A.人創(chuàng)造了文化,文化創(chuàng)B.人創(chuàng)造了文化,文化也塑造著人,不斷豐富著人的精神世界C.文化具有潛移默化的作用D.世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志2、在我國(guó)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的過程中,我們要把民族精神教育納入國(guó)民教育全過程,納入精神文明建設(shè)全過程,使全體人民始終保持昂揚(yáng)向上的精神狀態(tài)。這是由于()A.文化能夠豐富人的精神世界B.文化能夠增強(qiáng)人的精神力量C.文化能夠促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展D.人的思想意識(shí)對(duì)事物發(fā)展起決定作用3、我國(guó)已進(jìn)入全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì),加快推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的新的發(fā)展階段,人們的溫飽問題基本解決,健康有了基本保障。隨著物質(zhì)生活需要逐步得到滿足,人們更加注重精神生活需要的滿足,對(duì)文化活動(dòng)表現(xiàn)出日漸濃厚的興趣,文化消費(fèi)在生活消費(fèi)中的比重越來越大。這段話主要說明的是,新時(shí)期:
(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)識(shí)記中華 文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的主要見證是文字和史學(xué)典籍 ,文字的作用、意義 ,史學(xué)典籍 ,中華文化的包容性。(2)說明中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的發(fā)展過程,是世界上唯一沒有中斷的文明 ,漢字與史學(xué)典籍是中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)和見證,如何再創(chuàng)中華文化新的輝煌(3)分析說明中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),是當(dāng)今世界上唯一沒有中斷的文明(二)能力目標(biāo)通過學(xué)生課外探究、信息資源的收集整合,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的信息素養(yǎng)、實(shí)踐能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的生活智慧與學(xué)習(xí)智慧、時(shí)代創(chuàng)新精神與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們綜合思維能力,全面、辯證、歷史地分析中華文化的基本特征。培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們辯證分析能力,辨析中華文化的區(qū)域特征,說明中華文化是中國(guó)各族人民共同創(chuàng)造的;展現(xiàn)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的中華文化是中華民族延續(xù)和發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)識(shí)。
3、探究四:課本P115《民族的科學(xué)的大眾的號(hào)角》提出問題:為什么說中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文化是“民族的”、科學(xué)的”、“大眾的”?老師引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),共同合作歸納出:民族的:代表和維護(hù)中華民族的根本利益,淵源于中華民族五千多年文明,植根于中國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的實(shí)踐是先進(jìn)文化的立身之本??茖W(xué)的:以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo),積極吸收了所有的科學(xué)的、進(jìn)步思想的思想文化。大眾的:植根于中國(guó)最廣大人民群眾的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的實(shí)踐,體現(xiàn)和滿足人民群眾不同的層次的精神需求。4、通過視頻舞蹈《較量》,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景(1.>只選了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的哪類樂器?意圖是什么?2、>與你剛才所看到的軍人舞蹈有何區(qū)別,它最特殊的魅力在哪里?),點(diǎn)拔學(xué)生比較、分析,引入下一環(huán)節(jié)。5、溫故知新:結(jié)合以上探究及視頻,共同探討:在當(dāng)代中國(guó),我們應(yīng)該建設(shè)什么樣的先進(jìn)文化? 怎樣建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文化?
(2)蒙古族音樂的最典型的代表就是馬頭琴,代表曲目《馬頭琴》。維吾爾古典樂曲《十二木卡姆八十二部大曲》,是維吾爾民間音樂向套曲形式發(fā)展的重大成果,也是一部維吾爾民間音樂和舞蹈完美結(jié)合的藝術(shù)瑰寶,它包括古典敘詠歌曲、民間敘事組歌、舞蹈樂曲和器樂曲340多首,長(zhǎng)期流傳于南北疆各地。維吾爾族的古老樂器是彈布爾,主要曲目為《烏扎勒》。哈薩克族著名的《瑪依拉)Ⅺ我的花兒》已成為國(guó)內(nèi)乃至國(guó)際聲樂壇上經(jīng)常演唱的曲目。2.多民族文化對(duì)中華文化的意義此知識(shí)點(diǎn)教材從四個(gè)方面分析:第一,分析民族文化與中華文化關(guān)系;第二,分析了民族文化的地位;第蘭,分析r民族文化之問的關(guān)系;第四,總結(jié)其意義。(1)中華民族是多民族的共同體,中華文化呈現(xiàn)多種民族文化的豐富色彩。中華各民族的文化,既有中華文化的共性,義有各自的民族特性。(2)地位。它們都足中華文化的瑰寶,都是中華民族的驕傲。(3)各民族文化的關(guān)系。各兒弟民族文化相互交融、相互促進(jìn),共同創(chuàng)造中華文化。
②在經(jīng)濟(jì)上:資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生并發(fā)展,產(chǎn)生工業(yè)革命,開始沖擊封建自然經(jīng)濟(jì)。③思想上:繼文藝復(fù)興后產(chǎn)生啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng),人們的思想觀念更加開放,動(dòng)搖了封建統(tǒng)治的思想,沖擊封建統(tǒng)治,人們的民族、民主意識(shí)增強(qiáng)。④在文化上:近代自然科學(xué)蓬勃發(fā)展,奠定近代自然科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。⑤隨著新航路的開辟,工業(yè)革命開展,西方國(guó)家展開殖民掠奪與,各大洲之間相對(duì)孤立狀態(tài)被打破,世界日益成為一個(gè)相互影響、聯(lián)系緊密的整體。(2)①清朝統(tǒng)治者極力提供程朱理學(xué),殘酷壓抑進(jìn)步思想.中國(guó)思想界“萬(wàn)馬齊喑”,死氣沉沉。②中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)科技進(jìn)入總結(jié)時(shí)期,現(xiàn)代科技水平落后,日益落在世界潮流后面;③人們封建落后意識(shí)濃厚.民族、民主意識(shí)薄弱。④以中因?yàn)橹行牡臇|亞文化圈浙漸稿失。⑤西學(xué)大量傳入中田,西學(xué)東漸現(xiàn)象不斷發(fā)晨,沖擊中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)思想文化。(3)①國(guó)家衰落使文化失去發(fā)展的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件,加速了文化的衰落。國(guó)家衰落是文化衰落的決定性因素。②文化衰落是國(guó)家衰落的重要表現(xiàn),反映了國(guó)家衰落.不利于國(guó)家發(fā)展。
四、學(xué)情分析學(xué)生對(duì)博大精深的中華文化,其認(rèn)知起點(diǎn)絕大多數(shù)都是由歷史書本所得,有一定的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。但對(duì)于學(xué)生來說,對(duì)中華文化的了解只是只鱗片甲,要學(xué)會(huì)分析傳統(tǒng)文化,辨析中華文化的區(qū)域特征,理解博大精深的中華文化是中華民族延續(xù)和發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)識(shí)這一課標(biāo)的要求還有難度。再則學(xué)生從感性到理性的思維的跳躍也有一定障礙。同時(shí)學(xué)生在收集與篩選社會(huì)信息、辨識(shí)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、合作、表達(dá)能力等方面也有待加強(qiáng)。五、教學(xué)方法問題研討教學(xué)法、自主探究學(xué)習(xí)法六、課前準(zhǔn)備1、學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備:預(yù)習(xí)教材內(nèi)容,完成預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)2、教師準(zhǔn)備:多媒體課件制作,課前預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案,課內(nèi)探究學(xué)案。3、教學(xué)環(huán)境的設(shè)計(jì)和布置:多媒體教室分配好學(xué)習(xí)小組七、課時(shí)安排:1課時(shí)八、教學(xué)過程(一)預(yù)習(xí)檢查、總結(jié)疑惑檢查落實(shí)學(xué)生的預(yù)習(xí)情況并了解學(xué)生的疑惑,使教學(xué)具有針對(duì)性。(二)情境導(dǎo)入、展示目標(biāo)從歷史的角度看,中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng);在內(nèi)容上看,中華文化博大精深。這節(jié) 課學(xué)習(xí)第二框。
一、教材分析教材使用人教版第三冊(cè)第四單元第八課《走進(jìn)文化生活》第二框“在文化生活中選擇”的內(nèi)容。本框?qū)W習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容是如何看待多樣化的精神需求和文化消費(fèi);面對(duì) 紛繁復(fù)雜的文化現(xiàn)象,提高明辨是非的能力,選擇健康有益的文化活動(dòng);認(rèn)識(shí)加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的重要性。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、識(shí)記落后文化、腐朽文化的涵義;2、理解文化多樣性與倡導(dǎo)主旋律的關(guān)系;辨識(shí)各種文化現(xiàn)象,3、正確進(jìn)行文化選擇認(rèn)識(shí)加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的重要性。(二)能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受體驗(yàn)觀察的能力、搜集處理社會(huì)信息的能力、獨(dú)立思考的能力、合作學(xué)習(xí)、溝通的能力、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生堅(jiān)信只有健康向上的文化,才能對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)起到積極的作用,認(rèn)識(shí)到落后文化和腐朽的文化的危害,并做到自覺抵制落后文化和腐朽文化,從而形成正確的人生觀、價(jià)值觀、世界觀。
一、教材分析:文化在交流中傳播是文化生活第二單元第三課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)文化傳播的重要方式和途徑,文化傳播的主要方式及特點(diǎn),文化多樣性與文化傳播的關(guān)系及化交流的相關(guān)知識(shí)。本節(jié)課內(nèi)容承接第一框文化的多樣性,是對(duì)第一框內(nèi)容的深入。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)知道文化傳播的重要方式和途徑;(2)列舉現(xiàn)代文化傳播的主要方式,說出它們各自的特點(diǎn)。2、能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熟練使用大眾傳媒的能力。3、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):增強(qiáng)做中外文化交流友好使 者的責(zé)任感和使命感。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):文化交流的重要性及如何加強(qiáng)文化交流。四、學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生對(duì)文化交流這一框的內(nèi)容了解較多,對(duì)前兩目的內(nèi)容可以稍加點(diǎn)撥即可,第三目的內(nèi)容可以發(fā)揮學(xué)生的積極性和主動(dòng)性,通過討論的方式深入了解,教師做好總結(jié)。五、教學(xué)方法:本課以學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)為主,輔以案例教學(xué)法以及概念、原理教學(xué)法。
二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):識(shí)記影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素;理解文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系。教育在文化傳承中的重要作用;聯(lián)系具體事例,說明應(yīng)如何正確繼承和發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化;結(jié)合自身體會(huì),談?wù)劷逃谖幕瘋鞒兄械淖饔谩?、能力目標(biāo):結(jié)合分析文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系,提高歸納與分析問題的能力;利用教材提供的情景和問題,提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)和初步探究學(xué)習(xí)的能力。3情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過學(xué)習(xí)本課內(nèi)容,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)文化發(fā)展的歷史過程,正確把握文化傳承中繼承和發(fā)展的辯證關(guān)系,從而作出正確的文化選擇,做自覺的文化傳承者和享用者。三、 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)文化繼承與發(fā)展的關(guān)系,教育對(duì)文化發(fā)展的作用四、 學(xué)情分析:關(guān)于文化繼承和文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系,學(xué)生易于理解,身邊事例較多;關(guān)于影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素部分,可成分利用好學(xué)生已有的歷史知識(shí)作為重要的教學(xué)資源;關(guān)于教育方式變革對(duì)文化傳承的影響,學(xué)生更有直接的感受,可以作為教學(xué)資源。
展示幻燈片17、19——21視頻18,了解與中國(guó)建交的17個(gè)國(guó)家的概況,說明這是新中國(guó)成立后外交上取得的首次突破。 第一個(gè)和中國(guó)建交的非社會(huì)主義國(guó)家印度繼承了英帝國(guó)主義在中國(guó)的特權(quán),建國(guó)后中印雙方多次就西藏問題進(jìn)行談判,正是在這一過程中周總理創(chuàng)造性地提出了和平共處五項(xiàng)原則。 成就2和平共處五項(xiàng)原則的提出 展示幻燈片22、23及視頻24 探究:和平共處五項(xiàng)原則形成的過程是怎樣的??jī)?nèi)容是什么?有何意義? 結(jié)論(一)三個(gè)提出過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)是首次提出 (二)內(nèi)容及其修訂 (三)意義:標(biāo)志著新中國(guó)外交的成熟;它為開創(chuàng)中國(guó)外交新局面奠定了基礎(chǔ);在世界上也產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,成為解決國(guó)與國(guó)之間問題的基本準(zhǔn)則。 展示幻燈片25、26 問題情境3:三、步入世界外交舞臺(tái)
三、宗教改革:1、背景:(1)文藝復(fù)興的影響。文藝復(fù)興中,人文主義學(xué)者盡管對(duì)宗教保持較為溫和的態(tài)度,但其以人為中心的思想極大地沖擊了天主教的精神獨(dú)裁,天主教的權(quán)威日益受到人們的懷疑。(2)天主教會(huì)對(duì)歐洲尤其是德意志的壓榨。中世紀(jì)的天主教會(huì)對(duì)人民進(jìn)行嚴(yán)密的精神統(tǒng)治,基督教信仰的核心是“原罪”和“靈魂救贖”,即人生下來就有罪,只有信仰上帝,跟隨耶穌才能得救。就“靈魂救贖”而言,最初強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)人信仰的作用,后來,神學(xué)家們又加上了種種繁雜的宗教禮儀,而且必須得到神職人員的幫助,靈魂才能得救。在經(jīng)濟(jì)上,天主教會(huì)還是最大的封建主,占有大量的土地,并征收什一稅,對(duì)各國(guó)人民大肆搜刮。羅馬教廷每年從德意志搜刮的財(cái)富達(dá)30萬(wàn)古爾登(貨幣單位),相當(dāng)于“神圣羅馬帝國(guó)”皇帝每年稅收額的20倍。德意志也成了被教會(huì)榨取最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū),素有“教皇的乳牛”之稱。
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語(yǔ),表修飾。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?