1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫(xiě)明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類(lèi)的海報(bào), 要寫(xiě)明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)的活動(dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國(guó)僅有不足1 000只江豚。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來(lái)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒(méi)有從他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車(chē)停下來(lái)(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車(chē)充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專(zhuān)注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫(huà)的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過(guò)去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專(zhuān)家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺(jué)得不舒服的東西, 立即離開(kāi)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)而嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無(wú)禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó),這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名:大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語(yǔ)從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1).過(guò)去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過(guò)地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書(shū)館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺(jué)類(lèi)及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽(tīng)了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過(guò)一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂(lè)”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫(xiě)下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
6、總結(jié)師:聽(tīng)著小朋友們美妙的歌聲,看著大家親密無(wú)間的合作,老師的心里無(wú)比的快活。動(dòng)物是人類(lèi)的朋友,我們要保護(hù)動(dòng)物,愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。我想,小朋友的心情和老師心情是一樣的,都很開(kāi)心是嗎?那么,為了表示大家高興的心情,慶祝我們合作的愉快,我要邀請(qǐng)你們永遠(yuǎn)做我的朋友!(音樂(lè)起,師生一起跳舞《我們都是好朋友》)我邀請(qǐng)到誰(shuí),誰(shuí)就可以再邀請(qǐng)與你合作愉快的小朋友。音樂(lè)反復(fù)到全體起立)讓我們?nèi)ゲ賵?chǎng)邀請(qǐng)別的小朋友,告訴他們保護(hù)動(dòng)物,愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物,走啦?。▽W(xué)生走出教室,本節(jié)教學(xué)結(jié)束)整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程從一開(kāi)始的律動(dòng),后來(lái)的動(dòng)物模仿到創(chuàng)編節(jié)奏及即興表演,運(yùn)用感知法、認(rèn)知法、學(xué)唱法,讓學(xué)生用有感情的演唱和肢體語(yǔ)言表達(dá)對(duì)小動(dòng)物的喜愛(ài)之情;通過(guò)創(chuàng)編,培養(yǎng)合作精神和創(chuàng)新能力,獲得成功的喜悅。使學(xué)生的演、唱、創(chuàng)新、合作能力得到很好的發(fā)展,并滲透了思想教育。
2、師:"今天的音樂(lè)課上老師要帶大家一起來(lái)勞動(dòng)(出示課題),同學(xué)們有修桌子的叮當(dāng)叮當(dāng)、有擦桌子的擦擦,還有掃地的刷刷(按順序出示節(jié)奏),讓我們大家一起行動(dòng)起來(lái),加入勞動(dòng)的行列。用勞動(dòng)的聲音來(lái)讀一讀,看看誰(shuí)讀的最準(zhǔn)確。"(學(xué)生用勞動(dòng)的聲音來(lái)讀的節(jié)奏實(shí)際就是歌曲的節(jié)奏,用這種方式可以讓學(xué)生在潛移默化中學(xué)會(huì)歌曲中的重點(diǎn)節(jié)奏)[課件節(jié)奏譜]1)學(xué)生分三組按順序讀,一組讀修桌子節(jié)奏,一組讀擦桌子節(jié)奏,一組讀掃地節(jié)奏。(這樣做是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生相互配合、協(xié)作的能力)2)集體連讀三、歌曲學(xué)習(xí)1、感受歌曲情緒1)師:"同學(xué)們讀的很準(zhǔn)確,反應(yīng)很靈敏??吹贸瞿銈?cè)趧趧?dòng)時(shí)也是非常賣(mài)力的,現(xiàn)在老師也想為你們這些勞動(dòng)的小能手鼓勁,請(qǐng)你們聽(tīng)聽(tīng)老師是怎樣表示的?"[課件出示前兩句歌詞](難點(diǎn))師拿響板邊拍邊讀:嗨喲加把勁呦,嗨喲里格嗨喲呵呵師:"剛才老師怎樣為小能手加油的?"學(xué)生:嗨喲······師:你們能不能
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:幼兒聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)磁帶邊表演邊唱,把自己想象是一只小袋鼠,能用自己的動(dòng)作非常投入地表演起來(lái),這種耳聞目染的熏陶,一下子就將幼兒身心帶進(jìn)音樂(lè)的殿堂,群情激動(dòng),氣氛達(dá)到高潮。4、感受獵人打槍及狼中槍后的游戲規(guī)則:(1)音樂(lè)結(jié)束,獵人打槍?zhuān)堑瓜隆#?)獵人檢查狼是否死了。假如有袋鼠動(dòng)了,狼就立即爬起抓住袋鼠,老師問(wèn):這只袋鼠為什么被狼抓住?(獵人開(kāi)槍后,還沒(méi)有檢查狼是不是死了,袋鼠就動(dòng)了。而這只狼很狡猾,它裝死,實(shí)際上它還沒(méi)有死,它看見(jiàn)袋鼠動(dòng)了,就撲過(guò)去把它捉住了)獵人隨機(jī)又開(kāi)槍?zhuān)瑢⒋蠡依谴蛩馈@蠋熍园祝骸袄撬懒藳](méi)有,還不知道呢?小袋鼠可千萬(wàn)不能動(dòng)?!鲍C人檢查完后,說(shuō)“大灰狼被打死了!”老師帶領(lǐng)小袋鼠歡呼:“大灰狼被打死了!”,聽(tīng)歌曲《袋鼠》高高興興回家。5、幼兒完整玩游戲。進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)游戲規(guī)則。6、結(jié)束部分:“大灰狼被打死了!” “大灰狼被打死了!”,聽(tīng)歌曲《袋鼠》小袋鼠跟著媽媽高高興興回家。
理論離不開(kāi)實(shí)踐,這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),為了讓學(xué)生更好地體驗(yàn)歌曲的民謠風(fēng)格,并且親身踐行自己的事情自己做和感受勞動(dòng)的快樂(lè),我將學(xué)生分成4個(gè)小組,隨意解下自己的紅領(lǐng)巾,放在講臺(tái)上事先準(zhǔn)備的洗衣盆里清洗,并對(duì)歌詞進(jìn)行改編套入本曲中,邊唱邊洗,當(dāng)唱到休止符時(shí),要求他們做一個(gè)擰干水的動(dòng)作,如:2/4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 0: 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 擰水讓學(xué)生感受本曲中歌詞及休止符帶來(lái)的勞動(dòng)感。接著,讓學(xué)生對(duì)自己及他人的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行自評(píng)與他評(píng),最后我來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)哪組洗的最好。讓學(xué)生在做中學(xué)。最后,是我本課的教學(xué)總結(jié)本課教學(xué),我運(yùn)用了柯達(dá)伊體態(tài)律動(dòng)教學(xué)法、示范法、講授法、多媒體展示法和活動(dòng)創(chuàng)編等方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從多角度、多方面、多層次去體驗(yàn)音樂(lè)情感,通過(guò)柯達(dá)伊的律動(dòng)教學(xué),觸動(dòng)學(xué)生的音樂(lè)連覺(jué)反應(yīng),使其有本能的音樂(lè)反應(yīng),對(duì)學(xué)生以后形成正確的音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)觀有著積極影響。
9.恩,小朋友們唱得不錯(cuò),但是,我覺(jué)得你們可以唱得更好!這樣,小笛子和大鴨小鴨會(huì)玩得更開(kāi)心!現(xiàn)在,腳放平,背坐直,帶著愉快的心情,我們?cè)賮?lái)一次。10.今天最大的難題來(lái)了,小朋友們想不想挑戰(zhàn)一下自己呢?好的,請(qǐng)你跟我這樣唱,(教唱旋律,分兩大組合作)11.同學(xué)們今天的表現(xiàn)實(shí)在是太棒了!比小笛子的歌聲更美妙,更動(dòng)聽(tīng)!老師希望我們每一位小朋友,都像快樂(lè)的小笛子一樣,永遠(yuǎn)唱著快樂(lè)歌,快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)!讓我們和小笛子一起,唱起來(lái)吧?。úシ乓魳?lè),結(jié)束本課)。教學(xué)反思:快樂(lè)的小笛子是一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第八課的一節(jié)唱歌課,歌曲非常歡快活潑,音樂(lè)里面加入了小鴨的叫聲,非常具有童趣,學(xué)生都很感興趣。但是這首歌曲速度比較快,很多學(xué)生一開(kāi)始跟不上歌曲的節(jié)奏,顯得手忙腳亂。所以我設(shè)計(jì)了吹笛子環(huán)節(jié),讓學(xué)生模仿小笛子的聲音與動(dòng)作,并進(jìn)行形式的變化,如個(gè)人演奏、兩人合奏,小組競(jìng)賽等形式,讓學(xué)生非常感興趣。學(xué)生很快就掌握了歌曲的難點(diǎn),學(xué)生在快樂(lè)中學(xué)會(huì)了歌曲。
(時(shí)間不早了,森林里頓時(shí)熱鬧起來(lái),小動(dòng)物們?cè)诟墒裁茨?)·聆聽(tīng): 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)第二段,感受音樂(lè)輕快的情緒。生根據(jù)自己對(duì)音樂(lè)的理解與想象回答。然后再視聽(tīng)結(jié)合,播放小鳥(niǎo)飛、在大樹(shù)上嘰嘰喳喳的情景,進(jìn)一步感受此段音樂(lè)特點(diǎn),并隨音樂(lè)表演。(小熊貓也出發(fā)了,看!哥弟倆抬著水桶去打水呢)。·聽(tīng)賞音樂(lè)第三段。感受活潑明快的"熊貓主題"。·鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生模仿小熊貓打水、抬水的樣子,并隨音樂(lè)表演,體驗(yàn)音樂(lè)所表現(xiàn)的情緒與形象。3、完整聆聽(tīng)多媒體完整播放音樂(lè)及畫(huà)面,學(xué)生整體感受音樂(lè)所描述的情景,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的聆聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的習(xí)慣。4、情景表演學(xué)生選擇自己喜歡的頭飾,扮演動(dòng)物角色,分小組隨音樂(lè)進(jìn)行情景表演,體驗(yàn)音樂(lè)帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣及與他人合作的快樂(lè)。5、評(píng)價(jià)反思、德育滲透。(四)、其他選擇1、本課開(kāi)始部分可用猜謎語(yǔ)導(dǎo)入。2、教師可以先讓學(xué)生完整欣賞音樂(lè),讓學(xué)生根據(jù)音樂(lè)想象描述的情節(jié),再分段欣賞。
樂(lè)曲是三部曲式,D大調(diào),3/8拍,快板。樂(lè)曲開(kāi)始是一個(gè)短小的引子,由鋼琴演奏。前面的5小節(jié)之后,小提琴?gòu)娜跖倪M(jìn)入,用彈跳式的弓法演奏,由這里開(kāi)始的一系列16分音符和8分音符,都加有頓音記號(hào),取得了絕妙的效果,把洋娃娃那可愛(ài)、活潑,又有幾分笨拙、機(jī)械的動(dòng)作描繪得活靈活現(xiàn)。B段轉(zhuǎn)A大調(diào)。曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、婉轉(zhuǎn),在性格上它與A段形成鮮明的對(duì)比。后半部分在調(diào)性上做文章,使樂(lè)曲產(chǎn)生了色彩斑斕的效果:然后A段再現(xiàn),最后輕快地結(jié)束全曲。學(xué)生會(huì)很喜歡這首小曲,從中感受小提琴的音色,感受樂(lè)曲活潑歡快與優(yōu)美抒情的對(duì)比。 聆聽(tīng)《會(huì)跳舞的洋娃娃》教學(xué)基本要求1.完整聆聽(tīng)樂(lè)曲,感受樂(lè)曲的情緒。2.樂(lè)曲是由什么樂(lè)器演奏的?樂(lè)曲的洋娃娃怎樣跳舞,請(qǐng)你用動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。3.復(fù)聽(tīng)樂(lè)曲,一部分同學(xué)隨著音樂(lè)做動(dòng)作。用手半握拳敲擊節(jié)拍。一部分學(xué)生可隨著音樂(lè)用手指按圖譜劃動(dòng),感受樂(lè)曲的快慢。
三、創(chuàng)造表現(xiàn):1、邊唱邊表演(自由結(jié)合小組),分組站成圓圈并拍手做動(dòng)作演唱歌曲《拉勾勾》。2、組織游戲,不要求動(dòng)作統(tǒng)一,提倡學(xué)生自編自演,總結(jié)哪一組表演好哪一組演唱好并評(píng)獎(jiǎng)。四、完美結(jié)課:教師發(fā)獎(jiǎng)總結(jié)同學(xué)們應(yīng)團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)和每個(gè)人都應(yīng)成為好朋友教學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng):在本課教學(xué)中我設(shè)計(jì)了游戲《拉勾勾、找朋友》緊密結(jié)合了本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容,將音樂(lè)教學(xué)巧妙地溶合進(jìn)游戲中,讓學(xué)生在游戲中學(xué)習(xí)感覺(jué)理解音樂(lè),激發(fā)學(xué)生團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)的情感,調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極、主動(dòng)性,課堂效果很好!通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境和讓學(xué)生畫(huà)頭飾等教學(xué)手段將學(xué)生融入音樂(lè)內(nèi)容之中,從而更好地理解感受樂(lè)曲所表現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,通過(guò)本課教學(xué),今后更應(yīng)重視對(duì)學(xué)生能力的培養(yǎng),如表現(xiàn)音樂(lè)、即興創(chuàng)造等能力。讓學(xué)生在理解音樂(lè)的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)音樂(lè)有自己的感受和評(píng)判,不限制學(xué)生對(duì)音樂(lè)的想象,充分保護(hù)學(xué)生的想象空間,使學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮想象力提高理解、感受音樂(lè)能力。
五、教學(xué)特色(總結(jié)以上過(guò)程和策略,我認(rèn)為我的教學(xué)特色是)1、面向全體學(xué)生,突出學(xué)科特點(diǎn)。2、創(chuàng)造合作互動(dòng),尊重獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)。3、運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代手段,實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)科整合。六、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)我采用了圖文式板書(shū)——清晰明了,具有藝術(shù)性、啟發(fā)性,將難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行突破,形象生動(dòng),讓學(xué)生一目了然。七、教學(xué)啟示總之,本方案設(shè)計(jì),力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學(xué)生的主動(dòng)發(fā)展,致力于運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué),通過(guò)充分的音樂(lè)實(shí)踐培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力,提高音樂(lè)素養(yǎng),依托音樂(lè)本身的魅力,影響學(xué)生人生觀、審美觀、價(jià)值觀的形成,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)、合作意識(shí),探究精神,從目標(biāo)的提出到過(guò)程的安排,學(xué)習(xí)方法的確定,乃至學(xué)習(xí)成果的呈現(xiàn)都讓學(xué)生有更大的自主性,更多的實(shí)踐性,更濃的創(chuàng)造性,當(dāng)然,措施付諸實(shí)施,還需要老師的愛(ài)心和慧心,教學(xué)研究永無(wú)止境,我相信,沒(méi)有最好,只有更好,在此,還請(qǐng)各位老師和同行們提出寶貴意見(jiàn),謝謝!