Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通常可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣導(dǎo)入。通過有趣的機(jī)器人引出學(xué)生對幾何體的初步感知。使學(xué)生的注意力馬上集中起來,學(xué)習(xí)的興趣被激發(fā),學(xué)生強(qiáng)烈渴望進(jìn)入下面的學(xué)習(xí)。2、我接著請同學(xué)們動手分一分,使學(xué)生初步認(rèn)識長方體、正方體、圓柱、球,知道它們的名稱。并用已有的生活經(jīng)驗給幾何體命名,再一次調(diào)動了大部分學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興致。3、游戲“我說你摸”“搭一撘”的目的,是為了讓學(xué)生由實物抽象出形狀圖形,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抽象能力,在由形狀說出生活中是這種形狀的實物的練習(xí)活動。游戲,不僅可以激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,也可進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間觀念。并能感受復(fù)雜物體的形狀與簡單幾何體之間的聯(lián)系。4、內(nèi)容小結(jié),鞏固新知通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),和學(xué)生一起回顧這節(jié)課我們認(rèn)識了哪些物體。既是學(xué)生對這節(jié)課知識的自我整理,同時又考查學(xué)生對知識的掌握程度。也是對學(xué)生言語表達(dá)能力的培養(yǎng)。
(二)師生互動,認(rèn)識長方形、正方形、三角形和圓。1、學(xué)生拿出準(zhǔn)備好的學(xué)具(長方形、正方形、等)親自動手實踐,摸一摸、看一看,并在紙上描畫這些物體的面,比一比哪個小組的同學(xué)畫得最好。2、分組討論,教師巡視3、全班交流,展示作品,根據(jù)學(xué)生的交流,師生共同得出結(jié)論,長方體畫出的是長方形,正方體畫出的是正方形,三角錐畫出的是三角形,圓柱畫出的是圓。4、聯(lián)系生活說一說,清學(xué)生說一說生活中見到哪些物體的面是長方形、正方形、三角形和圓。(三)鞏固練習(xí)用準(zhǔn)備好的學(xué)具(若干個)拼出自己喜歡的圖案,看哪個小組在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)拼得圖案最多最美。1、小組活動。2、各個小組展示自己的作品。3、小組評價,選出優(yōu)勝品。師選出幾個有代表性的作品,讓學(xué)生分析它是由什么圖形組成。
⑴照相現(xiàn)在高科技產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)越來越普及。利用學(xué)生對高科技產(chǎn)品的好奇心,我?guī)砹艘徊繑?shù)碼照相機(jī)。我對學(xué)生說:“你們想拍照片嗎?”學(xué)生會情緒高漲“想!”“那你們可要聽仔細(xì)了。我請一位同學(xué)來幫另一位同學(xué)來拍照片,拍出來的照片要既能看到他的正面又能看到他的側(cè)面。其余同學(xué)判斷他站的角度是否正確?!闭?dāng)活動進(jìn)行得如火如荼的之時,我趁熱打鐵,說“你們其他同學(xué)一定也很想照相吧。這樣,我來幫你們拍一張合影,好不好?我想拍一張你們的正面照你們怎么站?我要拍你們的側(cè)面照你們怎么站?我要拍你們的背影呢?(讓學(xué)生根據(jù)要求站位置,使全班學(xué)生都參與到活動中。)⑵觀察禮物盒我先出示一個禮物盒,對學(xué)生說:“你們想要這個禮物盒嗎?先猜猜這個禮物盒最少能看到幾個面?多能看到幾個面?哪幾個面?在哪兒可以看到?”部分學(xué)生可能會說出正確答案,而還有一部分學(xué)生可能不能很快地說出答案。
4、幸運(yùn)碰撞文文選了一條近的路,然后順利的來到了猴山。但是猴山的門被設(shè)置了密碼,密碼是由兩位數(shù)組成,十位上是2、4、9這三個數(shù)中的任意一個,個位上是3、6、8三個數(shù)中的任意一個,文文最少幾次,最多幾次可以打開門呢?組織學(xué)生小組合作利用卡片拉一拉,并記錄結(jié)果,全班交流。根據(jù)學(xué)生匯報,板書組合結(jié)果。5、拍照留念看到小朋友們玩得這么開心,聰聰和明明也來了。他們還帶來了照相機(jī),在這美好的時刻,新的問題又隨之而來:四個小朋友每人都要和聰聰、明明單獨各合一張影,一共要照多少張照片呢?孩子們可以在小組內(nèi)扮演角色,記錄不同的方法,還讓學(xué)生當(dāng)小攝影師,其余同學(xué)來評價。(三)匯報收獲,拓展內(nèi)化。請同學(xué)們回顧一下這節(jié)課都解決了哪些問題?怎樣解決的?學(xué)生匯報完后,強(qiáng)調(diào):在搭配中要做到既不重復(fù)又不遺漏就必須按一定的順序進(jìn)行觀察、操作。在今后的學(xué)習(xí)生活中還會遇到許多這樣的問題,鼓勵學(xué)生只要發(fā)揮自己的聰明才智就一定能解決出來。
這樣讓學(xué)生的想象建立在一定的表象基礎(chǔ)上,不是憑空去想像。學(xué)生經(jīng)歷了猜測、分析推理,最后再實物驗證的過程。同時,發(fā)展了學(xué)生的空間想像力和思維能力。)我繼續(xù)追問:你們能不能想出一個好辦法讓大家知道這究竟是什么物體嗎?這一富有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題,激發(fā)了學(xué)生積極主動的去思維。從而探究出解決問題的方法是還要知道另一個面或兩個面的形狀。2、有了練習(xí)八第2題做鋪墊,再小組合作完成39頁“做一做”就很容易了,這樣也體現(xiàn)了知識出現(xiàn)的層次性。)為了幫助學(xué)生把零散的知識進(jìn)行歸納梳理,同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從不同角度欣賞他人的良好心態(tài)。接下來我對應(yīng)用部分進(jìn)行了小結(jié):我們通過觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)從同一個方向觀察不同形狀的立體圖形,得到的形狀也可能是相同的。因此,我們不能只根據(jù)一個方向看到的形狀就確定是什么立體圖形,只有把不同方向看到的形狀進(jìn)行綜合,才能進(jìn)行正確的判斷。我們要全面了解一件事物或一個人也要懂得從不同的角度去觀察、思考,不能片面的看待。
(這一環(huán)節(jié)由學(xué)生熟知的典型事例入手,讓學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系。把用數(shù)描述事物和用圖描述事物整合在一起,使學(xué)生體會用圖描述事物直觀性的同時,建立數(shù)與形之間的聯(lián)系,發(fā)展抽象思維。讓學(xué)生通過自主探究、合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方式來突破本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點,鼓勵學(xué)生說出自己的意見,并且通過多元化的評價激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。)(三)及時練習(xí)課本103頁練一練第一題讓學(xué)生自主完成,填充空白統(tǒng)計圖。提示學(xué)生標(biāo)注名稱和數(shù)據(jù)。(這一環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生體會數(shù)學(xué)在生活中的應(yīng)用)(四)拓展延伸。觀察兩幅扇形統(tǒng)計圖,回答問題。(這一環(huán)節(jié)給學(xué)生充分討論交流的時間,讓學(xué)生在討論中互相補(bǔ)充,在討論中不斷完整自己的知識。讓學(xué)生加深對扇形統(tǒng)計圖的理解,理解單位一未知,無法根據(jù)百分比判斷部分量的大?。ㄎ澹┛偨Y(jié)評價:
一、教材分析《1億有多大?》是人教版新教材小學(xué)四年級數(shù)學(xué)第七冊第一單元內(nèi)容。教材在數(shù)概念的教學(xué)中,十分重視數(shù)感的培養(yǎng)。讓學(xué)生通過對具體數(shù)量的感知和體驗,幫助學(xué)生理解數(shù)的意義,建立數(shù)感。但由于1億這個數(shù)太大,學(xué)生很難結(jié)合具體的量獲得直觀感受。因此在“大數(shù)的認(rèn)識”這一單元后,安排這個綜合應(yīng)用,旨在使學(xué)生通過探究活動,經(jīng)歷猜想、實驗、推理和對照的過程,利用可想像的素材充分感受1億這個數(shù)有多大。根據(jù)上述教材分析,考慮到學(xué)生已有的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)心理特征,制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、通過“稱一稱”“數(shù)一數(shù)”“排一排”的實踐活動,讓學(xué)生從不同的角度感受一億有大,并能結(jié)合實際,以具體的事物來表達(dá)對一億大小的感受2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣和解決實際問題的能力,并在活動中增強(qiáng)主動參與和樂于合作的意識,培養(yǎng)勤儉節(jié)約的優(yōu)良品德。
小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動性,大多取決于興趣,他們充滿好奇,對顯而易見的實物和直觀信息敏感性強(qiáng)、接受快。借助多媒體計算機(jī)CAI輔助教學(xué),把所學(xué)內(nèi)容更加直觀地表現(xiàn)出來。4.游戲式復(fù)習(xí)熱身,體現(xiàn)課堂教學(xué)開放性利用做游戲的形式進(jìn)行舊知識的復(fù)習(xí),既消除了上課初老師和學(xué)生之間的陌生感,又激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時又對前面所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了鞏固。5.綜合運(yùn)用“愉快教學(xué)”、“情境教學(xué)”、“合作學(xué)習(xí)”等多種教學(xué)方法,降低學(xué)習(xí)難度,活躍課堂氣氛。6.展開活動式教學(xué),設(shè)計各種形式為教學(xué)服務(wù)的活動,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)中樂,在樂中學(xué),不斷強(qiáng)化知識的鞏固記憶。7.設(shè)置評比臺,及時評價小組及個人表現(xiàn),鼓勵學(xué)生積極參與學(xué)習(xí)活動。四、說教學(xué)流程1.拍手游戲熱身2.師生問好,交流,對第一頁內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)3.引入第二頁內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)新單詞、句型4.趣味操練
在組織教學(xué)和設(shè)計習(xí)題時,我考慮到了以下幾點。1.培養(yǎng)“主角”意識,人人參與,人人提高。新理念下倡導(dǎo)自主學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主人。本節(jié)課始終是學(xué)生在自主地解決問題、發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題。在教師的合作下,學(xué)生利用已有的知識經(jīng)驗,積極思維,提高了他們的分析綜合能力,幫助他們掌握了解決數(shù)學(xué)問題的規(guī)律。同時,我力求讓每個學(xué)生都體會到學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的快樂,在練習(xí)中,通過用手指表示得數(shù),將式子列在自己的紙板上,小組交流,搶答等形式,讓每個學(xué)生都動起來,都得到需要的數(shù)學(xué)知識。2.知識前后聯(lián)系,融會貫通。在習(xí)題練習(xí)中,我注意多元化、開放化,需要學(xué)生將知識進(jìn)行綜合內(nèi)化,來解決問題,這也是一種數(shù)學(xué)素養(yǎng)。比如決定上幾號車廂,必須進(jìn)行計算──統(tǒng)計──比較的思維活動;野生動物園情境列式中需選擇條件,留有充分的思考空間;“海洋公園”情境中學(xué)生又初步有了兩步計算的意念。3.充分利用小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢。
教學(xué)重難點:學(xué)會人民幣單位間的換算和簡單的加減法計算以及學(xué)會看物品價格的表示形式第三部分 設(shè)計意圖1. 通過購物情景的創(chuàng)設(shè),使課堂富有真實的生活氣息。2. 為學(xué)生搭建知識的攀升階梯,讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識的發(fā)展形成過程。3. 將所學(xué)知識應(yīng)用現(xiàn)實生活中,解決實際問題。第四部分 教學(xué)過程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣導(dǎo)入。1.孩子們你們喜歡交朋友嗎?(喜歡)在班級里誰是你的好朋友呀?(學(xué)生回答)你們喜歡我嗎?我也想和你們做朋友。今天我還給同學(xué)們帶來了一個新朋友?你們看它是誰?電腦出示米老鼠你們想和它做朋友嗎?想和它做朋友上課就得好好表現(xiàn),他們才愿意做你們的朋友.誰說一下,上課怎樣做才是好好表現(xiàn)呢?(要專心聽見,勇敢發(fā)言,)老師看看勇敢的你在哪里?
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