(4)演一演視障生由于生理缺陷,在他們的頭腦中很難形成動作形體概念,用情景教學(xué)法,使學(xué)生身臨其境,要求他們不一定按歌曲要求的動作表現(xiàn),只需要他們把那種對音樂的理解用自己的方式表現(xiàn)出來,邊聽音樂邊表演.通過這樣的訓(xùn)練,提高學(xué)生的肢體語言能力,同時能大膽發(fā)揮想象,做自己對音樂理解的動作,通過動作使其更深刻的理解歌曲.對于低視生讓他們通過看課件及對歌曲的理解,創(chuàng)遍簡單的舞蹈動作,使其與歌曲的情節(jié)相融合,更深刻的體味歌曲內(nèi)涵.(5)復(fù)聽歌曲一遍讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)的聽樂曲,感受樂曲所帶給的獨特感受,讓他們?nèi)谌氲綐非?展開想象,發(fā)展他們的空間想象力和創(chuàng)造力,同時提高他們的鑒賞水平.六、課堂小結(jié)感謝從小養(yǎng)育我們的父母;感謝一直關(guān)心著我們的父母;感謝為我們而操勞的父母……要感謝的太多太多了,就讓我們懷著一顆感恩的心,報答我們的父母吧!
新課標(biāo)中鼓勵音樂創(chuàng)造,注重個性發(fā)展,教師應(yīng)為學(xué)生提供發(fā)展個性的可能和空間。在這一環(huán)節(jié)中我以這樣一句話:“噓,別出聲,我好像聽到誰在叫我,引出小雞,小鴨加入到我們都行列中來”導(dǎo)入?,F(xiàn)在,能不能像老師一樣,把這些小動物的聲音編成歌詞,創(chuàng)作出一首新的主題曲?誰來試試?”學(xué)生創(chuàng)編好歌詞說:“小朋友們讓我們,隨著歡快的音樂唱起來、跳起來吧!”來舉辦一場快樂的音樂會。五、說板書根據(jù)本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)和教學(xué)重難點我的板書是這樣設(shè)計的。板書課題引起學(xué)生注意,讓學(xué)生知道本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容;板書難點是為了達(dá)到突破難點的目的。六、說反思本課我以“快樂”為主線,貫穿全課。在課堂上體現(xiàn)了以教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主線的教學(xué)理念,實現(xiàn)了合作探究式的學(xué)習(xí)方法?;仡櫿麄€教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),在拓展創(chuàng)編這一環(huán)節(jié)中,由于時間有限,我把學(xué)生局限于我預(yù)設(shè)的幾種動物和樂器上,對學(xué)生的想象力有些限制。今后,我將力所能及的做到符合學(xué)生實際來設(shè)計教學(xué)。
在中提琴演奏一串同音反復(fù)的、三連音的過渡之后,由單簧管、大管和圓號呈現(xiàn)第二主題,它比較抒情:隨后,鋼片琴演奏一段華彩。這時,A段再現(xiàn),這一次鋼片琴比原來提高八度演奏,音色顯得更加明亮。最后,輕輕地結(jié)束全曲。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)初步了解芭蕾舞劇,感受《糖果仙子舞曲》優(yōu)美的情緒。三、教學(xué)重難點教學(xué)重點對樂曲進(jìn)行體驗實踐,聽辨樂曲的情緒。教學(xué)難點聽辨不同樂器的音色特點。四、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)入播放《糖果仙子舞曲》,學(xué)生聽辨音樂的情緒(優(yōu)美動聽)(二)感受樂曲導(dǎo)語:《糖果仙子舞曲》是舞劇《胡桃夾子》中糖果仙子一個人的獨舞,我們來了解一下《糖果仙子舞曲》的故事。1.芭蕾舞劇《胡桃夾子》簡介教師結(jié)合圖片,簡單講述童話故事《胡桃夾子》以及芭蕾舞劇的特點。2.再次欣賞樂曲《糖果仙子舞曲》,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生想象音樂表現(xiàn)的情景。 隨音樂,再次聆聽,感受樂曲中樂器的音色特點。
3、拓展要求:在學(xué)生對歌曲有了一定的了解之后,我會讓學(xué)生在歌詞中適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤郊尤胝Z氣詞,使歌曲更生動、形象。例如:“媽媽告訴我,家鄉(xiāng)沒有山”這句歌詞,顯得有點惋惜和遺憾之情,我覺得用“唉”比較好,下面的就分組討論。每小組派一個代表唱出自己組里填的語氣詞。在所有組里的語氣詞里選一組最好的,確定下來。全班一起演唱,并加上確定的語氣詞。唱歌比賽:將學(xué)生分4個組,一組高聲部、一組低聲部、一組加語氣詞、一組加打擊樂器(如沙錘、雙響筒、碰玲),增強他們的合作意識和合作默契。4、小結(jié)在課堂小結(jié)時我先安排了學(xué)生談一談這節(jié)課的感想,如:這節(jié)課你學(xué)到了什么?歌曲中你最喜歡那一句?而且對那些有創(chuàng)意的學(xué)生我還及時的發(fā)給他們小獎品。在本課的教學(xué)中我以表揚和鼓勵為主,隨時引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在音樂活動中開展自評互評和老師的隨堂評價,以提高學(xué)生的樂感和審美能力。
環(huán)節(jié)四:拓展延伸感悟彝樂這是對所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行反饋、提高的過程。學(xué)生利用在課中收集到的信息選出一首彝族民歌來,然后在一曲《遠(yuǎn)方的客人請你留下來》中跟彝家娃娃說再見。本課亮點:一、輕快活潑的聲音和準(zhǔn)確的學(xué)唱始終是同時進(jìn)行并完成的,即唱好歌是在唱會歌中體現(xiàn)的,歌曲的處理和表達(dá)是在學(xué)習(xí)歌曲的過程中完成的,會唱歌是在唱好歌中生成的,三者融為一體,同時達(dá)成目標(biāo)。二、根據(jù)歌曲演唱和情緒調(diào)動的不同視聽需要,將綜合了的人文信息點狀散發(fā),極具藝術(shù)性地分插到每個環(huán)節(jié)中,恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚砹艘魳泛腿宋牡年P(guān)系。三、在整節(jié)課濃郁的情境體驗中,學(xué)生似乎真正進(jìn)入了彝家山寨,和彝家娃娃一起學(xué)唱歌、學(xué)說彝語、學(xué)跳舞并且歡度了一個開心的火把節(jié)。
一個情境:“歌中的小牧童把牛背當(dāng)成了飛船,想象著長大后成為宇航員的樣子。同學(xué)們,如果你騎在牛背上,雙手握著方向盤的時候,你會想到了什么?”學(xué)生就能很快地聯(lián)想到開汽車、開飛機等。再引導(dǎo)他們把想法替換到歌詞中唱一唱。這一學(xué)習(xí)方式不僅為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了民主、寬松、自由的氛圍,更激發(fā)了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新思維,增強了自信心。4.我利用學(xué)生好動、表現(xiàn)欲望強和模仿能力強的特點,鼓勵學(xué)生根據(jù)歌曲創(chuàng)編簡單的動作進(jìn)行表演,并和他們一起表演,從而拉近了師生的距離,激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性也得到充分的調(diào)動。第五環(huán)節(jié):欣賞圖片拓展知識這一環(huán)節(jié)主要是讓學(xué)生了解有關(guān)航天知識,拓寬學(xué)生的文化視野,提高學(xué)生的人文素養(yǎng)。引發(fā)學(xué)生對自然科學(xué)的熱愛,啟發(fā)學(xué)生從小要樹立遠(yuǎn)大的理想。第六環(huán)節(jié):總結(jié)全課升華情感鼓勵學(xué)生從小樹立遠(yuǎn)大的理想,努力學(xué)習(xí)、用于探索,以實現(xiàn)美好的理想。小結(jié):以上是本課的總闡述,不到之處請指正
教師有感情的教唱歌曲,學(xué)生感受歌曲的情緒、節(jié)奏、節(jié)拍的同時跟著學(xué)唱。在這基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)唱歌詞,隨琴聽唱,要求注意 3/4 拍的強弱規(guī)律, 請同學(xué)們打拍子隨老師一起唱,再組織同學(xué)們積極參與課堂活動,教師給予評價。(3)隨歌起舞美的旋律、美的歌詞更需要美的舞姿。為了激發(fā)音樂學(xué)習(xí)興趣,我在本歌曲完全好以后,讓學(xué)生們用舞蹈來表現(xiàn)歌曲,組織學(xué)生通過自主合作、互相啟迪、探討來再現(xiàn)歌曲并進(jìn)行歌舞創(chuàng)編。教師給予啟發(fā)和指導(dǎo)舞蹈動作,強化老師參與者和合作者的身份,體現(xiàn)師生融洽關(guān)系。(三)總結(jié)同學(xué)們這節(jié)課開心嗎?這樣的學(xué)習(xí)生活幸福嗎?那我們要珍惜這份幸福,讓我們再次唱響幸福,為幸福喝彩。(播放歌曲,讓學(xué)生聽著或唱著,帶著愉快的心情去享受課間活動的快樂。)
尉氏鴨蛋及養(yǎng)鴨基地賈魯河畔尉氏燴面是河南燴面的一個重要分支,與其它地方不同的是尉氏燴面是羊肉濃湯鍋中下面并取湯,尉氏燴面是以獨家祖?zhèn)髅胤秸{(diào)制的香料配上滾滾的羊湯而成。放入羊肉丁、蔥花、香菜或是五香菜,芝麻醬,同時以個人口味放入用牛羊油潑的油辣椒,濃香味美、回味無窮······人們說到尉氏縣洧川鎮(zhèn),首先想到的一定會是洧川豆腐。有許多人也是因為洧川豆腐,才認(rèn)識了洧川鎮(zhèn)。因為這小小的豆腐在洧川鎮(zhèn)的周邊縣市實在太有名了,迄今已有2000多年的歷史。 洧川豆腐與眾不同之處在于其表面呈琥珀色,切刀處為純白色,韌性十足,能用麻繩串起來,可用秤鉤掛著稱,放在鍋里越煮越筋,烹炸煎炒則風(fēng)味各異。由于洧川豆腐的制作一直采用傳統(tǒng)工藝,2011年,洧川豆腐被評為河南省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。
㈢拓展(十分鐘)利用打擊樂器為歌曲B部分伴奏:這一部分在學(xué)生能完整并且熟練演唱全曲后,為了豐富這首曲的音樂色彩,我會引導(dǎo)學(xué)生小組合作利用簡單的打擊樂器為歌曲的B部分配上伴奏,并請學(xué)生分成三個組,分別為三角鐵組、沙錘組、伴唱組。這里我會看學(xué)生的反應(yīng),如果學(xué)生有較強的節(jié)奏感,那我就會讓他們自己自由的為歌曲編配伴奏,如果這方面弱一點,我就會給他們指定伴奏節(jié)奏,通過練習(xí)再為歌曲伴奏,伴唱組設(shè)計自己的聲勢節(jié)奏,等三角鐵組和沙錘組熟練掌握伴奏節(jié)奏后,請演唱組邊演唱B部分邊拍聲勢節(jié)奏,并加入三角鐵和沙錘組的伴奏。最后,完整演唱全曲,A部分請全體學(xué)生隨音樂邊唱邊律動,B部分加入打擊樂器伴奏,我會彈著鋼琴加入完成這一次的師生合作演出。
(三)實踐操作,表現(xiàn)歌曲。課標(biāo)中指出,“表現(xiàn)是實踐性很強的音樂學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域,是學(xué)習(xí)音樂的基礎(chǔ)性內(nèi)容,是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生音樂表現(xiàn)能力和審美能力的重要途徑?!痹偌由蠈τ谶@個年齡段的學(xué)生來講,他們特別喜歡表現(xiàn)自己,所以,我充分發(fā)揮集體的力量,設(shè)計“小小音樂家”的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),讓同學(xué)們在小組中合作學(xué)習(xí),采用不同形式演唱、用打擊樂器伴奏、歌舞表演等形式將唱、奏結(jié)合,唱、演結(jié)合,鞏固學(xué)生對歌曲的學(xué)習(xí),體驗合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,養(yǎng)成學(xué)生共同參與的群體意識和相互尊重的合作精神和實踐能力,這也更體現(xiàn)了課標(biāo)中音樂課程價值所提出的要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的“社會交往價值”。(四)拓展延伸,創(chuàng)編歌曲。課標(biāo)中的“文化傳承價值”中明確提出:“要讓孩子們通過學(xué)習(xí)世界上其他國家和民族的的音樂文化,拓寬他們的審美視野,認(rèn)識世界各民族音樂文化的豐富性和多樣性,增進(jìn)對不同文化的理解、尊重和熱愛?!?/p>
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
(1)吾嘗(曾經(jīng))終日而思矣,不如須臾(片刻)之所學(xué)也;吾嘗肢(踮起腳跟)而望矣,不如登高之博見(看得廣)也。(學(xué)、思對比,強調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)的作用;跛望與登高對比,登高的收獲大。兩例證明利用學(xué)習(xí)、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手),臂非加長也,而見者(看的人)遠(yuǎn)(遠(yuǎn)也看得見);順風(fēng)而呼(呼喊),聲非加疾(快)也,而聞?wù)?聽的人)彰(聽得更清楚)。(兩例證明利用自然條件的作用。)(3)假(借助)輿馬者(的人),非利足(快腳)也,而致(達(dá)到)千里;假舟楫者,非能水(善游)也,而絕(橫渡)江河。(兩例證明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非異也,善假(利用)于(對)物(外物)也。連用比喻,得出結(jié)論:那些有才德的君子,生來本性與普通人沒有什么兩樣(生非異也),只是由于他善于利用學(xué)得的知識和本領(lǐng),善于利用處界條件彌補自身的不足,不斷提高自己,所以才成為君子的。
一、 說教材《阿西莫夫短文兩篇》是全日制普通高級中學(xué)教課書人教版八年級上冊第2單元的第2篇課文。本冊書說明文閱讀共兩個單元,可以說重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對說明文的閱讀、理解、分析的能力和注重觀察、講究實證的科學(xué)態(tài)度以及求真創(chuàng)新的科學(xué)精神。本單元的學(xué)習(xí)重點是:整體感知,注意說明的順序和方法;提高默讀的速度;能按照要求篩選信息。《阿西莫夫短文兩篇》是一篇典型的科普說明文,兩篇短文《恐龍無處不在》和《被壓扁的沙子》都有關(guān)于恐龍,但是說明的對象又有所不同,又結(jié)合班級情況和單元重點。在重難點上不必面面俱到,只是重在培養(yǎng)他們閱讀說明文的能量從而積累知識。二、說教法說明文是相當(dāng)枯燥了,因此必須抓住某一方面來提起學(xué)生的興趣。所以在教學(xué)上必須讓學(xué)生自己找到感興趣的問題加以提煉。故,在教法上我多用默讀,讓學(xué)生自己讀懂文章,在相對有難度地方采用自主、合作、探 究的方法,使學(xué)生在掌握知識的同時,培養(yǎng)其閱讀說明文的能力。