為全面總結(jié)2024年上半年全市科技工作,部署下半年工作,現(xiàn)將有關(guān)事項(xiàng)通知如下:一、材料內(nèi)容(一)主要成績(jī)及經(jīng)驗(yàn)做法。包括工作完成情況、主要成績(jī)、工作亮點(diǎn),相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)可預(yù)測(cè)到6月底。(二)存在問(wèn)題。對(duì)照職責(zé)和目標(biāo)任務(wù)完成情況深入查找。(三)下步工作。有創(chuàng)造性地提出下半年工作舉措。二、報(bào)送時(shí)間和方式請(qǐng)于2024年6月30日前,將總結(jié)材料電子版報(bào)市科技局辦公室郵箱:XX。聯(lián)系電話:XX 三、有關(guān)要求一要高度重視。相關(guān)材料需呈主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)審閱簽字后,按時(shí)報(bào)送局辦公室。二要實(shí)事求是。工作總結(jié)要真實(shí)反映成績(jī),找準(zhǔn)查實(shí)存在問(wèn)題,工作計(jì)劃要具有可行性和可操作性。三要有創(chuàng)新性。材料內(nèi)容要提高站位,總結(jié)條理清晰、言簡(jiǎn)意賅、數(shù)據(jù)詳實(shí);謀劃要聚焦重點(diǎn)工作、創(chuàng)新工作,做到有思路、有舉措、有抓手。
(二)機(jī)遇難得。一是發(fā)展后勁持續(xù)增強(qiáng)。市委、市政府對(duì)水務(wù)集團(tuán)發(fā)展更加關(guān)注,在新建污水處理廠、全市排水資源整合等方面給予大力支持,集團(tuán)的發(fā)展?jié)摿Σ粩嘣鰪?qiáng),發(fā)展前景更加廣闊。二是發(fā)展空間持續(xù)拓寬。集團(tuán)緊扣“**”發(fā)展目標(biāo),逐步搭建政企、企企、銀企、校企、研企“五大合作平臺(tái)”,聯(lián)手開(kāi)發(fā)土地、房產(chǎn)、技術(shù)項(xiàng)目等存量資源,找準(zhǔn)了發(fā)展新路徑。三是發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)持續(xù)疊加。經(jīng)過(guò)多年發(fā)展,集團(tuán)經(jīng)濟(jì)逆勢(shì)增長(zhǎng),綜合實(shí)力和價(jià)值創(chuàng)造能力不斷提升,目前正在排水中水、文旅開(kāi)發(fā)、水質(zhì)檢測(cè)、數(shù)字服務(wù)等產(chǎn)業(yè)加速布局,推進(jìn)全面起勢(shì),集團(tuán)發(fā)展支撐更加有力,發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)更加彰顯。三、下半年工作安排下半年,集團(tuán)繼續(xù)錨定“**”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),以“供排一體、雙輪驅(qū)動(dòng)”為引領(lǐng),加快構(gòu)建多業(yè)并舉、多點(diǎn)支撐、多元發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,增強(qiáng)自我造血機(jī)能。
(二)完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,建設(shè)優(yōu)美宜居村鎮(zhèn)。積極爭(zhēng)取資金投入,盡快建設(shè)實(shí)施連心橋及周邊附屬設(shè)施;力爭(zhēng)在年底前完成XX鎮(zhèn)綜合服務(wù)運(yùn)輸站建設(shè)。繼續(xù)保持專(zhuān)班不散,積極配合鎮(zhèn)廣高速的后續(xù)建設(shè),全力做好糾紛協(xié)調(diào)、矛盾化解,確保鎮(zhèn)廣高速建設(shè)平安有序。持續(xù)抓好農(nóng)村公路升級(jí)改造,多方籌措資金,盡快完成因汛期降雨、滑坡、沉降損毀的37處700米道路修復(fù)。靈活利用91個(gè)公益性崗位,進(jìn)一步加大村級(jí)公路及重點(diǎn)路段的道路養(yǎng)護(hù)工作力度,推進(jìn)鎮(zhèn)村道路綠化、美化、亮化工作。(三)加強(qiáng)生態(tài)治理,踐行綠色生態(tài)理念。牢固樹(shù)立和踐行“綠水青山就是金山銀山”的理念,強(qiáng)化鎮(zhèn)、村環(huán)境衛(wèi)生檢查督辦和考核力度。強(qiáng)力推進(jìn)大氣污染防治,強(qiáng)化建筑揚(yáng)塵和渣土運(yùn)輸管控,抓好秸稈禁燒、水環(huán)境治理等工作,持續(xù)改善和提升空氣質(zhì)量。認(rèn)真落實(shí)耕地保護(hù)和環(huán)境保護(hù)制度。落實(shí)控綠、造綠、植綠、護(hù)綠行動(dòng),統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村綠化美化、退耕還林等工程建設(shè),實(shí)現(xiàn)全鎮(zhèn)宜林地、通道綠化地、村莊綠化地等應(yīng)綠盡綠,積極申報(bào)巴中市級(jí)生態(tài)文明村,力爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)成生態(tài)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿(mǎn)眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
我們將三球儀中的月球放在地球和太陽(yáng)之間時(shí),對(duì)照“月相成因圖”,它的暗面完全對(duì)著地球,而被太陽(yáng)照亮的一面正對(duì)著太陽(yáng),我們看不到月亮,這時(shí)正是農(nóng)歷初一,被稱(chēng)為“新月”。又稱(chēng)為“朔”。 過(guò)了新月,月亮被照亮的部分慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向地球。當(dāng)它從太陽(yáng)的光輝中出現(xiàn)時(shí),便出現(xiàn)了一絲蛾眉的彎月,此時(shí)為農(nóng)歷的初三、初四,因其形似蛾眉,被稱(chēng)為“蛾眉月”。此后,被太陽(yáng)光照亮的部分越來(lái)越多地轉(zhuǎn)向地球,當(dāng)有一半亮面和一半暗面都對(duì)著地球時(shí),明亮部分和黑暗部分的界線似乎像一張弓中沒(méi)有拉動(dòng)的弦。此時(shí)是夏歷初七、初八,稱(chēng)為“上弦月”。這時(shí)月亮很明亮,有時(shí)在白天也能看見(jiàn)。在往后,月亮明亮部分越來(lái)越增大,當(dāng)它轉(zhuǎn)到與新月正好相反時(shí),被太陽(yáng)照亮的部分全都對(duì)著地球,看起來(lái)月亮就似一輪圓月,此時(shí)正是 農(nóng)歷十五、十六、十七,稱(chēng)為“滿(mǎn)月”,又稱(chēng)為“望”。
教學(xué)過(guò)程【導(dǎo)入新課】在太陽(yáng)系中,九大行星就好像一個(gè)家庭中的九個(gè)兄弟,有許多共性,今天,我們就一起來(lái)了解九大行星在運(yùn)動(dòng)特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征上的共同之處。【板書(shū)】3.九大行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征【啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們一起閱讀地圖冊(cè)上的“太陽(yáng)系模式圖”,讀圖分析:(1)九大行星在公轉(zhuǎn)的方向、軌道等方面有什么共性?(2)圖中符號(hào)“i”、“e”代表什么意思?這兩組數(shù)字能說(shuō)明什么問(wèn)題?九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的方向相同,均為自西向東轉(zhuǎn),我們稱(chēng)為同向性。符號(hào)“i”表示軌道傾角。(簡(jiǎn)介黃道、黃道面、軌道傾角)各大 行星的軌道傾角都很小,只有水星和冥王星的大一些,最大也不過(guò)17°,說(shuō)明九大行星的公轉(zhuǎn)軌道近似在同一個(gè)平面上,我們稱(chēng)之為共面性。符號(hào)“e”代表公轉(zhuǎn)軌道橢圓的偏心率,即焦點(diǎn)到橢圓中心的距離與橢圓半長(zhǎng)軸之比,它決定橢圓的形狀。偏心率越小,越趨向于圓,當(dāng)偏心率為0時(shí),軌道就是圓。
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、激發(fā)興趣(5分鐘)教師:(鎖住屏幕)月相變化與我們?nèi)祟?lèi)關(guān)系十 分密切。美國(guó)著名總統(tǒng)林肯在年輕時(shí)擔(dān)任律師期間曾利用月相變化規(guī)律,為當(dāng)事人進(jìn)行了成功的辯護(hù),贏得了人們的尊重。月相變化是怎樣變化的?月相變化有什么規(guī)律,這就是我們今天學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。(邊演示 學(xué)習(xí)軟件邊介紹)我們今天學(xué)習(xí)主要有三個(gè)任務(wù),其中學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一要注意在空格中填寫(xiě)農(nóng)歷日期,不認(rèn)識(shí)有關(guān)月相的請(qǐng)參照下面的相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)軟件。 完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二時(shí)要注意運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)軟件,首先點(diǎn)擊月相,觀察日地與月地連線的關(guān)系,再觀察月亮出沒(méi)時(shí)間現(xiàn)太陽(yáng)的關(guān)系。如滿(mǎn)月時(shí),日地與月地連線成1800夾角,當(dāng)太陽(yáng)從東方升起時(shí),月亮從西方落下(6時(shí));當(dāng)太陽(yáng)從西方落下時(shí),月亮從東方升起 (18時(shí))。滿(mǎn)月可見(jiàn)時(shí)間是18時(shí)到第二天6時(shí)。學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三請(qǐng)你先判 斷圖中月相是否正確,如果不正確,請(qǐng)把你認(rèn)為正確的月相拖到圖中適當(dāng)位置。下面請(qǐng)你們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。
【概括】天體是在不斷的運(yùn)動(dòng)著的。運(yùn)動(dòng)著的天體互相吸引和互相繞轉(zhuǎn),從而形成天體系統(tǒng)?!景鍟?shū)】四、天體系統(tǒng)【啟發(fā)】天體系統(tǒng)有大有小,大的天體系統(tǒng)又可包含許多小的天體系統(tǒng)。剛才同學(xué)們提到的三個(gè)天體系統(tǒng)之間是如何包含的呢?(銀河系含太陽(yáng)系,太陽(yáng)系含地月系)【掛圖講解】地月系只有兩個(gè)天體,地球和月球,它們之間的平均距離為384401千米;太陽(yáng)系則包括太陽(yáng)、九大行星、數(shù)十顆衛(wèi)星及其它天體,整個(gè)太陽(yáng)系的直徑至少100億千米以上;而銀河系則擁有2000多億顆太陽(yáng)恒星及恒星系統(tǒng),包括了我 們用肉眼能看到的所有恒星,其主體部分的直徑達(dá)7萬(wàn)光年,太陽(yáng)就處于距銀河系中心2.3萬(wàn)光年的位置上。【講解】銀河系已如此龐大,是否 就是最大的天體系統(tǒng)呢?是否就是我們的宇宙呢?還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是。利用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡,我們可以觀測(cè)到在銀河系之外,還有約10億個(gè)類(lèi)似的天體系統(tǒng),它們被統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為河外星系。
1、圖9.6“南昆鐵路示意圖”掌握南昆鐵路起止點(diǎn)、支線、途經(jīng)地區(qū)、鐵路線附近的礦產(chǎn)資源(云南的磷礦、貴州的煤礦、廣西的鋁礦等);南昆鐵路使西南區(qū)南連北海、防城港、湛江、欽州等港,成為西南區(qū)通往沿海地區(qū)最便捷的出海通道,使西南地區(qū)物資出海路程縮短了600千米,對(duì)西南區(qū)的發(fā)展具有十分重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、戰(zhàn)略意義。2、圖9.10“西南三省一市和廣西主要鐵路分布圖”本圖展現(xiàn)了西南三省一市和廣西的主要鐵路分布,要求重點(diǎn)掌握本區(qū)內(nèi)的環(huán)狀鐵路——成渝-川黔-貴昆-成昆線,新建的南昆線、內(nèi)昆線,以及寶成線(聯(lián)系西北區(qū)),襄渝線、湘黔線和湘桂-黔桂線(聯(lián)系中南區(qū)),枝柳線(聯(lián)系中南區(qū)和華北區(qū))等區(qū)際鐵路,昆河線等國(guó)際鐵路及重要鐵路樞紐。3、圖9.11“西藏自治區(qū)交通圖”西藏自治區(qū)是我國(guó)目前唯一沒(méi)有正式通鐵路的省級(jí)行政區(qū),讀圖后要能掌握聯(lián)系拉薩的四大入藏(川藏、青藏、新藏、滇藏)公路及正在建設(shè)的青藏鐵路。
冪函數(shù)是在繼一次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)之后,又學(xué)習(xí)了單調(diào)性、最值、奇偶性的基礎(chǔ)上,借助實(shí)例,總結(jié)出冪函數(shù)的概念,再借助圖像研究?jī)绾瘮?shù)的性質(zhì).課程目標(biāo)1、理解冪函數(shù)的概念,會(huì)畫(huà)冪函數(shù)y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的圖象;2、結(jié)合這幾個(gè)冪函數(shù)的圖象,理解冪函數(shù)圖象的變化情況和性質(zhì);3、通過(guò)觀察、總結(jié)冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括抽象和識(shí)圖能力.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:用數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言表示函數(shù)冪函數(shù);2.邏輯推理:常見(jiàn)冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用冪函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:比較冪函數(shù)大??;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在具體問(wèn)題情境中,運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,利用冪函數(shù)性質(zhì)、圖像特點(diǎn)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。重點(diǎn):常見(jiàn)冪函數(shù)的概念、圖象和性質(zhì);難點(diǎn):冪函數(shù)的單調(diào)性及比較兩個(gè)冪值的大?。?/p>
社會(huì)是由人集合而成的,而人們活動(dòng)的目的往往不同,如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)規(guī)矩來(lái)約束,各行其是,社會(huì)就會(huì)陷入無(wú)秩序的混亂中。因而讓受教育者形成規(guī)則意識(shí),這是所有教育的基點(diǎn)。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的規(guī)范意識(shí)、規(guī)則意識(shí)也是《思想道德修養(yǎng)與法律基礎(chǔ)》課教學(xué)的核心內(nèi)容和重要目標(biāo)?! ∷枷肫返陆萄胁吭诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)集體備課時(shí)認(rèn)為,疫情蔓延以來(lái),不斷更新的數(shù)字,不斷變化的疫情實(shí)況,考驗(yàn)著人們的規(guī)則意識(shí)與理性。在這次抗擊疫情工作中,有人無(wú)知無(wú)畏、心存僥幸,不加防護(hù),不聽(tīng)勸阻;有的人無(wú)視規(guī)則,毫無(wú)理性,造謠傳謠;有人無(wú)視規(guī)定,招搖過(guò)市參與聚會(huì),給社會(huì)抗疫工作增添了不必要的麻煩。為此,教師們通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)告訴學(xué)生:一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家,需要有規(guī)則意識(shí)和理性成熟的公民。特別是在疫情防控的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,更不能做無(wú)視規(guī)則、失去理性的事情。按照上級(jí)部門(mén)的文件精神和通知要求,各高校都制定了相關(guān)規(guī)定,比如要求學(xué)生不得提前返校,教師要做好延期開(kāi)學(xué)期間線上教學(xué)的各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作等規(guī)定。大家都要嚴(yán)格遵守這些規(guī)定,分清是非,成為具有規(guī)則意識(shí)和理性的新時(shí)代公民。
①2014年年中,世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)公布了《2013年全球氣候狀況報(bào)告》。報(bào)告顯示,2013年全球陸地和海洋表面平均溫度為14.5℃,比1961-1990年的平均溫度升高0.5℃。自有溫度記錄以來(lái),全球14個(gè)最熱年份中有13個(gè)出現(xiàn)在本世紀(jì),而過(guò)去30年中每個(gè)10年都比前十年更熱。②厄爾尼諾是發(fā)生在熱帶太平洋上海溫異常增暖的氣候現(xiàn)象,大范圍熱帶太平洋增暖會(huì)造成全球氣候變化。進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)70年代后,全球出現(xiàn)的異常天氣,都有范圍廣、災(zāi)情重、時(shí)間長(zhǎng)等特點(diǎn),而在這一系列異常天氣的背后,厄爾尼諾暖流都起著重要作用。
設(shè)問(wèn)2:第3段和第4段都寫(xiě)繁華,兩段的區(qū)別是什么?預(yù)設(shè) 第3段是概括總寫(xiě)繁華景象,第4段則是具體描繪繁華景象。兩段之間是從概括到具體的邏輯關(guān)系。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)細(xì)讀課文,讓學(xué)生在把握生字詞的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)課文有初步的感知,可以用簡(jiǎn)單的詞語(yǔ)概括作者所感知畫(huà)面的整體特點(diǎn),而且能夠用文中具體的語(yǔ)句加以印證。以此訓(xùn)練學(xué)生自主把握文章重要信息的能力。三、自主探究尋繁華1.瀏覽課文,理清全文的說(shuō)明順序設(shè)問(wèn)1:作者介紹了這幅畫(huà)哪些方面的信息?在文中進(jìn)行勾畫(huà)批注,并說(shuō)說(shuō)文章可分為哪幾個(gè)部分,概括主要意思。(生瀏覽勾畫(huà),批注交流)預(yù)設(shè) 文章分為三個(gè)部分:第1段:介紹這幅畫(huà)作的創(chuàng)作背景,引出本文的說(shuō)明對(duì)象——《清明上河圖》。第2段:介紹了這幅畫(huà)作的作者張擇端及其創(chuàng)作動(dòng)機(jī)。
在改革開(kāi)放的近三十年中,我國(guó)軍隊(duì)建設(shè)有了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步,這與千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)名現(xiàn)役和曾經(jīng)為軍隊(duì)做過(guò)貢獻(xiàn)的每一個(gè)軍人息息相關(guān)。在新的世紀(jì),新的歷史時(shí)期,軍人要肩負(fù)起新的歷史使命,完成過(guò)去尚未完成和將要完成的歷史任務(wù),但僅僅靠傳統(tǒng)的政治教育和愛(ài)國(guó)、愛(ài)軍教育是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能激發(fā)軍人的潛力和創(chuàng)造性的,必須重新定位軍人的價(jià)值,重新審視軍人的道德,從軍人出發(fā),以軍人為本,才能保證軍隊(duì)建設(shè)的跨越式發(fā)展。