培養(yǎng)學生合作交流意識和探究問題的能力,這一部分知識層層遞進,符合學生由特殊到一般、由簡單到復雜的認知規(guī)律。4、互動探究(1)極限思想的滲透讓學生閱讀“思考與討論”小版塊.培養(yǎng)學生的自學和閱讀能力提出下列問題,進行分組討論:a、用課本上的方法估算位移,其結果比實際位移大還是小?為什么?b、為了提高估算的精確度,時間間隔小些好還是大些好?為什么?針對學生回答的多種可能性加以評價和進一步指導。讓學生從討論的結果中歸納得出:△t越小,對位移的估算就越精確。滲透極限的思想。通過小組內(nèi)分工合作,討論交流,培養(yǎng)學生交流合作的精神,以及搜集信息、處理信息的能力;通過小組間對比總結,使學生學會在對比中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,在解決問題過程中提高個人能力;
設計意圖:幾道例題及練習題,其中例1小車由靜止啟動開始行駛,以加速度 做勻加速運動,求2s后的速度大小?進而變式到:小車遇到紅燈剎車……,充分體現(xiàn)了“從生活到物理,從物理到社會”的物理教學理念;例題及練習題由淺入深、由易到難、各有側重,體現(xiàn)新課標提出的讓不同的學生在物理上得到不同發(fā)展的教學理念。這一環(huán)節(jié)總的設計意圖是反饋教學,內(nèi)化知識。(6) 小結歸納,拓展深化我的理解是,小結歸納不應該僅僅是知識的簡單羅列,而應該是優(yōu)化認知結構,完善知識體系的一種有效手段,為充分發(fā)揮學生的主題作用,從學習的知識、方法、體驗是那個方面進行歸納,我設計了這么三個問題:① 通過本節(jié)課的學習,你學會了哪些知識;② 通過本節(jié)課的學習,你最大的體驗是什么;③ 通過本節(jié)課的學習,你掌握了哪些學習物理的方法?
(二)說學法指導把“學習的主動權還給學生”,倡導“自主、合作、探究”的學習方式,因而,我在教學過程中特別重視創(chuàng)造學生自主參與,合作交流的機會,充分利用學生已獲得的生活體驗,通過相關現(xiàn)象的再現(xiàn),激發(fā)學生主動參與,積極思考,分析現(xiàn)象背后的哲學理論依據(jù),幫助學生樹立批判精神和創(chuàng)新意識,從而增強教學效果,讓學生在自己思維的活躍中領會本節(jié)課的重點難點。(三)說教學手段:我運用多媒體輔助教學,展示富有感染力的各種現(xiàn)象和場景,營造一個形象生動的課堂氣氛。三、說教學過程教學過程堅持"情境探究法",分為"導入新課——推進新課——走進生活"三個層次,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,逐步推進,幫助學生完成由感性認識到理性認識的飛躍。下面我重點簡述一下對教學過程的設計。
一、教材分析(一)說本框題的地位與作用《樹立創(chuàng)新意識是唯物辯證法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活與哲學》第三單元第十課的第一框題,該部分的內(nèi)容實質上是在闡述辯證法的革命批判精神和否定之否定規(guī)律。是第三單元思想方法與創(chuàng)新意識》的重點和核心之一。學好這部分的知識對于學生進一步理解辯證法的思維方法,樹立創(chuàng)新意識起著重要的作用。(二)說教學目標根據(jù)課程標準和課改精神,在教學中確定如下三維目標:1、知識目標:辯證否定觀的內(nèi)涵,辯證法的本質。辯證否定是自我否定,辯證否定觀與書本知識和權威思想的關系,辯證法的革命批判精神與創(chuàng)新意識的關系,分析辯證否定的實質是"揚棄",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辯證法的革命批判精神,分析為什么辯證法的革命批判精神同創(chuàng)新意識息息相關。
(三)合作交流能力提升教師:剛才我們通過實驗了解了小車的速度是怎樣隨時間變化的,但實驗中有一定的誤差,請同學們討論并說出可能存在哪些誤差,造成誤差的原因是什么?(每個實驗小組的同學之間進行熱烈的討論)學生:測量出現(xiàn)誤差。因為點間距離太小,測量長度時容易產(chǎn)生誤差。教師:如何減小這個誤差呢?學生:如果測量較長的距離,誤差應該小一些。教師:應該采取什么辦法?學生:應該取幾個點之間的距離作為一個測量長度。教師:好,這就是常用的取“計數(shù)點”的方法。我們應該在紙帶上每隔幾個計時點取作一個計數(shù)點,進行編號。分別標為:0、1、2、3……,測各計數(shù)點到“0”的距離。以減小測量誤差。教師:還有補充嗎?學生1:我在坐標系中描點畫的圖象只集中在坐標原定附近,兩條圖象沒有明顯的分開。學生2:描出的幾個點不嚴格的分布在一條直線上,還能畫直線嗎?
本節(jié)課標解讀:1.說明以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的形成條件及特點;2.說出商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的分布范圍,說明商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的形成條件及特點。內(nèi)容地位與作用:農(nóng)業(yè)是受自然環(huán)境影響最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)是發(fā)展歷史最悠久的產(chǎn)業(yè),隨著社會的發(fā)展和進步,社會環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響越來越大。以季風水田農(nóng)業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型,主要體現(xiàn)自然環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響;商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)則體現(xiàn)了社會環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括兩部分內(nèi)容,一個是季風水田農(nóng)業(yè),主要分布在亞洲季風區(qū);一個是商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè),主要分布在發(fā)達國家。教材文字內(nèi)容不多,配備了大量的地圖和景觀圖。因此,在教學過程中要充分組織學生查閱地圖,挖掘地理信息,培養(yǎng)分析能力。分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素時,必須從自然因素和社會經(jīng)濟因素兩個方面去分析,找出優(yōu)勢區(qū)位因素來。
本來比較速度變化的快慢也有兩種方法:一種是比較相同時間內(nèi)速度變化量的大?。涣硪环N是比較發(fā)生相同的速度變化所需要的時間長短。但教材是將比較質點位置移動快慢的思想直接遷移過來,通過實例分析,使學生明白不同運動物體的速度變化快慢不同,表現(xiàn)在速度的變化與發(fā)生這個變化所用時間的比值不同,從而引入加速度的定義方法a=△v/△t。加速度表示速度的變化快慢,包括速度增加的快慢和減小的快慢,不能誤認為只要有加速度的運動速度就一定是增加的。廣義地講,加速度不僅可以描述速度大小的變化快慢,而且也可以描述速度方向變化的快慢,本節(jié)教材只限定在直線運動的情景中討論。加速度的矢量性是一個難點,教材是以與速度方向相同或是相反來表述加速度的矢量性的。如果以初速度方向為正方向,那么加速度就有正負之分,加速度的正負表示加速度的方向,不表示加速度的大小。
【教學目標】知識與技能:了解我國不同等級城市的劃分,并理論聯(lián)系實際辨別現(xiàn)實社會的城市等級運用有關原理,說明不同等級城市服務范圍的差異。了解城市服務范圍與地理位置的關系。掌握不同等級城市的分布特點了解稱城市六邊形理論,并能用其解釋荷蘭圩田居民點設置問題過程與方法:通過對棗強鎮(zhèn)及上海城市等級演化分布的學習,掌握不同等級城市城市服務范圍與功能以及城市等級提高的基本條件通過對德國城市分布案例的學習,總結歸納出不同等級城市分布規(guī)律通過城市六邊形理論的學習,學會分析城市居民點布局等現(xiàn)實問題情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過學生對我國不同等級城市(經(jīng)濟、人口、交通、服務種類)等相關資料的搜集,讓學生關心我國基本地理國情,增強熱愛祖國的情感。養(yǎng)成求真、求實的科學態(tài)度,提高地理審美情趣。
1.導入新課:通過視頻“阿根廷的潘帕斯草原”,引起學生的興趣,進而引出新的學習內(nèi)容——以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型。2.新課講授:第一課時,首先通過展示“世界大牧場放牧業(yè)分布圖”,引出對大牧場放牧業(yè)的初步認識,了解其分布范圍;然后通過展示“潘帕斯草原的地形圖”“氣候圖”和“牧牛業(yè)景觀圖”,討論分析大牧場放牧業(yè)形成的區(qū)位條件,并進行案例分析,學習該種農(nóng)業(yè)的特點;最后,理論聯(lián)系實際,展示:“中國地形圖”“氣候圖”“人口圖”“交通圖”和“內(nèi)蒙古牧區(qū)圖”,分組討論我國內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)能否采用潘帕斯草原大牧場放牧業(yè)的生產(chǎn)模式。第二課時,首先通過設問順利從大牧場放牧業(yè)轉入乳蓄業(yè),通過講述讓學生了解乳蓄業(yè)的概念;然后通過展示世界乳畜業(yè)分布圖,了解乳蓄業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū);接著,通過西歐乳蓄業(yè)的案例分析,得到乳蓄業(yè)發(fā)展的區(qū)位因素及其特點。
在這段教學中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦,以及我國主要的礦產(chǎn)基地、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地的相關內(nèi)容,不失為區(qū)域地理知識的很好補充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來看我國的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴重,可見工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素,由此引入下一部分的內(nèi)容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外,環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關注。在這段文字的處理上,只需進行概念、道理上的陳述即可,重點要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識點上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會造成怎樣的污染,然后根據(jù)污染的類別分別講解不同的應對方略,最后將配以適當?shù)睦}以期提高學生的整體把握程度和綜合運用能力。最后將對本節(jié)內(nèi)容進行小結,要在小結中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內(nèi)容:即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點明本節(jié)課的主要知識點、難點、重點。在時間允許的情況下可以適當安排幾道有關主導產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
導語在必修第一冊中,我們研究了函數(shù)的單調性,并利用函數(shù)單調性等知識,定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)增長速度的差異,知道“對數(shù)增長” 是越來越慢的,“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多,進一步的能否精確定量的刻畫變化速度的快慢呢,下面我們就來研究這個問題。新知探究問題1 高臺跳水運動員的速度高臺跳水運動中,運動員在運動過程中的重心相對于水面的高度h(單位:m)與起跳后的時間t(單位:s)存在函數(shù)關系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用運動員從起跳到入水的過程中運動的快慢程度呢?直覺告訴我們,運動員從起跳到入水的過程中,在上升階段運動的越來越慢,在下降階段運動的越來越快,我們可以把整個運動時間段分成許多小段,用運動員在每段時間內(nèi)的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運動狀態(tài)。
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.