(二)新課呈現(xiàn):學(xué)生以小組的形式指著掛圖匯報(bào),每組只談?wù)撘环N動物。(教師為盡可能多的學(xué)生提供對話機(jī)會,鼓勵學(xué)生盡可能不重復(fù)別人說過的。)在對話的過程中,教師將單詞卡片cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig適時(shí)呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生拼讀單詞。然后啟發(fā)學(xué)生將每個(gè)單詞中的元音字母的發(fā)音說出來,從而幫助學(xué)生記憶單詞,同時(shí)為Pronunciation的教學(xué)進(jìn)行鋪墊。教師適當(dāng)講解單詞拼寫中需特別注意的地方。rabbit雙寫b;duck中ck發(fā)[k]的音。做找朋友的游戲:方法一:教師說單詞:cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig,分別請五個(gè)學(xué)生站到前面做出5種動物的動作;將5個(gè)單詞的卡片面朝下分別發(fā)給5個(gè)學(xué)生,教師說Start!5名學(xué)生分別翻開卡片,根據(jù)單詞意思到前面去找自己的朋友。教師對完成準(zhǔn)確而且速度快的同學(xué)進(jìn)行表揚(yáng)。方法二:教師將cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig的圖片和單詞卡片分別發(fā)給十個(gè)同學(xué),看看誰能在最快的時(shí)間內(nèi)找到自己的朋友。教師要表揚(yáng)配合最密切的兩個(gè)同學(xué)。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):Read and write 中的四個(gè)四會單詞以及問句“Is this a teacher’s desk?”及其答句“Yes, it is.”在四線格中的正確書寫。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):拼讀單詞picture,在四線格中書寫句型“Is this a …?”以及總結(jié)元音字母a的發(fā)音規(guī)則。教具準(zhǔn)備:1.與教材內(nèi)容相關(guān)的課件、聲音、圖片等媒體素材。2.教師準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的詞卡。3.學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備白紙和彩筆。教學(xué)過程(35sk. c om整理):(一)熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(Warm-up/Revision)1.師生合唱該單元的歌曲和歌謠,邊歌邊舞。2.請學(xué)生表演Story time中的對話。3.猜謎語:教師給學(xué)生出一些簡單的謎語,如:Jack is in a room. There are many books in it. He can see many students. They are reading books. They are quiet. Where is Jack?(二)呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation)1.請學(xué)生觀察Read and write部分的情景圖,預(yù)先空出來需要書寫的四會單詞,讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考,填充對話。
1.Think and write接上一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),老師說“Zoom is careless. Where are his things? Let’s look.” 讓學(xué)生看課本圖片,認(rèn)真觀察。a. 教師給出例句,請同學(xué)仿照例句說出句子Zoom’s red shoes are in the library.Zoom’s green sweater is in the gym.b.學(xué)生完成課本圖片后的短文??梢哉页潭群玫耐瑢W(xué)在黑板上書寫。c.讓學(xué)生在小組內(nèi)朗讀句子。2. Let’s read..出示鐘表模型,老師撥出幾個(gè)有代表性的時(shí)間,學(xué)生分兩組用“What time is it ? It’s ........It’s time to ……”進(jìn)行問答。老師在學(xué)生回答時(shí)把時(shí)間和活動寫在黑板上如下:Time Activities7:00 get up 7:30 go to school9:00have Chinese/math class10:00read books 或其他12:00 eat lunch3:15have P.E classOh, you have a busy day. Look, this is John’s day.a. 由上個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)引出John’s list. 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生仔細(xì)看Let’s read 部分的圖,閱讀John的活動時(shí)間表, 然后獨(dú)立完成句子的正誤判斷,最后進(jìn)行檢查。b.讓學(xué)生再次讀John的活動時(shí)間表,回答下面的問題:What time does John go to school? Where does John read books?
鞏固延伸嘗試與他人進(jìn)行書信交流第三課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目的與要求:1、 能夠使用所學(xué)四會句子完成Task time中的采訪任務(wù)。2、 能夠理解Let’s play中的問題并做出正確回答。3、 能夠聽懂、會唱歌曲“My Favourite Day”。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)為復(fù)習(xí)并使用四會句子完成Task time中的采訪任務(wù),并展示個(gè)人報(bào)道。課前準(zhǔn)備:教學(xué)掛圖、錄音帶、錄音機(jī)、簡歷表教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 放第二單元歌曲,學(xué)生跟唱,復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)一周七天的單詞。(2) 日??谡Z練習(xí)。2、 預(yù)習(xí):放錄音,欣賞歌曲。3、 新授Task time(1) 就歌曲內(nèi)容向?qū)W生提問:Do you like weekends? What’s your favourite day? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答:My favourite day is Saturday/Sunday. 并請學(xué)生說明理由,表述周末活動。出示采訪表,回答問題。(2) 讓學(xué)生參照學(xué)生用書的采訪表進(jìn)行小組交流,并在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)填充表格,然后每組派代表做匯報(bào)。Let’s play看圖片,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生先讀懂句子,再回答問題。Let’s sing學(xué)生理解并學(xué)唱本單元歌曲“My Favourite Day”.鞏固延伸:采訪教師;畫畫猜人
教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、 通過活動和復(fù)習(xí)句型,介紹及動作短語等。2、 學(xué)唱歌曲。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)為復(fù)習(xí)鞏固介詞及存在句型。難點(diǎn)為正確區(qū)分內(nèi)容相近的圖片。課前準(zhǔn)備:詞卡、錄音機(jī)、錄音帶、圖片教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 放歌曲錄音,學(xué)生跟唱。(2) 師生進(jìn)行日常會話。2、 預(yù)習(xí)做“按我說的做”游戲。3、 新授(1) 看圖片,問:Where is the …? Ss: It’s in /on/over…(2) 做“猜一猜”游戲。(3) 兩人一組完成Pair work,連一連,說一說。(4) 聽錄音,完成練習(xí)。錄音原文如下:There are mountains behind her village. There is a river near her house. There is a new air-conditioner in her bedroom. She cleans her bedroom every day.There is a lake near his village. There are many trees in front of his house. There is a big trash bin in his kitchen. He can cook tasty meals.There is a forest near his village. There is a road beside his house. There is a man under a tree. He often waters the flowers.There are many Paths in her village. There are new curtains on the window of her house. There are many new skirts in her closet. She washes the clothes every weekend.鞏固延伸:做“幸運(yùn)摸獎”游戲
活動八:Story time:教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5-7分鐘打開書,學(xué)生自己閱讀故事。兩人一小組,嘗試初步朗讀。小組間互相提問回答:一人問,另一人回答。有兩個(gè)人都不明白的問題,向全班提問。教師提問:(如果這些問題已經(jīng)被同學(xué)問過了就不用再問了。)Is Zoom reading a book?Is he fishing?Are the frogs playing in the river?Are they catching mosquitoes?What are the frogs doing?教師播放故事錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。教師啟發(fā)學(xué)生說一說從故事中學(xué)到了什么。教師要適時(shí)告訴學(xué)生青蛙是人類的朋友,要愛護(hù)青蛙?;顒幽康模篠tory time的教學(xué),是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀能力的有效載體,教師應(yīng)充分利用。教師要給孩子充分的時(shí)間讓孩子能夠?qū)崒?shí)在在的進(jìn)行閱讀,從閱讀中獲得信息。經(jīng)過了兩年的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備了初步的閱讀小故事的方法,因此教師可以引導(dǎo)有能力的學(xué)生在原有的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用已經(jīng)學(xué)過的語言,對故事進(jìn)行簡單的復(fù)述。這樣做一方面可以檢查學(xué)生理解的程度,另一方面可以進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)、鍛煉學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力。
(三)趣味操練 (Practice)活動六:猜一猜教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5教師說:Guess what’s my favourite season. Why?學(xué)生猜測:It’s winter. Because you can skate. 教師給予肯定或否定的答案然后邀請另一名孩子起來,大家繼續(xù)猜測活動七:傳話游戲教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:3分鐘教師在每個(gè)小組第一個(gè)同學(xué)耳邊輕聲說一個(gè)句子:I like summer, because I can swim./I like fall, because I can find many beautiful defoliation.(落葉)/….每個(gè)小組傳話,看誰傳的又快又好每組的最后一個(gè)匯報(bào)你聽到的句子(四)鞏固和擴(kuò)展(Consolidation and extension)活動八:Link and say教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘完成活動手冊P13—3兩人一小組,分別說說每組圖代表的季節(jié),服裝,和事情教師提問,What would you like to do in spring/in summer/in winter/ in fall?,請孩子回答。兩人一組問答,根據(jù)你聽到的連出出對方喜歡的季節(jié)事情兩個(gè)人交換書對答案活動九:Let’s do a survey 教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘完成活動手冊P13—4自己認(rèn)讀范例對話,明確題意小組調(diào)查(6人)各小組展示答案活動十:試一試(Let’s try)教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘教師播放錄音,學(xué)生理解再聽錄音,選擇你聽到的圖
1.熱身(warm-up) (1)全班齊唱歌曲“How call I Get to the Zoo?’’ (2)師生一起吟唱第一單元的歌謠,要求學(xué)生一邊吟唱,一邊用手打節(jié)拍。 2.預(yù)習(xí)(Preview) 教師對學(xué)生有關(guān)My Dream Vacation的短文做出總體評價(jià),并請幾名寫得有創(chuàng)意的學(xué)生朗讀他們的短文,教師針對其內(nèi)容提問,如:“Where are you going? What are you going to do? How are you going to there等。教師根據(jù)課前的準(zhǔn)備,在最后一名學(xué)生朗讀完文章并回答了問題以后,簡化并板書該學(xué)生的回答,將其改編成為一首小歌謠,如: Where are you going? What are you going to do? I’m going to the ZOO to see the monkeys. I’m going by bike.I’m going On foot. I live near the ZOO.So I won’t take a train. 教師拍節(jié)拍示范朗讀自己改寫的新歌謠,學(xué)生模仿吟唱新歌謠。 3.新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s chant 在以上活動的基礎(chǔ)上,教師放Let’s chant部分的錄音,學(xué)生靜聽并試著跟讀,再看著文字吟唱。師生可進(jìn)行問答式吟唱,并在小組間展開比賽。 Listen and match
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:Part B Let’s learn Let’s play. Part C Task time Let’s check 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求 1、掌握四會詞組:went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking. 2、學(xué)會用句型What did you/ (name) do last weekend/ yesterday? I(name) (did) last weekend/ yesterday. Did you….? Yes, I did. 來進(jìn)行問答并完成Task time的表格。 三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 掌握四會詞組,并用所學(xué)詞組和句型進(jìn)行調(diào)查 四、教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 掌握四會詞組(不規(guī)則動詞過去式變化),并用所學(xué)詞組和句型進(jìn)行調(diào)查 五、課前準(zhǔn)備 1、教師準(zhǔn)備所需的詞卡及圖片。 2、學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備詞卡。 六、教學(xué)過程 1、Warm-up 1) Free-talk: T: What day is today? A: Today is… T: What day was yesterday? (強(qiáng)調(diào) yesterday) B: Yesterday/ It was… T: What did you do yesterday? C: I (did)…yesterday. ( 用前幾課時(shí)已經(jīng)學(xué)的詞組) 2) Chain-drill: C: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? D: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? E, F… (ask the teacher) T: I went to a park yesterday. 2、Presentation and practice let’s learn (1)繼續(xù)Chain-drill,由T 引出并出示新授詞組:went hiking. (2)學(xué)生已經(jīng)了解了go 的過去式后, T 邊用I went ( 這個(gè)動詞用動作表示)yesterday.表達(dá)自己昨天去做什么了,邊做動作.讓學(xué)生幫老師說出: went swimming, went fishing.
一、知識和能力目標(biāo)通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生能運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語,正確地描述物體的顏色;同時(shí)進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)分辨人物的用語,并加以運(yùn)用。二、過程和方法目標(biāo)本單元口語訓(xùn)練應(yīng)當(dāng)自始至終在一種鮮明的色彩背景下進(jìn)行,旨在營造那種為學(xué)生所喜愛的歡快氣氛,教師應(yīng)當(dāng)在十種顏色上大做文章;在使用實(shí)物時(shí)要使顏色醒目;在組合圖畫時(shí),要盡量用大色塊;在使用投影時(shí)要使顏色突出來。教師可以從教室環(huán)境上入手營造色彩氣氛,如:選取十種顏色的硬色板,剪成各個(gè)大寫字母;或者將色板剪成各種卡通動物形象,懸掛在教室當(dāng)中或在墻上,注明各種顏色的英語字塊。三、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)用各種可以調(diào)動學(xué)生積極性的活動來提高學(xué)生的活躍性,激發(fā)他們參與討論的熱情。同時(shí)可以對學(xué)生進(jìn)行美育教育,從小培養(yǎng)他們對美的正確認(rèn)識。
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)名詞所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的構(gòu)成和使用。在初次接觸 “ 名詞所有格 ” 時(shí),學(xué)生較難理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 這個(gè)名稱,對于它的構(gòu)成,學(xué)生也許會覺得較容易。教師可通俗地告訴學(xué)生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ,這樣學(xué)生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名詞所有格 ” 形式時(shí),學(xué)生容易犯錯(cuò)誤或混淆的主要是:將這種一 's 構(gòu)成形式與 is 的縮寫形式混淆,如: My father's name's Jin Zhi .,可以這樣告訴學(xué)生:名詞所有格的后面一般應(yīng)接名詞;勿將這種一 's 結(jié)構(gòu)盲目套用與人稱代詞上,代替物主代詞使用,如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教學(xué)初期,可不講授名詞所有格的其它形式,待時(shí)機(jī)成熟,再向?qū)W生介紹復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式的結(jié)構(gòu)一 ' ,如: the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯 birthday , date , month , January , February , March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November , December , date , birth , age , old , speech . contest . trip , party , event , an , festival , pop , concert , chorus , lecture , music ;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)撊掌凇钡哪繕?biāo)語言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識安排活動。
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時(shí)間狀語連用)①表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來①表示按時(shí)間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時(shí)刻表,快點(diǎn)!4026次航班的起飛時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場的火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。
無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型,因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級,還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí),不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級的動詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時(shí)態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個(gè)方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點(diǎn)2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會。
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.