問題2、如何用測(cè)角儀測(cè)量一個(gè)低處物體的俯角呢?和測(cè)量仰角的步驟是一樣的,只不過(guò)測(cè)量俯角時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)度盤,使度盤的直徑對(duì)準(zhǔn)低處的目標(biāo),記下此時(shí)鉛垂線所指的度數(shù),同樣根據(jù)“同角的余角相等”,鉛垂線所指的度數(shù)就是低處的俯角.活動(dòng)三:測(cè)量底部可以到達(dá)的物體的高度.“底部可以到達(dá)”,就是在地面上可以無(wú)障礙地直接測(cè)得測(cè)點(diǎn)與被測(cè)物體底部之間的距離.要測(cè)旗桿MN的高度,可按下列步驟進(jìn)行:(如下圖)1.在測(cè)點(diǎn)A處安置測(cè)傾器(即測(cè)角儀),測(cè)得M的仰角∠MCE=α.2.量出測(cè)點(diǎn)A到物體底部N的水平距離AN=l.3.量出測(cè)傾器(即測(cè)角儀)的高度AC=a(即頂線PQ成水平位置時(shí),它與地面的距離).根據(jù)測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù),就能求出物體MN的高度.在Rt△MEC中,∠MCE=α,AN=EC=l,所以tanα= ,即ME=tana·EC=l·tanα.又因?yàn)镹E=AC=a,所以MN=ME+EN=l·tanα+a.
然后,她沿著坡度是i=1∶1(即tan∠CED=1)的斜坡步行15分鐘抵達(dá)C處,此時(shí),測(cè)得A點(diǎn)的俯角是15°.已知小麗的步行速度是18米/分,圖中點(diǎn)A、B、E、D、C在同一平面內(nèi),且點(diǎn)D、E、B在同一水平直線上.求出娛樂場(chǎng)地所在山坡AE的長(zhǎng)度(參考數(shù)據(jù):2≈1.41,結(jié)果精確到0.1米).解析:作輔助線EF⊥AC于點(diǎn)F,根據(jù)速度乘以時(shí)間得出CE的長(zhǎng)度,通過(guò)坡度得到∠ECF=30°,通過(guò)平角減去其他角從而得到∠AEF=45°,即可求出AE的長(zhǎng)度.解:作EF⊥AC于點(diǎn)F,根據(jù)題意,得CE=18×15=270(米). ∵tan∠CED=1,∴∠CED=∠DCE=45°.∵∠ECF=90°-45°-15°=30°,∴EF=12CE=135米.∵∠CEF=60°,∠AEB=30°,∴∠AEF=180°-45°-60°-30°=45°,∴AE=2EF=1352≈190.4(米).所以,娛樂場(chǎng)地所在山坡AE的長(zhǎng)度約為190.4米.方法總結(jié):解決本題的關(guān)鍵是能借助仰角、俯角和坡度構(gòu)造直角三角形,并結(jié)合圖形利用三角函數(shù)解直角三角形.
地球一小時(shí)(Earth Hour)是世界自然基金會(huì)(WWF)應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化所提出的一項(xiàng)倡議,希望家庭及商界用戶關(guān)上不必要的電燈及耗電產(chǎn)品一小時(shí)。來(lái)表明他們對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化行動(dòng)的支持。過(guò)量二氧化碳排放導(dǎo)致的氣候變化目前已經(jīng)極大地威脅到地球上人類的生存。公眾只有通過(guò)改變?nèi)蛎癖妼?duì)于二氧化碳排放的態(tài)度,才能減輕這一威脅對(duì)世界造成的影響。地球一小時(shí)在3月的最后一個(gè)星期六20:30~21:30期間熄燈?;顒?dòng)由來(lái):“地球1小時(shí)”也稱“關(guān)燈一小時(shí)”,是世界自然基金會(huì)在2007年向全球發(fā)出的一項(xiàng)倡議:呼吁個(gè)人、社區(qū)、企業(yè)和政府在每年三月最后一個(gè)星期六20:30~21:30期間熄燈1小時(shí),以此來(lái)激發(fā)人們對(duì)保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任感,以及對(duì)氣候變化等環(huán)境問題的思考,表明對(duì)全球共同抵御氣候變暖行動(dòng)的支持。這是一項(xiàng)全球性的活動(dòng),世界自然基金會(huì)于2007年首次在悉尼倡導(dǎo)之后,以驚人的速度席卷全球,大家都來(lái)參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。[1] “地球1小時(shí)”活動(dòng)首次于2007年3月31日在澳大利亞的悉尼展開,一下子吸引了超過(guò)220萬(wàn)悉尼家庭和企業(yè)參加;隨后,該活動(dòng)以驚人的速度迅速席卷全球。在2008年,WWF(中國(guó))對(duì)外聯(lián)絡(luò)處透露,全球已經(jīng)有超過(guò)80個(gè)國(guó)家、大約1000座城市加入活動(dòng)。2013年,包括悉尼歌劇院、帝國(guó)大廈、東京塔、迪拜塔、白金漢宮在內(nèi)的各國(guó)標(biāo)志性建筑也在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間晚八點(diǎn)半熄燈一小時(shí)。[2] ,其中包括巴勒斯坦、法屬圭亞那、加拉帕戈斯群島、盧旺達(dá)、圣赫勒那島、蘇里南、突尼斯等首次參與“地球一小時(shí)”的國(guó)家和地區(qū)。在中國(guó),北京鳥巢、水立方、世貿(mào)天階等標(biāo)志性建筑同時(shí)熄燈,同一時(shí)段,從上海東方明珠到武漢黃鶴樓,從臺(tái)北101到香港天際100觀景臺(tái),中國(guó)各地多個(gè)標(biāo)志性建筑均熄燈一小時(shí),全國(guó)共有127個(gè)城市加入“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)。
1.自己選擇植物的花瓣(牽?;?、月季花)、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡蘿卜) 在研缽中搗爛,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示劑長(zhǎng)期 保存)浸泡,用紗布將浸泡出的汁液過(guò)濾或擠出,就得到指示劑, 2.把制好的指示劑裝入試劑瓶,貼上標(biāo)簽備用。 把食醋、稀鹽酸、稀氫氧化鈉、澄清石灰水,分別滴在兩個(gè) 白色點(diǎn)滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分別滴在上述溶液上,通過(guò)顏 色變化檢驗(yàn)它們的酸堿性。 用玻璃棒分別蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH試紙上,然后對(duì)照標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 比色卡比較,得出pH值,也就是酸堿度。 把上述溶液滴在白色點(diǎn)滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示劑,滴在滴板的溶液里,觀察顏色變化,每用一種指示劑,換一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到顏色變色變化的信息和pH值數(shù)據(jù)填入教材第70頁(yè)的表中。 3.取少量土壤樣品,將土壤樣品與蒸餾水按1∶5的質(zhì)量比在燒杯中混合, 充分?jǐn)嚢韬箪o置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液體,滴在pH試紙上,然后對(duì)照 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比色卡記錄讀數(shù)。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
古詩(shī)詞是初中語(yǔ)文教學(xué)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。首先,要注重朗讀,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)反復(fù)朗讀發(fā)現(xiàn)、感受古詩(shī)詞的聲韻之美;其次,要疏通文句,讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解詩(shī)意,感知形象,但不要求索過(guò)深,而是要避免瑣碎分析,以整體感悟?yàn)橹?最后要提倡背誦積累,還可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生動(dòng)手寫一些評(píng)點(diǎn)、賞析文字。學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段學(xué)古詩(shī)文較少,剛升人初中時(shí)要求不宜過(guò)高。要多用啟發(fā)教學(xué),避免灌輸式教學(xué);可先讓學(xué)生談感受、理解,再落實(shí)到文字。同時(shí),做好與小學(xué)語(yǔ)文教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)方法的銜接也十分必要。要了解學(xué)生小學(xué)階段的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、學(xué)習(xí)方法、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣等,把學(xué)習(xí)的起點(diǎn)放置在學(xué)生現(xiàn)有的語(yǔ)文基礎(chǔ)上。要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生已有的文章積累、語(yǔ)言積累和知識(shí)積累,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生順利地進(jìn)人初中語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)。例如,學(xué)生在小學(xué)學(xué)過(guò)、讀過(guò)李白等人的詩(shī)歌,老師可以喚起學(xué)生的記憶,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣;又如,學(xué)生在小學(xué)習(xí)慣于朗讀,可以利用這一基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)朗讀引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受詩(shī)歌,進(jìn)人詩(shī)歌的情境之中。根據(jù)教參的建議,《古代詩(shī)歌四首》課時(shí)安排為2課時(shí)。