尊敬的老師們、敬愛的同學(xué)們:王國維提到過做學(xué)問有三重境界,其中第二重“衣帶漸寬終不悔,為伊消得人憔悴”,談的是做學(xué)問需要執(zhí)著追求。今天我在國旗下講話的內(nèi)容便是“讓我們學(xué)習(xí)和生活中學(xué)會堅持”。我經(jīng)常問自己:什么叫堅持,為誰堅持,堅持又能帶給我什么?為此我先講一個故事:古希臘大哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底在開學(xué)第一天對他的學(xué)生們說:“今天你們只學(xué)一件最簡單,也是最容易的事兒:每人把胳膊盡量往前甩,然后再盡量往后甩?!闭f著,蘇格拉底示范做了一遍:“從今天開始,每天做300下,大家能做到嗎?”學(xué)生們都笑了:“這么簡單的事,有什么做不到的!”過了一個月,蘇格拉底問學(xué)生:“每天甩手300下,哪個同學(xué)堅持了?”有90%的學(xué)生驕傲地舉起了手。又過了一個月,蘇格拉底又問。這回,堅持下來的學(xué)生只剩下了8成。一年過后,蘇格拉底再一次問大家:“請告訴我,最簡單的甩手運動,還有哪幾個同學(xué)堅持了?”這時,整個教室里只有一個人舉起了手。這個學(xué)生就是后來成為古希臘另一位大哲學(xué)家的柏拉圖。
2、幼兒會根據(jù)各種實物圖片的內(nèi)容列出算式。 3、培養(yǎng)幼兒語言表達(dá)能力?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:實物圖片若干張;分組活動的操作材料?;顒舆^程: 一、開始部分: 1、復(fù)習(xí)順數(shù),按要求數(shù)數(shù)。(從4—13、17—29、56—65) 2、碰球游戲,復(fù)習(xí)9的分解組成。
2、發(fā)展幼兒的靈敏性,培養(yǎng)幼兒良好的游戲秩序?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:老鼠(背后有式題)、小貓頭飾、拱形門、海洋球(球上貼有算式)、投球盒(盒上數(shù)字為1-10)、算式題(幼兒、老師都有)、彩旗(旗上有數(shù)字)、布置場景、鈴鼓一只、雪花片活動過程:1.老師扮演貓媽媽,幼兒扮演貓寶寶師:寶寶們,今天媽媽帶你們出去玩,好嗎?來,坐上火車,出發(fā)啦?。ɑ疖囈魳罚┻M(jìn)場后轉(zhuǎn)一圈2.無意發(fā)現(xiàn)鼠跡師:呀,這里真漂亮,你們找個朋友玩一會兒吧! 寶寶,你們快來看哪,這里怎么亂七八糟,是誰干的呀?瞧,這里還有老鼠腳印呢!幼:老鼠
活動準(zhǔn)備:橡皮泥五塊,玻璃紙五張(紅、兩色),木棒五根(四根粗,一根細(xì)),5以內(nèi)加減卡片一套?;顒舆^程:1、做棒糖:讓孩子在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)將橡皮泥捏成球體狀或正方體狀,插上木棒后在包上玻璃紙(包出自己喜歡的式樣)。2、數(shù)一數(shù):自己做了幾根棒糖?用了幾塊橡皮泥?幾張玻璃紙?幾根木棒?
一、依標(biāo)扣本,說教材《低碳生活每一天》是統(tǒng)編版《道德與法治》四年級上冊第四單元《讓生活多一些綠色》中的第三課。本單元承接低年級認(rèn)識并懂得節(jié)約日常生活中的各種資源,有保護(hù)環(huán)境意識,學(xué)習(xí)有創(chuàng)意生活的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)兒童綠色生活的意識和方式。本課作為本單元的最后一課,是在經(jīng)歷了前兩課的學(xué)習(xí)之后,更加側(cè)重于由知到行的遞進(jìn)發(fā)展,著重于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識氣候變暖問題的嚴(yán)重性,反思自己的生活,減少碳排放,學(xué)會過綠色生活,并積極參與環(huán)?;顒?。二、以人為本,說學(xué)情四年級的學(xué)生處于從中年級向高年級的過渡期,他們經(jīng)過前三年課程的學(xué)習(xí),對碳排放認(rèn)識較少,對其危害性認(rèn)識不夠,沒有低碳生活的意識和行動。再根據(jù)以上教材分析,為此,確定以下教學(xué)方法。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 關(guān)注地球升溫的問題,認(rèn)識氣候變暖的危害,體會“低碳生活”的重要意義。2. 通過探究反思和分析日常生活中“碳排放”,具體認(rèn)識地球變暖與日常生活方式息息相關(guān)。3. 樹立環(huán)保意識,增強社會責(zé)任感,學(xué)會低碳生活的具體方式,愿意過綠色生活。
一、教材分析(說教材)1、教材所處的地位和作用 本課是部編版《道德與法治》二年級上冊,第二單元主題六:《班級生活有規(guī)則》。2、教材簡析本主題主要通過游戲活動,讓學(xué)生初步認(rèn)識規(guī)則的意義,并通過自我反省,養(yǎng)成遵守規(guī)則的態(tài)度和習(xí)慣。這一課題的內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的生活實際,教科書展示了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)、生活中與規(guī)則有關(guān)的照片,并配以文字說明,從而直觀地建立起規(guī)則的概念,幫助他們對規(guī)則的理解具體化、生活化。此外,教科書還通過展示班級、學(xué)校、生活中各種各樣遵守規(guī)則的情境,如上課時聚精會神地聽講、值日生按時搞好衛(wèi)生、進(jìn)校時主動向老師問好,幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識規(guī)則存在的普遍性和重要性,懂得遵守規(guī)則會使我們的生活更方便、更安全。在觀察、分析、聯(lián)系實際的基礎(chǔ)上,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹立規(guī)則意識,養(yǎng)成自覺遵守規(guī)則的習(xí)慣。3、課時安排:1課時4、教學(xué)目標(biāo):根據(jù)二年級學(xué)生的實際情況,我制定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)認(rèn)知目標(biāo):懂得什么是規(guī)則,初步樹立規(guī)則意識。(2)能力目標(biāo):能通過討論與探索感受遵守規(guī)則的重要性。開始將《中小學(xué)生守則》等學(xué)校規(guī)則化作行為,自覺遵守。(3)情感目標(biāo):通過游戲,認(rèn)識規(guī)則的普遍性,體驗規(guī)則的重要性,知道沒有規(guī)則連簡單的游戲都沒法進(jìn)行下去;并通過調(diào)查和交流,感受學(xué)校生活有規(guī)則;從小養(yǎng)成按規(guī)則辦事的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)社會責(zé)任感。
2、幼兒的動手、分辨能力,發(fā)展幼兒思維的靈活性。活動準(zhǔn)備:幾何圖形掛件一人一個,數(shù)字卡片,演示教具,魔術(shù)卡每人一張活動過程:一、帶幼兒進(jìn)知識宮,激發(fā)幼兒的興趣。師:今天老師要帶小朋友到知識宮去玩。在知識宮,老師要給小朋友好多禮物,但這些禮物一定要小朋友動腦筋才能夠得到。第一份禮物需根據(jù)自己掛著的圖形和圖形上的數(shù)字找座位,找到了,這個圖形就作為第一份禮物送給你們。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
個性練習(xí)設(shè)計 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們?nèi)ベI東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價格、性能等。所以給學(xué)生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學(xué)生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價格,即可以鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀能力,又能提高實踐能力。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數(shù)字10--31; 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學(xué)會談?wù)摲b的價格、顏色、大小和長短;學(xué)會填寫價格標(biāo)簽。 過程與方法 運用Summarizing和Classifying的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運用聽寫、繪畫、互相詢問調(diào)查與檢測等手段,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。 情感態(tài)度價值觀 該部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容主要是復(fù)習(xí)談?wù)摲b的價格和顏色以及對服裝的喜好,能引起學(xué)生的共鳴;通過購物的對話練習(xí)教學(xué)生學(xué)會購物時使用的禮貌用語和如何感謝人。
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)一周中星期一到星期天的表達(dá)方式;掌握學(xué)科的表達(dá);學(xué)習(xí)用because和表示品質(zhì)的形容詞表示理由;學(xué)習(xí)what,why,who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元圍繞“談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科”這一話題,設(shè)計了三個任務(wù)型活動:任務(wù)一是:談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科,學(xué)習(xí)what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和學(xué)科的表達(dá);任務(wù)二是:一分鐘演講,讓學(xué)生介紹自己喜歡某一學(xué)科的理由,學(xué)習(xí)why等特殊疑問句;任務(wù)三是:寫信,鞏固和延伸所學(xué)知識,掌握星期的表達(dá)方式。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標(biāo)通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生學(xué)會談?wù)撟约合埠玫膶W(xué)科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學(xué)會說出一周的七天;學(xué)會合理地安排自己的作息時間。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu): Relative clauses with that and who語言目標(biāo):What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式:討論,合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標(biāo):通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
知識與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標(biāo)語言并運用所學(xué)知識安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動。過程與方法運用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運用聽寫、提問、對話演練與調(diào)查活動,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。情感態(tài)度價值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復(fù)習(xí)“日常作息時間”的詢問和表達(dá)。通過互相詢問或談?wù)撟约夯驅(qū)Ψ降淖飨r間安排和活動計劃,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的作息習(xí)慣和守時習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重、難點及教學(xué)突破重點復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標(biāo)語言。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.