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人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)地域類型教案
1．生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：有投入——產(chǎn)出的關(guān)系工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的過(guò)程復(fù)雜，工序繁多，往往需要經(jīng)過(guò)多家工廠的加工才能完成一種產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程。因此，在這些工廠之間就存在著產(chǎn)品與原料的聯(lián)系。一家工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品是另一家工廠的原料，這兩家工廠之間就形成了工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。2．非生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：如地理空間上的聯(lián)系布局在同一個(gè)工業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)，共同利用工業(yè)區(qū)的道路、供水、供電、通信等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及其他生產(chǎn)、生活服務(wù)設(shè)施，或者共同利用當(dāng)?shù)亓畠r(jià)的勞動(dòng)力，形成了空間利用上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。我國(guó)許多地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)就是建立在這種工業(yè)聯(lián)系基礎(chǔ)上的。（二）工業(yè)集聚1．形成具有工業(yè)聯(lián)系的一些工廠往往近距離地聚集起來(lái)，形成工業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象。2．工業(yè)集聚可獲得效應(yīng)（1）工業(yè)集聚可以加強(qiáng)企業(yè)間的信息交流和技術(shù)協(xié)作，降低中間產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用和能源消耗，進(jìn)而降低生產(chǎn)成本，提高生產(chǎn)效率和利潤(rùn)，取得規(guī)模效益。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（形容詞短語(yǔ)most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞bird）④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。（形容詞短語(yǔ)really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）[即學(xué)即練]畫(huà)出下例句中的形容詞短語(yǔ)并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞（1）Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.（2）The road is long enough.（3）The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(yǔ)（Adverb Phrases）副詞短語(yǔ):指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。常見(jiàn)副詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成形式有:（副詞）+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。（副詞短語(yǔ)here yesterday修飾動(dòng)詞did）②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語(yǔ)very well修飾動(dòng)詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action（副詞短語(yǔ)all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語(yǔ)responsible for）
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考聽(tīng)力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則，語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題，可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本，只是降低難度，讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用，將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)：在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息，從而用心去聽(tīng)來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)的最后一個(gè)單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：文章題材是說(shuō)明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識(shí)；生詞量增大，而且在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對(duì)這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過(guò)探討說(shuō)明順序，了解背景知識(shí)等幫助他們找到說(shuō)明文閱讀的方法。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)新課程中指出，文化意識(shí)是對(duì)中外文化的理解和對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識(shí)的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國(guó)家認(rèn)同和家國(guó)情懷，成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。我們這個(gè)單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)，通過(guò)了解漢字書(shū)寫(xiě)的體系和發(fā)展，學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感，同時(shí)也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章，從而想到更多和中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading for Writing教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語(yǔ)——導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話，簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題，對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開(kāi)和闡述。④結(jié)束語(yǔ)——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子（1）陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毀,許多人無(wú)家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下，困在洪水中的人們得救了。（2）陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來(lái)/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。（3）揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句（一）—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，說(shuō)明事物的具體信息，從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種：關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。 判斷原則：能表達(dá)成—賓語(yǔ) 是…/做…注：此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則句意不夠完整?？梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門(mén)學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對(duì)這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：為提高我校學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平，我們將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽(English- speaking contest)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息，以學(xué)生會(huì)(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫(xiě)一份海報(bào)，歡迎全校同學(xué)參加，屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎(jiǎng)。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會(huì)議室? 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 前8名
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙?xiě)一個(gè)人的信息介紹，并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫(xiě)作技能。能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo)：提升學(xué)生對(duì)寫(xiě)作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍?xiě)作技能來(lái)寫(xiě)一篇較好的個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
人教版高中政治必修1第八課財(cái)政與稅收教案
教師：同學(xué)們想一想，這樣繳稅有什么好處呢？（可以避免對(duì)一個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)額重復(fù)征稅，防止前一環(huán)節(jié)企業(yè)偷漏稅，有利于促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)的專業(yè)化和體現(xiàn)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，有利于財(cái)政收入穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。）2.個(gè)人所得稅個(gè)人所得稅是國(guó)家對(duì)個(gè)人所得征收的稅收。納稅人是在我國(guó)境內(nèi)居住滿一年，從我國(guó)境內(nèi)外取得所得的個(gè)人，以及不在我國(guó)境內(nèi)居住和居住不滿一年，而從我國(guó)境內(nèi)取得所得的個(gè)人。請(qǐng)大家看教材“相關(guān)鏈接”及有關(guān)圖表，了解個(gè)人所得稅有關(guān)征稅項(xiàng)目、發(fā)展情況和計(jì)稅辦法。教師總結(jié)：近二十多年來(lái)，我國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速，這也反映了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、人民生活收入有了較大提 高。與增值稅的計(jì)稅方法不同，個(gè)人所得稅采用超額累進(jìn)稅率的計(jì)稅辦法，就是個(gè)人所得越高，稅率越高，納稅人個(gè)人收入越多，繳納個(gè)人所得稅越多。教師點(diǎn)撥：個(gè)人所得稅的計(jì)算 辦法是分段計(jì)算的，個(gè)人收入1600元以內(nèi)不計(jì)稅，多余1600元以上部分，按不同稅率分段計(jì)稅。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們計(jì)算教材所列題目。
人教版高中政治必修1第二課多變的價(jià)格教案
（四）反思總結(jié)，當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)人們生活、生產(chǎn)的影響作用，主要知識(shí)框架如下：（1）、價(jià)格變動(dòng)會(huì)影響人們的消費(fèi)需求，商品價(jià)格上漲，人需求就減少，反之，則增大。價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)不同商品需求影響程度是不一樣的，對(duì)生活必需品的需求量影響較小，對(duì)高檔耐用品的需求量影響較大。相關(guān)商品價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)消費(fèi)需求的影響不同，某種商品價(jià)格上漲，就會(huì)減少需求量，其替代品需求量增加，其互補(bǔ)品需求量則減少。（2）、價(jià)格變化也會(huì)影響生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)，價(jià)格變動(dòng)會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn)，刺激生產(chǎn)者改進(jìn)技術(shù)，提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率，促使生產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)適銷對(duì)路的高 質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品。（五）發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案、布置預(yù)習(xí)。預(yù)習(xí)第三課第一框《消費(fèi)及其類型》，完成預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案練習(xí)題九、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)《價(jià)格變動(dòng)的影響》1、對(duì)人們生活的影響（1）商品價(jià)格變動(dòng)與消費(fèi)需求量之間的關(guān)系（2）不同商品的需求量對(duì)價(jià)格變動(dòng)的反應(yīng)程度不同
人教版高中政治必修1第一課神奇的貨幣教案
1、外匯與外幣的關(guān)系：（1）外匯包括外幣，但外匯不等于就是外幣。外幣是指外國(guó)的貨幣，包括外國(guó)的紙幣、鑄幣；外匯通常是以外國(guó)貨幣表示的用于國(guó)際間結(jié)算的支付手段，具體包括外幣、外幣有價(jià)證券、外幣支付憑證等。（2）外幣屬于外匯的范圍，但不能把二者等同起來(lái)。通常情況下，只有可以自由兌換的外幣才是外匯，因?yàn)橥鈪R的實(shí)質(zhì)是國(guó)際支付手段，如果某種貨幣不能自由兌換，它就不能成為國(guó)際支付手段。外匯執(zhí)行的 主要是貨幣的支付手段的職能。（3）持有外匯意味著對(duì)外匯發(fā)行國(guó)擁有債權(quán)。持有外匯過(guò)多，一方面意味著國(guó)際支付能力強(qiáng)和有可能對(duì)外匯發(fā)行國(guó)施加影響；另一方面則意味著大量該由本國(guó)享受的資源，被借給外國(guó)利用，并要承擔(dān)外匯貶值的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2、關(guān)于幣值變化的分析：（1）對(duì)貨幣升值的具體分析：一個(gè)國(guó)家的貨幣升值（上?。┖?，同量的這種貨幣能比以前換 取更多的他國(guó)貨幣，買到更多的他國(guó)商品。
人教版高中生物必修3第六章第一節(jié)《人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響》說(shuō)課稿
3、討論問(wèn)題二：我國(guó)、我市人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)環(huán)境有那些影響？教師：讓第三、第四組學(xué)生分別介紹、展示課前調(diào)查到的資料，說(shuō)明人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)我國(guó)環(huán)境的影響、對(duì)三亞市環(huán)境的影響。學(xué)生：第三組學(xué)生派代表介紹人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快對(duì)我國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響。第四小組由學(xué)生自己主持“我市人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快對(duì)三亞市生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響”討論會(huì)，匯報(bào)課前調(diào)查到的資料和討論，其它小組參與發(fā)言。教師：投影：課本圖6－2組織學(xué)生討論、補(bǔ)充和完善。學(xué)生：觀察老師投影圖片并進(jìn)行討論，對(duì)圖片問(wèn)題進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和完善。教學(xué)意圖：通過(guò)讓學(xué)生匯報(bào)、觀察、主持，能讓學(xué)生親身體驗(yàn)，更深刻地理解人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響，培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力、觀察能力、主持會(huì)議的能力。4、討論問(wèn)題三：怎樣協(xié)調(diào)人與環(huán)境的關(guān)系?教師：組織第五組學(xué)生進(jìn)行匯報(bào)課前調(diào)查到的資料，交流、討論、發(fā)表意見(jiàn)和見(jiàn)解。學(xué)生：展示課件、圖片，匯報(bào)調(diào)查到的情況，提出合理建議。
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第三節(jié)水資源的合理利用教案
5、請(qǐng)列舉開(kāi)源的措施。（包括合理開(kāi)發(fā)和提取地下水；修筑水庫(kù)；開(kāi)渠引水實(shí)行跨流域調(diào)水；海水淡化；人工增雨等。6、開(kāi)源“五水”歌：開(kāi)發(fā)地下水、蓄積洪水，跨流域調(diào)水，淡水海水，人增雨水。能馬上背出來(lái)嗎？7、請(qǐng)列舉節(jié)流的措施。（包括加強(qiáng)宣傳教育，提高公民節(jié)水意識(shí)；重視改進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉技術(shù)，提高工業(yè)用水的重復(fù)利用率等。）8、水資源時(shí)刻影響著我們的生存和發(fā)展，盡管我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了關(guān)于如何合理利用水資源的知識(shí)，但關(guān)鍵還是要研究問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題，面對(duì)復(fù)雜的生活環(huán)境，具體問(wèn)題要具體分析，看課本70頁(yè)“活動(dòng)”，請(qǐng)小組派代表回答問(wèn)題。提示：（1）西北地區(qū)的水資源供給，從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度，解決水資源的供求矛盾應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在：控制人口數(shù)量，減少用水規(guī)模；發(fā)展節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)；保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，退耕還林還草。（2）我國(guó)缺水問(wèn)題，談?wù)効捶ǎ和ㄟ^(guò)電視、報(bào)紙雜志、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集有關(guān)水資源的資料；確定綜合思維、立體思維的方法，全面多角度地尋找解決缺水的對(duì)策。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1速度變化快慢的描述─加速度說(shuō)課稿2篇
本來(lái)比較速度變化的快慢也有兩種方法：一種是比較相同時(shí)間內(nèi)速度變化量的大??；另一種是比較發(fā)生相同的速度變化所需要的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。但教材是將比較質(zhì)點(diǎn)位置移動(dòng)快慢的思想直接遷移過(guò)來(lái)，通過(guò)實(shí)例分析，使學(xué)生明白不同運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的速度變化快慢不同，表現(xiàn)在速度的變化與發(fā)生這個(gè)變化所用時(shí)間的比值不同，從而引入加速度的定義方法a=△v/△t。加速度表示速度的變化快慢，包括速度增加的快慢和減小的快慢，不能誤認(rèn)為只要有加速度的運(yùn)動(dòng)速度就一定是增加的。廣義地講，加速度不僅可以描述速度大小的變化快慢，而且也可以描述速度方向變化的快慢，本節(jié)教材只限定在直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的情景中討論。加速度的矢量性是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，教材是以與速度方向相同或是相反來(lái)表述加速度的矢量性的。如果以初速度方向?yàn)檎较?，那么加速度就有正?fù)之分，加速度的正負(fù)表示加速度的方向，不表示加速度的大小。