一、說(shuō)教材《短歌行》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)必修(二)第二單元的一篇略讀課文,本單元安排的是先秦到南北朝時(shí)期的詩(shī)歌?!抖谈栊小肥侵渭?、軍事家、文學(xué)家曹操的作品。詩(shī)中抓住“憂(yōu)”字來(lái)寫(xiě)詩(shī)人為什么“憂(yōu)”,如何解“憂(yōu)”,從而表達(dá)希望能夠招攬人才、完成統(tǒng)一天下的雄心壯志。所以本單元安排《短歌行》一詩(shī),對(duì)學(xué)生全面了解曹操,感受曹操在短暫的人生中竭力創(chuàng)造偉業(yè)的氣概。二、說(shuō)學(xué)生我這一課的教學(xué)對(duì)象是高一學(xué)生。他們進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間只有三個(gè)多月,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了必修(一)的學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)了現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌單元,有了一定的詩(shī)歌學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ),初步掌握了讀詩(shī)的基本方法,但是還未能形成成熟的穩(wěn)定的學(xué)習(xí)方式。同時(shí),本單元學(xué)習(xí)是高中第一次接觸古代詩(shī)歌,詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言上的障礙和時(shí)間上的跨度對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)都是學(xué)習(xí)上的困難。因此教師要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),合作學(xué)習(xí),為他們?cè)O(shè)置新的學(xué)習(xí)情境,提供合作探究的機(jī)會(huì)。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀(guān)點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話(huà)題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話(huà)題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿(mǎn)好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪(fǎng)的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀(guān)性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì):通過(guò)這一課的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們能解釋君主專(zhuān)制中央集權(quán)制度的含義嗎?【總結(jié)】封建專(zhuān)制主義中央集權(quán)制度包括專(zhuān)制主義和中央集權(quán)制兩個(gè)概念。專(zhuān)制主義是就中央的決策方式而言的,主要體現(xiàn)在皇位終身制和世襲制上,特征是皇帝個(gè)人獨(dú)裁專(zhuān)斷,集國(guó)家最高權(quán)力于一身,從決策到行使軍政財(cái)權(quán)都具有獨(dú)斷性和隨意性;中央集權(quán)則是相對(duì)于地方分權(quán)而言,其特點(diǎn)是地方政府在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事等方面沒(méi)有獨(dú)立性,必須充分執(zhí)行中央的政令,一切服從于中央。三、秦朝中央集權(quán)制的影響展示圖片:《秦朝疆域圖》正是由于有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一集中的中央政權(quán),秦王朝才能積極開(kāi)拓疆域,北拒匈奴,南吞百越,有利于我國(guó)多民族國(guó)家統(tǒng)一發(fā)展。為了鞏固統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家,秦朝還通過(guò)實(shí)行哪些措施鞏固統(tǒng)一局面?展示圖片:“秦半兩錢(qián)”“秦權(quán)”“小篆”“秦簡(jiǎn)”等圖片。正是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力中央政府,才統(tǒng)一了貨幣、文字、度量衡,才開(kāi)驛道、修靈渠,從而促進(jìn)了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的發(fā)展進(jìn)步。展示“孟姜女哭長(zhǎng)城”的故事材料從故事及你所掌握的材料中,你認(rèn)為秦朝能否長(zhǎng)治久安?為什么?
(一)教材的地位新中國(guó)的成立是20世紀(jì)的一件大事。它結(jié)束了幾千年封建專(zhuān)制統(tǒng)治的歷史,開(kāi)啟了中華民族發(fā)展的新紀(jì)元。本課側(cè)重這一時(shí)期一個(gè)非常顯著的特征,即制度的更新,它本身具有知識(shí)的延續(xù)性和鋪墊性。新中國(guó)的成立促進(jìn)了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,也為祖國(guó)的統(tǒng)一奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)依據(jù)新課程以人為本,促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的要求,同時(shí),針對(duì)高一年級(jí)學(xué)生具備一定基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)但掌握不牢固,對(duì)歷史興趣濃厚但又自制能力差的特點(diǎn),我對(duì)本課的三維目標(biāo)設(shè)定如下:見(jiàn)多媒體。(三)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的確定及處理本課的主題是新中國(guó)的民主政治建設(shè),這個(gè)問(wèn)題的掌握對(duì)以后學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)民主政治建設(shè)的進(jìn)程有很大幫助,并且學(xué)生能力的提高也有賴(lài)于對(duì)它的認(rèn)識(shí),所以確定“人民代表大會(huì)制度的創(chuàng)立”是教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。
四、教學(xué)過(guò)程1.導(dǎo)入新課(2分鐘)出示中非合作論壇暨第3屆部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議圖片。用時(shí)事引起學(xué)生注意,設(shè)問(wèn),“55年前,亞洲與非洲有哪一次跨越印度洋的握手”,提示答案“萬(wàn)隆亞非會(huì)議”,給出答案導(dǎo)入新課2.外交環(huán)境:學(xué)生閱讀,教師分析。(3分鐘)3.外交方針之一:獨(dú)立自主的和平外交方針(5分鐘) 出示材料:《共同綱領(lǐng)》引文。學(xué)生、閱讀、提煉除新中國(guó)奉行獨(dú)立自主的外交政策。進(jìn)而由學(xué)生分析另起爐灶、打掃干凈屋子再請(qǐng)客和一邊倒。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析材料、利用材料的能力過(guò)度:新中國(guó)作出一邊倒大的積極主動(dòng)態(tài)勢(shì),社會(huì)主義陣營(yíng)的兄弟們也立刻作出了積極回應(yīng)。1949年10月2日,中蘇建立了外交關(guān)系。4.外交建樹(shù)之一:同蘇聯(lián)等17個(gè)國(guó)家建立外交關(guān)系(3分鐘)出示毛澤東訪(fǎng)問(wèn)蘇聯(lián)等圖片和第一批建交的17個(gè)國(guó)家名字
②與學(xué)牛的牛活經(jīng)驗(yàn)相關(guān),有利激發(fā)學(xué)列的興趣。⑧利用多媒體讓學(xué)牛通過(guò)觀(guān)看、比較、討論,加深理解f-J利掌握細(xì)胞內(nèi)的牛要細(xì)胞器的結(jié)構(gòu)及其功能。④學(xué)牛白豐學(xué)習(xí),豐動(dòng)建構(gòu)新知識(shí)。⑤為完成后面的達(dá)標(biāo)圖表做充分的準(zhǔn)備。4、概括反饋:①設(shè)訃達(dá)標(biāo)表格,引導(dǎo)學(xué)牛完成。②應(yīng)用該表格進(jìn)行小結(jié)。③推薦相關(guān)網(wǎng)站,以解決課后遇到的附加題。這樣設(shè)置的理由是①通過(guò)完成表格,歸納各種細(xì)胞器的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能,使學(xué)牛更好的掌握本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。②培養(yǎng)學(xué)牛的分析問(wèn)題和歸納總結(jié)的能力③培養(yǎng)學(xué)牛的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。④拓展了教育資源,為學(xué)牛提供了一個(gè)白豐學(xué)習(xí)的空間。[課堂小結(jié)]請(qǐng)4-5位學(xué)牛來(lái)總結(jié)本節(jié)課的學(xué)刊內(nèi)容和白己掌握的情況。請(qǐng)教師重新出示“八種細(xì)胞器的比較表”和“植物細(xì)胞和動(dòng)物細(xì)胞的比較表”對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容的知識(shí)點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
1)他們?cè)诔踔械纳飳W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中已具備了一定的關(guān)于光合作用的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),也做過(guò)“綠葉在光下制造淀粉”這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。2)他們具備物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變和能量變化等相關(guān)的化學(xué)知識(shí)。3)在前面的《降低化學(xué)反應(yīng)活化能的酶》一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)和相關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)原則,使本節(jié)課最后的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)得以順利進(jìn)行。4)他們具有一定的 分析問(wèn)題的能力,實(shí)施問(wèn)題探究教學(xué)是可行的。三、教法和學(xué)法根據(jù)上述對(duì)教材和學(xué)生的分析,本節(jié)采用以下教法和學(xué)法:1)實(shí)驗(yàn)法:以實(shí)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明結(jié)論。生物學(xué)的教學(xué)就是實(shí)驗(yàn)的教學(xué)過(guò)程,實(shí)驗(yàn)的展示形式有學(xué)生分組實(shí)驗(yàn)、老師示范實(shí)驗(yàn)、動(dòng)畫(huà)和圖片演示實(shí)驗(yàn)等,讓實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,而不是直接讓學(xué)生記住結(jié)論。2)問(wèn)題探究教學(xué)發(fā):以問(wèn)題引發(fā)興趣。整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程要設(shè)置好問(wèn)題,層層展開(kāi),層層遞進(jìn),讓新知識(shí)與舊知識(shí)融為一個(gè)整體,讓學(xué)生在步步上升中攀登到知識(shí)的頂峰。3)比較學(xué)習(xí)法,同時(shí)采用多媒體輔助教學(xué),解決光合作用抽象的過(guò)程。
(一)教材的地位與作用該節(jié)教材以水資源作為案例,說(shuō)明在不同的生產(chǎn)力條件下,水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量對(duì)人類(lèi)生存和發(fā)展的意義。教材首先從水資源的概念入手,介紹世界和我國(guó)的水資源的狀況,接著辨證論述水資源與人類(lèi)社會(huì)之間的相互影響,緊扣水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量隨時(shí)空變換,對(duì)人類(lèi)生存與發(fā)展的影響,科技對(duì)水資源的利用也發(fā)揮了一定作用,但是隨著人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展,不能從根本上解決水資源的短缺,因此必須要從開(kāi)源和節(jié)流兩方面合理利用水資源。此部分內(nèi)容穿插圖片和實(shí)例,特別是通過(guò)以色列水資源的利用和咸海面積縮小的兩個(gè)案例,讓學(xué)生明確和鞏固以上觀(guān)點(diǎn)。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):1.通過(guò)讀圖分析數(shù)據(jù)明了水資源的概念。2.結(jié)合事例了解水資源對(duì)人類(lèi)發(fā)展的意義。3.通過(guò)分析圖表資料認(rèn)識(shí)全球和我國(guó)的水資源狀況,提高讀圖分析能力。4.以我國(guó)為例,針對(duì)我國(guó)的水資源利用狀況,結(jié)合所學(xué),學(xué)生合作探究我國(guó)水資源合理利用方案,進(jìn)而歸納基本的水資源可持續(xù)利用策略和措施。
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.