Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
(三)聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用數(shù) 在學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)了1—5各數(shù)以后,設(shè)計(jì)游戲,讓學(xué)生在自己身上,教室里,家里找一找,數(shù)一數(shù),并用學(xué)過的數(shù)說一句話. 這樣就讓學(xué)生把生活實(shí)際與數(shù)學(xué)較好的聯(lián)系起來,學(xué)會(huì)在生活中運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)解決問題. (四)動(dòng)手操作圓片,學(xué)會(huì)比較數(shù)的大小 1,認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)的意義以后,讓學(xué)生自己擺圓片,擺一擺,比一比,哪個(gè)數(shù)大,你是怎么想的 滲透了自然數(shù)的計(jì)算單位和相鄰兩個(gè)自然數(shù)相差1. 2,認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)的大小以后,進(jìn)行猜數(shù)游戲,如5的前面是幾 3的后面是幾 還有可能是幾 通過反復(fù)練習(xí),學(xué)生較好的掌握了數(shù)的大小比較這一知識(shí)點(diǎn). 3,最后學(xué)習(xí)寫數(shù).寫數(shù)是本堂課的另一個(gè)重點(diǎn),教師要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的寫字習(xí)慣.學(xué)生對(duì)1——5各數(shù)早已很熟悉了,主要是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生規(guī)矩,工整的寫數(shù).這一教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)就要充分利用電腦軟件的直觀性,清楚的顯示1——5各數(shù)運(yùn)筆的軌跡,先讓學(xué)生觀察,感知,再通過描紅,獨(dú)立書寫達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果.
2、教材分析及教材處理本單元以表達(dá)自己的喜愛的音樂為中心話題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)各種各樣的音樂種類,針對(duì)各種不同種類的音樂發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),說出自己對(duì)某種音樂或音樂人的喜愛和理由。本課時(shí)的內(nèi)容為Section A 1a-2c,第一模塊圍繞 I like music that……這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、 口語 (1c) 訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞“I like singers who……這一句型進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語 (2c) 訓(xùn)練,并就所學(xué)語言結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行總結(jié)(Grammar Focus)。這課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)任務(wù)是導(dǎo)入新的語言,即以that、who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:教科書數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第19-20的內(nèi)容及練習(xí)二的第8-10題。(二)教材所處地位及作用:“幾和幾”數(shù)的組成知識(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)加減法的基礎(chǔ),這是一年級(jí)教學(xué)要注意的部分。在認(rèn)數(shù)教學(xué)中,主要通過實(shí)物演示和動(dòng)手操作的游戲,使學(xué)生知道了數(shù)的組成。(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)使學(xué)生通過動(dòng)手操作掌握5以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成。(2)使學(xué)生能熟練地說出5以內(nèi)數(shù)的級(jí)成,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、操作、表達(dá)能力,初步的自學(xué)能力。(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真做練習(xí)的良好習(xí)慣,積極動(dòng)腦思考的學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)及互助,創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):讓學(xué)生通過動(dòng)手操作掌握5以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成教學(xué)難點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過動(dòng)手操作并掌握5以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成。二、說教法本課時(shí)教學(xué)方法主要體現(xiàn)以下幾點(diǎn):1、創(chuàng)設(shè)游戲充分感知,然后再交流,使學(xué)生在主動(dòng)參與知識(shí)的形成過程中體驗(yàn)到成功的快樂。最后,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了“分小棒”等游戲,讓學(xué)生不斷地動(dòng)手操作與合作討論中自己掌握知識(shí),并初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力。
[設(shè)計(jì)意圖:心理學(xué)研究表明低年級(jí)學(xué)生注意力集中時(shí)間較短,興趣容易轉(zhuǎn)移,針對(duì)這一特點(diǎn),出示學(xué)生情有獨(dú)鐘的小動(dòng)物,增加情趣性,充分激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,形成探究的欲望。這種疑惑,正蘊(yùn)含著不解、猜度以及思維的發(fā)動(dòng);這驚奇,則蘊(yùn)含著求索、發(fā)現(xiàn)以及對(duì)思維的刺激。至于哪種積極的探究欲望,可使學(xué)生獲得想象力和猜度的樂趣,維系發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)造的信心。通過講講練練,既抓住了重點(diǎn),又突破了難點(diǎn)。]4、回憶總結(jié),系統(tǒng)建構(gòu)請(qǐng)學(xué)生回答做連加時(shí)該提醒小朋友注意什么?最后師生共同小結(jié)。[設(shè)計(jì)意圖:培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生口頭表達(dá)能力,便于教師及時(shí)掌握情況,收取反饋信息,加深理解。促進(jìn)學(xué)生的思維由具體形象逐步向抽象的邏輯思維過渡。](三)鞏固強(qiáng)化,拓展思維1、基本題:(1)集體練習(xí),擺一擺再填數(shù),通過操作學(xué)具,鞏固連加知識(shí)。(2)看圖列連加算式計(jì)算。
(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),體會(huì)本文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義二、說學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了,對(duì)演講詞的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識(shí),因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們?cè)诖嘶A(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點(diǎn)及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)的。隨著年齡的增長,生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對(duì)世界、對(duì)人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對(duì)當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對(duì)北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時(shí)代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補(bǔ)充說明。
得到13-8=這個(gè)算式后,我讓小朋友們想辦法,“13-8怎么算?你是怎樣想的?把你的想法告訴你小組的同學(xué)們?!庇捎谖沂怯弥v故事的形式引出這一問題的,因此在計(jì)算13-8時(shí),小朋友們就被迫要自己想辦法去計(jì)算,而不能光借助情境圖去直接數(shù)出得數(shù)。這并不阻礙算法的多樣化,相反更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)了算法多樣化的目的,真正讓學(xué)生成為了數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的主人。為了增加這堂課的趣味性,我有意將學(xué)生說出來的各種算法分別以他們的名字來命名,這樣一來,學(xué)生興趣盎然,都積極投入到了尋找算法的思考活動(dòng)中來了。在尋求多樣化的過程中,充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主體性,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的成功。學(xué)生們?cè)谒伎肌⒂懻撝锌赡軙?huì)出現(xiàn)這樣幾種算法:
2,解決三個(gè)圓片能擺出的數(shù)。小精靈聰聰也給大家提問題了:(課件出示:你能用三個(gè)圓片表示不同的數(shù)嗎?)你們回答他,能不能?(1)現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)小朋友們自己動(dòng)手?jǐn)[一擺,并且不自己擺出來的數(shù)寫在老師發(fā)給你們的紙上,看誰擺的又快又對(duì)。(2)匯報(bào)結(jié)果:你擺了幾個(gè)數(shù)?分別是什么?是怎么擺的 ?這個(gè)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手操作能力,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的熱情。利用自己總結(jié)出來的方法來進(jìn)行操作,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到成就感。通過學(xué)生的匯報(bào),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力,讓學(xué)生的手,腦,口的能力同時(shí)得到了鍛煉。3,小朋友們真棒,現(xiàn)在我們不擺圓片,你能不能在腦子里想著擺圓片的方法,在紙上寫出四個(gè)圓片都能表示那些數(shù)字呢 ?這個(gè)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì),是讓學(xué)生從操作走向有序的思維,讓學(xué)生有條理的思考問題,將數(shù)學(xué)抽象化。
2、教材分析整十?dāng)?shù)加、減整十?dāng)?shù)的計(jì)算是在10以內(nèi)加、減法的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的,只是計(jì)數(shù)單位不同,這里以十為計(jì)數(shù)單位。教學(xué)內(nèi)容的編排,分三個(gè)層次:一、以實(shí)際情景——花卉展提供計(jì)算題,并呈現(xiàn)算法的多樣化;二、讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作(如擺小棒)理解算理、掌握算法;三、脫離直觀手段,讓學(xué)生思考算法。通過讓學(xué)生在生動(dòng)具體的情境中學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考與合作交流多種不同的算法,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)計(jì)算能力。這樣安排,有助于學(xué)生加深對(duì)相同單位的數(shù)可以直接相加、減的認(rèn)識(shí),為后面學(xué)習(xí)任意兩個(gè)數(shù)相加、減打基礎(chǔ)。整十?dāng)?shù)加、減整十?dāng)?shù)屬于計(jì)算教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一,應(yīng)給予足夠的重視。教材的編排是由直觀操作等依靠實(shí)物思考到脫離實(shí)物思考,遵循由具體到抽象的原則,有利于學(xué)生抽象思維的培養(yǎng),為進(jìn)一步提高計(jì)算速度、培養(yǎng)計(jì)算能力,解決實(shí)際問題打基礎(chǔ)。
2.通過動(dòng)手操作、交流算法,使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷十幾減9的過程,知道想加算減、破十法、連減等多種計(jì)算方法,理解算理,掌握算法。能正確計(jì)算。3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)單的推理能力、表達(dá)能力和解決問題的能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握十幾減九的計(jì)算方法,正確、熟練的進(jìn)行計(jì)算。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):經(jīng)歷十幾減九的過程,感受算法多樣化,理解算理。我的教學(xué)過程分為四個(gè)大環(huán)節(jié),其中第二環(huán)節(jié)是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié),我又設(shè)計(jì)了五個(gè)小層次:下面我就具體說一說我的教學(xué)過程。一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入(3分鐘)我以元旦快到了,班里要舉行游藝活動(dòng)這樣的情境進(jìn)入練習(xí)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖:在帶著學(xué)生走向新知之前,再現(xiàn)與新知有關(guān)的原認(rèn)知,復(fù)習(xí)前面所學(xué)的20以內(nèi)的進(jìn)位加,數(shù)的分解和組成及10減幾等知識(shí),為今天學(xué)習(xí)新課做好鋪墊?!拷又乙栽┯嗡嚮顒?dòng),班里要用氣球布置教室來引入新課?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖:以學(xué)生感興趣的身邊問題吸引他們的注意力,激發(fā)興趣,并巧妙引出新課。】