Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng) 本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)人們生活、生產(chǎn)的影響作用,主要知識(shí)框架如下:(1)、價(jià)格變動(dòng)會(huì)影響人們的消費(fèi)需求,商品價(jià)格上漲,人需求就減少,反之,則增大。價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)不同商品需求影響程度是不一樣的,對(duì)生活必需品的需求量影響較小,對(duì)高檔耐用品的需求量影響較大。相關(guān)商品價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)消費(fèi)需求的影響不同,某種商品價(jià)格上漲,就會(huì)減少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互補(bǔ)品需求量則減少。(2)、價(jià)格變化也會(huì)影響生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng),價(jià)格變動(dòng)會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn),刺激生產(chǎn)者改進(jìn)技術(shù),提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,促使生產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)適銷對(duì)路的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品?!镎n余作業(yè) 運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)說(shuō)明,價(jià)格變動(dòng)為什么會(huì)促使生產(chǎn)者提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率?★教學(xué)體會(huì) 本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,教學(xué)中注意多引用生活、市場(chǎng)中的實(shí)際例子,讓學(xué)生在具體、感性材料中,感悟其中包含的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)道理,學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立分析,切忌機(jī)械記憶。
總之,依法維護(hù)勞動(dòng)者合法權(quán)益,是保障勞動(dòng)者主人翁地位的前提,是充分調(diào)動(dòng)勞動(dòng)者積極性、創(chuàng)造性,使之成為改革開(kāi)放和社會(huì)主義建設(shè)主力軍的保證。也是促進(jìn)勞動(dòng)力資源合理配置,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展的需要。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)★課余作業(yè)某企業(yè)由于生產(chǎn)任務(wù)較大,在未經(jīng)勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)批準(zhǔn)的情況下,廠長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)行讓部分職工延長(zhǎng)勞動(dòng)時(shí)間,每天加時(shí)工作,星期天也照常上班,不讓休息。到月底,部分職工全月累計(jì)加班加點(diǎn)高達(dá)120小時(shí),也不發(fā)加班工資。根據(jù)上述材料回答:你認(rèn)為該廠的做法是否合法?為什么?勞動(dòng)者依法享有哪些權(quán)利?該廠的做法侵害了勞動(dòng)者的哪些權(quán)利?這些工人應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦?★教學(xué)體會(huì)本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)勞動(dòng)者的權(quán)利和樹(shù)立什么樣的就業(yè)觀等問(wèn)題,與大家的生活聯(lián)系比較密切。因此,在講解過(guò)程中要通過(guò)大量的實(shí)例和對(duì)比,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考和討論,將市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一些理論知識(shí)潛移默化的給學(xué)生。
3、討論問(wèn)題二:我國(guó)、我市人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)環(huán)境有那些影響?教師:讓第三、第四組學(xué)生分別介紹、展示課前調(diào)查到的資料,說(shuō)明人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)我國(guó)環(huán)境的影響、對(duì)三亞市環(huán)境的影響。學(xué)生:第三組學(xué)生派代表介紹人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快對(duì)我國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響。第四小組由學(xué)生自己主持“我市人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快對(duì)三亞市生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響”討論會(huì),匯報(bào)課前調(diào)查到的資料和討論,其它小組參與發(fā)言。教師:投影:課本圖6-2組織學(xué)生討論、補(bǔ)充和完善。學(xué)生:觀察老師投影圖片并進(jìn)行討論,對(duì)圖片問(wèn)題進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和完善。教學(xué)意圖:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生匯報(bào)、觀察、主持,能讓學(xué)生親身體驗(yàn),更深刻地理解人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響,培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力、觀察能力、主持會(huì)議的能力。4、討論問(wèn)題三:怎樣協(xié)調(diào)人與環(huán)境的關(guān)系?教師:組織第五組學(xué)生進(jìn)行匯報(bào)課前調(diào)查到的資料,交流、討論、發(fā)表意見(jiàn)和見(jiàn)解。學(xué)生:展示課件、圖片,匯報(bào)調(diào)查到的情況,提出合理建議。
B重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):伽利略對(duì)物理學(xué)發(fā)展的重大貢獻(xiàn);經(jīng)典力學(xué)的建立;相對(duì)論的提出;量子論的誕生。難點(diǎn):物理學(xué)各階段發(fā)展的原因;對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)展創(chuàng)新性的理解。D教學(xué)過(guò)程【導(dǎo)入新課】1632年,伽利略撰寫(xiě)的《關(guān)于托勒密和哥白尼兩大世界體系的對(duì)話》科學(xué)巨著出版后,立刻引起教會(huì)的恐慌,把伽利略投入監(jiān)獄。教皇烏爾班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布對(duì)伽利略的判決:“我們判決你在宗教法庭監(jiān)獄內(nèi)服刑,刑期由我們掌握,為了有益于補(bǔ)贖,命令你在今后3年內(nèi),每周背誦7篇贖罪詩(shī)篇……”這一紙胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都沒(méi)有撤銷判決,甚至死后還被禁止舉行殯禮,不準(zhǔn)葬入圣太克羅斯墓地。那么,是什么原因?qū)е伦诮滩门兴鶎?duì)伽利略作了如此判決?我們應(yīng)如何看待伽利略在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)?
1.這節(jié)課以實(shí)驗(yàn)為依據(jù),采用控制變量的方法進(jìn)行研究。這一方法今后在電學(xué)、熱學(xué)的研究中還要用到。我們根據(jù)已掌握的知識(shí)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、探索規(guī)律是物體研究的重要方法。2.定義力的單位“牛頓”使得k=1,得到牛頓第二定律的簡(jiǎn)單形式F=ma。使用簡(jiǎn)捷的數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)物理規(guī)律是物理學(xué)的特征之一,但應(yīng)知道它所對(duì)應(yīng)的文字內(nèi)容和意義。3.牛頓第二定律概括了運(yùn)動(dòng)和力的關(guān)系。物體所受合外力恒定,其加速度恒定;合外力為零,加速度為零。即合外力決定了加速度,而加速度影響著物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。因此,牛頓第二定律是把前兩章力和物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體,其中的紐帶就是加速度。四、評(píng)價(jià)方案及說(shuō)明1、對(duì)科學(xué)知識(shí)與技能的評(píng)價(jià)要注重科學(xué)內(nèi)容的理解與應(yīng)用,而不是單純記憶。技能的評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo)包括觀察技能、實(shí)驗(yàn)技能等方面。對(duì)科學(xué)的技能的評(píng)價(jià)要盡量融合在科學(xué)探究過(guò)程的情景中。對(duì)科學(xué)知識(shí)的評(píng)價(jià)主要從兩方面,一是根據(jù)學(xué)生診斷性練習(xí);二是通過(guò)學(xué)生作業(yè)反映學(xué)生掌握情況。
我們學(xué)校積極響應(yīng)“億萬(wàn)青少年陽(yáng)光體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”號(hào)召和蘇州市三項(xiàng)規(guī)定,切實(shí)保證我們學(xué)生每天一小時(shí)體育鍛煉時(shí)間。熱愛(ài)體育、參加鍛煉、崇尚運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該成為廣大青少年的時(shí)尚。我們要認(rèn)真上好每一節(jié)體育課,在環(huán)形跑道上飛奔,在綠茵球場(chǎng)上馳騁,在籃板下騰躍,舒展每一個(gè)關(guān)節(jié),激活每一個(gè)細(xì)胞,強(qiáng)健我們年輕的體魄展示我們青春的活力!我們要充分用好大課間,伴隨著明快的音樂(lè),以班級(jí)為單位有序地進(jìn)入操場(chǎng)。廣播操或跑操結(jié)束后,大家有序地分散到校園的各個(gè)指定場(chǎng)地參加分項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)。隨著動(dòng)感音樂(lè)的響起,師生開(kāi)展豐富多彩的活動(dòng),讓老師和學(xué)生們的臉上洋溢著幸福的笑容。有一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事,同樣告訴了我們體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性與好處。法國(guó)著名作家雨果,年青時(shí)很有才華。29歲就寫(xiě)了長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《巴黎圣母院》,這本小說(shuō)轟動(dòng)了整個(gè)法國(guó)。之后他還寫(xiě)了很多小說(shuō)、散文、詩(shī)歌……可正當(dāng)他激情奔放的時(shí)候,心臟病卻突然發(fā)作了。許多人看到雨果發(fā)青的臉色,都為他感到惋惜。人們都以為巨星就要墜落了。可雨果并不悲觀,他在醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)下,每天堅(jiān)持跑步、游泳、爬山。沒(méi)多久,雨果的病情漸漸好了起來(lái)。于是他又提起筆重新寫(xiě)作。60歲創(chuàng)作了文學(xué)名著《悲慘世界》,80歲創(chuàng)作了戲劇《篤爾克瑪》。最終他活了84歲。人們看到雨果40歲得了心臟病,最終卻成了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)壽者,都贊嘆不已地說(shuō):“這真是一個(gè)奇跡。”
2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)我對(duì)教材的理解、結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況、滲透新課程的教學(xué)理念,為提高全體學(xué)生的科學(xué)素養(yǎng),按課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以促進(jìn)全體學(xué)生發(fā)展為目的。從知識(shí)與技能、過(guò)程與方法,情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀三個(gè)方向培養(yǎng)學(xué)生,擬定三個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)與技能:(1)知道什么是動(dòng)能。(2)正確理解和運(yùn)用動(dòng)能公式分析、解答有關(guān)問(wèn)題。(3)掌握外力對(duì)物體所做的總功的計(jì)算,理解“代數(shù)和”的含義。(4)理解和運(yùn)用動(dòng)能定理。過(guò)程與方法:通過(guò)演繹推理過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)科學(xué)研究興趣,領(lǐng)略物理學(xué)中所蘊(yùn)含的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嬯P(guān)系。情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)運(yùn)用動(dòng)能定理分析解決問(wèn)題,感受成功的喜悅,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)研究的興趣。3、教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):理解動(dòng)能定理、應(yīng)用動(dòng)能定理解決力學(xué)問(wèn)題。難點(diǎn):應(yīng)用動(dòng)能定理解決多個(gè)過(guò)程的力學(xué)問(wèn)題,以及變力做功或曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)中的動(dòng)能定理運(yùn)用。