【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ) ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí),要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語(yǔ)。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開(kāi)門(mén)讓孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)。目的狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語(yǔ)中的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化。可分為兩種情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)不相同時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問(wèn)題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
本閱讀材料的話題是交際中的肢體語(yǔ)言,作者從三個(gè)方面講述了肢體語(yǔ)言的特征與作用,通過(guò)主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語(yǔ)言的相同或者不同的意義,并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認(rèn)識(shí)肢體語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),理解肢體語(yǔ)言的作用?;谥w語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),作者提醒讀者在與人交流中,尤其是當(dāng)文化背景有差異的時(shí)候,要使用得體的肢體語(yǔ)言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,進(jìn)行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個(gè)段落組成,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”。第一段用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言引出了話題,并且從我們自身表達(dá)的需要和了解他人感受兩個(gè)角度講述了肢體語(yǔ)言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語(yǔ)言的第一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)——肢體語(yǔ)言在不同的文化中有不同的內(nèi)涵——這也是文中寫(xiě)作篇幅最大的一個(gè)要點(diǎn),最為重要。通過(guò)講述肢體語(yǔ)言的這一特點(diǎn),作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語(yǔ)言。
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評(píng)價(jià),比較個(gè)人、同伴所預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)局和聽(tīng)力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn),深化對(duì)文本的認(rèn)知,發(fā)展學(xué)生的評(píng)判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律,加深學(xué)生對(duì)文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫(xiě)作目的,聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,思考人類(lèi)與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫(xiě)一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢(xún)問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。學(xué)生對(duì)比自己經(jīng)歷過(guò)的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫(xiě)信給學(xué)生會(huì)申請(qǐng)前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個(gè)人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)出來(lái)。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實(shí)際問(wèn)題,在真實(shí)情境中學(xué)生通過(guò)仿寫(xiě)進(jìn)行主題語(yǔ)言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語(yǔ)言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)作手法來(lái)描述自己面對(duì)挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀,學(xué)會(huì)逆境出人才,堅(jiān)忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。
幫助學(xué)生通過(guò)討論與對(duì)主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】該活動(dòng)是一個(gè)完全開(kāi)放性的活動(dòng),每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的答案。運(yùn)用遷移所學(xué),自由口頭表達(dá)自己對(duì)海洋探索的態(tài)度。對(duì)于中國(guó)海洋探索的未來(lái),每個(gè)人的想法是不一樣的,有樂(lè)觀,有擔(dān)憂(yōu),有認(rèn)為值得投入,也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價(jià),這里給學(xué)生自由表達(dá)的空間只要學(xué)會(huì)有支撐自己觀點(diǎn)的事實(shí)就可以了,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價(jià)值觀。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問(wèn)題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測(cè)試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來(lái)職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對(duì)中學(xué)生對(duì)職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時(shí)間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過(guò)完成職業(yè)能力測(cè)試,介紹了不同種類(lèi)的職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試,結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說(shuō)明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn),最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過(guò)職業(yè)能力測(cè)試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛(ài)的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語(yǔ)言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。
每個(gè)學(xué)校每學(xué)年都會(huì)舉行師徒結(jié)對(duì)的簽約儀式,往往儀式很重視,宣傳報(bào)道很重視,但結(jié)對(duì)的過(guò)程卻不了了之,師傅沒(méi)有盡到師傅的責(zé)任,徒弟也沒(méi)有跟師傅虛心學(xué)習(xí),最后做點(diǎn)假材料供學(xué)??己?,至于效果如何沒(méi)人深究。 我想,師徒結(jié)對(duì)的目的是促進(jìn)徒弟成長(zhǎng),讓他迅速掌握教育教學(xué)的技能,快速地成長(zhǎng)為一名合格甚至優(yōu)秀的教師。
1.掌握“綴、窺、笨拙、斷斷續(xù)續(xù)”等字詞。? 2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,理解內(nèi)容,感悟中心。?3.品讀優(yōu)美句子,學(xué)習(xí)借景抒情的寫(xiě)法。? 4.比較古人寄寓在丁香結(jié)中的情感,學(xué)習(xí)作者豁達(dá)的胸懷。?(二)過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):? 學(xué)習(xí)本文多角度描寫(xiě)景物的方法,仿寫(xiě)作文。 ?(三)情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:? 學(xué)習(xí)作者豁達(dá)的胸懷,培養(yǎng)自己以豁達(dá)胸懷對(duì)待人生中的“結(jié)”的能力。一、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):?1.朗讀課文,了解作者是從哪幾個(gè)方面描寫(xiě)丁香花的。2.品讀優(yōu)美句子,學(xué)會(huì)多角度描寫(xiě)景物的方法。? 3.理解丁香結(jié)的象征意義,體會(huì)作者寄寓在丁香結(jié)中的情感。??4.理解作者對(duì)人生的獨(dú)特感悟,培養(yǎng)自己以豁達(dá)胸懷對(duì)待人生中的“結(jié)”的能力。
工程師(engineer),是指具有從事工程系統(tǒng)操作、設(shè)計(jì)、管理、評(píng)估能力的人員,是職業(yè)水平評(píng)定(職稱(chēng)評(píng)定)的一種。其下,有技術(shù)員,助理工程師等職稱(chēng);其上,有高級(jí)工程師,專(zhuān)家等職稱(chēng)。工程師與科學(xué)家(scientists)往往容易混淆。
發(fā)包方(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)甲方): 承包方(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)乙方): 施工地址: 甲乙雙方遵循誠(chéng)實(shí)、平等、公平、自愿的原則,確定各方的權(quán)利和義務(wù),簽訂本工程承包合同。本合同對(duì)雙方當(dāng)事人具有法律約束力,雙方應(yīng)當(dāng)按照約定履行義務(wù),不得違約,必須共同遵 守。一、合同總金額: 大寫(xiě): 二、施工工期: 年 月 日至 年 月 日三、乙方資料及概況(負(fù)責(zé)人或承包人)黏 貼 證 件 復(fù) 印 件 四、雙方責(zé)任及義務(wù)1.甲方負(fù)責(zé)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的施工條件(包括水,電,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)清場(chǎng)的可施工性),按時(shí)保證乙方所需材料到場(chǎng)的準(zhǔn)時(shí)性。2.乙方按時(shí)施工,確保施工質(zhì)量,按照甲方的施工要求和程序安全有序的在約定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成施工,如果乙方施工出現(xiàn)質(zhì)量問(wèn)題由乙方負(fù)責(zé)整改或重新施工,期間的一切費(fèi)用及損失均由乙方承擔(dān)。2.乙方確保在施工過(guò)程中施工地點(diǎn)的電路,水路及明火安全,如果乙方在施工過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)漏水、漏電、火災(zāi)問(wèn)題由乙方負(fù)責(zé)維修及復(fù)原,期間的一切費(fèi)用及損失均由乙方承擔(dān)。3.乙方在施工過(guò)程中確保工人的人身安全,若出現(xiàn)工人人身?yè)p害由乙方負(fù)全責(zé),與甲方無(wú)關(guān)。4.甲方在乙方按照合同認(rèn)真履行的情況下按時(shí)支付乙方承包款。
1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容《就英法聯(lián)軍遠(yuǎn)征中國(guó)致巴特勒上尉的信》是九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇課文,從教材內(nèi)容分析,該文寫(xiě)的是法國(guó)著名作家雨果就英法聯(lián)軍遠(yuǎn)征中國(guó)一事,憤怒譴責(zé)英法聯(lián)軍的強(qiáng)盜行為,憤怒譴責(zé)英法聯(lián)軍毀滅世界奇跡圓明園的罪行,他深切同情中國(guó)所遭受的空前劫難,表現(xiàn)出對(duì)東方藝術(shù)、對(duì)亞洲文明、對(duì)中華民族的充分尊重。教師要做到能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與并融入課文的氛圍中并為作者的強(qiáng)烈感情所感染。2.教材的地位、作用本課是憤怒譴責(zé)非正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的罪惡,學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文就要抓住本文的語(yǔ)言特色,了解雨果的偉大情操。進(jìn)而關(guān)注那段歷史,探究被劫掠的根本原因,由此把關(guān)注的目光投向藝術(shù)、文化、人類(lèi)及整個(gè)世界。本課在學(xué)生的審美體驗(yàn)、能力培養(yǎng)上,都起著十分重要的作用。3.教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課改理念,結(jié)合本文的特點(diǎn),學(xué)生的興趣,愛(ài)好及個(gè)性特征,我制定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):
通過(guò)列表對(duì)比法、歸納法、、多媒體輔助法等教學(xué)方法,突破理論性強(qiáng)、不宜理解的“3S”原理與區(qū)別的知識(shí)難點(diǎn)。學(xué)生更是學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用圖表方法、高效記憶法、合作學(xué)習(xí)法等方法學(xué)習(xí)地理知識(shí),增加學(xué)習(xí)能力。[幻燈片] “3S技術(shù)”的應(yīng)用:地理信息技術(shù)的應(yīng)用十分廣泛,從實(shí)際身旁的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)生活,到地理學(xué)的區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究。學(xué)生的年齡和認(rèn)知范圍決定,此部分的案例教學(xué)的運(yùn)用,前者容易接觸到、簡(jiǎn)單直觀、易區(qū)分掌握“3S”技術(shù)特點(diǎn)和具體應(yīng)用。而后者涉及地理學(xué)科的綜合性和區(qū)域性的特點(diǎn),難度較大。針對(duì)學(xué)情特點(diǎn),我多以前者案例入手學(xué)習(xí),以后者案例加以補(bǔ)充。案例:遙感:(1)視頻 專(zhuān)家解說(shuō)衛(wèi)星遙感受災(zāi)影象(2)教材 圖1.6 1998年8月28日洞庭湖及荊江地區(qū)衛(wèi)星遙感圖像(3)視頻 2008年5月13日“北京一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星提供汶川的災(zāi)區(qū)遙感圖像(4)教材 閱讀 遙感在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的應(yīng)用
1.從監(jiān)測(cè)的范圍、速度,人力和財(cái)力的投入等方面看,遙感具有哪些特點(diǎn)?點(diǎn)撥:范圍更廣、速度更快、需要人力更少 、財(cái)力投入少。2.有人說(shuō):遙感是人的視力的延伸。你同意這種看法嗎?點(diǎn)撥:同意??梢詮倪b感的定義分析。從某種意義上說(shuō),人們“看”的過(guò)程就是在遙感,眼睛相當(dāng)于傳感器。課堂小結(jié):遙感技術(shù)是國(guó)土整治和區(qū)域發(fā)展研究中應(yīng)用較廣的技術(shù) 手段之一,我國(guó)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)走在了世界的前列。我國(guó)的大部分土地已經(jīng)獲得了大比例尺的航空影像資料,成功發(fā)射了回收式國(guó)土資源衛(wèi)星,自行研制發(fā)射了“風(fēng)云”衛(wèi)星。遙感技術(shù)為我國(guó)自然資源開(kāi)發(fā)與利用提供 了大量的有用的資料,在我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)估產(chǎn)、災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè) 、礦產(chǎn)勘察、土地利用、環(huán)境管理與城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃中起到了非常重要的作用。板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)§1.2地理信息技術(shù)在區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究中的應(yīng)用
(4)假如你是110指揮中心的調(diào)度員,描述在接到報(bào)警電話到指揮警車(chē)前往出事地點(diǎn)的工作程序。點(diǎn)撥:接警→確認(rèn)出事地點(diǎn)的位置→(在顯示各巡警車(chē)的地理信息系統(tǒng)中)了解其周?chē)簿?chē)的位置→分析確定最近(或能最快到達(dá))的巡警車(chē)→通知該巡警車(chē)。(5)由此例推想,地理信息技術(shù)還可以應(yīng)用于城市管理的哪些部門(mén)中?點(diǎn)撥:城市交通組織和管理、商業(yè)組織和管理、城市規(guī)劃、衛(wèi)生救護(hù)、物流等部門(mén),都可利用地理信息技術(shù)?!菊n堂小結(jié)】現(xiàn)代地理學(xué)中,3S技術(shù)學(xué)科的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用,日益成為地理學(xué)前沿科學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域,并成為地理學(xué)服務(wù)于社會(huì)生產(chǎn)的主要途徑,現(xiàn)在3S技術(shù)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。它們?nèi)呒扔蟹止び钟新?lián)系。遙感技術(shù)主要用于地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的獲取,全球定位系統(tǒng)主要用于地理信息的空間定位,地理信息系統(tǒng)主要用來(lái)對(duì)地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的管理、更新、分析等。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以課文為本,積累知識(shí),領(lǐng)會(huì)其寫(xiě)法,提高閱讀鑒賞能力是必須的,但文中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)很多,時(shí)間有限,教師不可能面面俱到。故本板塊設(shè)計(jì)側(cè)重反語(yǔ)的表達(dá)效果,教師啟發(fā)引路為輔,學(xué)生合作探究為主。三、總結(jié)交流,拓展延伸學(xué)完本文,我們思緒萬(wàn)千,有對(duì)雨果的欽佩,有對(duì)英法聯(lián)軍的痛恨,有對(duì)清政府的憤懣,有對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的厭惡……請(qǐng)以《,我想對(duì)你說(shuō)》為題,說(shuō)一段話,談?wù)勀愕母邢??!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)以致用,才是教學(xué)的最好歸宿。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生與文本中的人、事對(duì)話,既可加深學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的理解,又可鍛煉學(xué)生運(yùn)用知識(shí)、獨(dú)立思考的能力,還能激發(fā)為振興中華而發(fā)憤圖強(qiáng)的愛(ài)國(guó)激情。結(jié)束語(yǔ):一代名園圓明園毀滅了,它毀于英法侵略者之手,也毀于清政府的腐敗無(wú)能。它的毀滅,既是西方侵略者野蠻摧殘人類(lèi)文化的見(jiàn)證,又是文明古國(guó)落后也要挨打的證明,我們中華民族不想欺侮其他民族,但也決不能允許別人欺侮我們。少年強(qiáng),則中國(guó)強(qiáng)!同學(xué)們,為了中華民族的偉大復(fù)興,為了圓明園類(lèi)似的悲劇不再發(fā)生,我們要勤奮學(xué)習(xí),努力奮斗!