新課程的核心理念:課程教學(xué)要以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本,讓學(xué)生主主動(dòng)參與是新課程實(shí)施的核心。所以我們要了解學(xué)生的基本情況。一方面:在高二階段學(xué)生的思維能力從總體上看,正處于急劇發(fā)展、變化和成熟的過程中,他們急迫要去了解認(rèn)識(shí)不斷變化的社會(huì)。另一方面:此階段的學(xué)生知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備還不夠、閱歷淺,對(duì)于社會(huì)歷史的發(fā)展還停留在感性認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,還沒有上升到理性的高度。因此對(duì)其進(jìn)行本框的教學(xué)很有必要。二、 教材分析俗話說,教材是老師的教本,學(xué)生的學(xué)本。所以正確理解教材,對(duì)其進(jìn)行資源整合很有必要。(一)本框內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)《社會(huì)歷史的主體》是人教版新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材高中思想政治教育必修4生活與哲學(xué)第四單元《尋覓社會(huì)的真諦》第11課第2框的內(nèi)容,本框題包括兩目:人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者;群眾觀點(diǎn)和群眾路線。
二、教學(xué)過程:1、活動(dòng)一:講故事,學(xué)誠信。1)師:春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期,商鞅下令在都城南門外立一根三丈長的木頭,并許下諾言:誰能把這根木頭搬到北門,賞金十兩。有人將木頭扛到了北門,商鞅立即賞了他五十金。商鞅這一舉動(dòng),在百姓心中樹立起了威信。而商鞅接下來的變法就很快在秦國推廣開了,新法使秦國漸漸強(qiáng)盛,最終統(tǒng)一了中國。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會(huì)。
答案:銅車馬的輝煌,來自原料的精挑細(xì)選、工藝的精巧極致和工匠的精心雕琢。可以說,是精益求精的工匠精神鍛造出了“青銅之冠”的銅車馬。2.“工匠精神”如此重要,那么,你認(rèn)為“工匠精神”有著怎樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義?觀點(diǎn)一:工匠精神在企業(yè)層面,可以認(rèn)為是企業(yè)精神。具體而言,表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面。第一,創(chuàng)新是企業(yè)不斷發(fā)展的精神內(nèi)核。第二,敬業(yè)是企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者精神的動(dòng)力。第三,執(zhí)著是企業(yè)走得長久的底氣。改革開放40 多年來,我國涌現(xiàn)出大批有工匠精神的企業(yè),但也有一些企業(yè)缺乏企業(yè)精神,只追求“短平快”的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。這正是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的隱憂所在。觀點(diǎn)二:工匠精神在員工層面,就是一-種認(rèn)真精神、敬業(yè)精神。其核心是: 不僅僅把工作當(dāng)作賺錢養(yǎng)家糊口的工具,而是樹立起對(duì)職業(yè)敬畏、對(duì)工作執(zhí)著、對(duì)產(chǎn)品負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度,極度注重細(xì)節(jié),不斷追求完美和極致,給客戶無可挑剔的體驗(yàn)。我國制造業(yè)存在大而不強(qiáng)、產(chǎn)品檔次整體不高、自主創(chuàng)新能力較弱等現(xiàn)象,多少與工匠精神稀缺、“差不多精神”有關(guān)。
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