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人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學(xué)設(shè)計
新知探究前面我們研究了兩類變化率問題：一類是物理學(xué)中的問題，涉及平均速度和瞬時速度；另一類是幾何學(xué)中的問題，涉及割線斜率和切線斜率。這兩類問題來自不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，但在解決問題時，都采用了由“平均變化率”逼近“瞬時變化率”的思想方法；問題的答案也是一樣的表示形式。下面我們用上述思想方法研究更一般的問題。探究1： 對于函數(shù)y=f(x) ，設(shè)自變量x從x_0變化到x_0+ ?x ，相應(yīng)地，函數(shù)值y就從f(x_0)變化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。這時， x的變化量為?x，y的變化量為?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我們把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函數(shù)從x_0到x_0+?x的平均變化率。1．導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念如果當(dāng)Δx→0時，平均變化率ΔyΔx無限趨近于一個確定的值，即ΔyΔx有極限，則稱y＝f (x)在x＝x0處____，并把這個________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)(也稱為__________)，記作f ′(x0)或________，即
高中思想政治人教版必修三《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》說課稿
二、說學(xué)情本課的教學(xué)對象為高二學(xué)生，他們思維活躍已具備一定歸納能力和分析、綜合能力，能夠自主地分析現(xiàn)實生活中的一些文化行為，但看問題往往比較偏激、片面，缺乏良好的邏輯思維能力。所以，在文化創(chuàng)新的途徑上要對他們進行指導(dǎo)，以免走入誤區(qū)。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教材特點、學(xué)生的實際，我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：【知識與能力目標(biāo)】1.理解文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑和兩個基本途徑;2.了解文化創(chuàng)新過程中需要堅持正確方向，克服錯誤傾向。
人教版高中生物必修3第二章第一節(jié)《通過神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的調(diào)節(jié)》說課稿
3、總結(jié)(這部分要5分鐘)學(xué)生在教師的提示和問題的引導(dǎo)下，完成對本節(jié)課的知識的歸納和小結(jié)。利用簡煉、清晰的語言，再一次的突出本節(jié)課的重點，起到畫龍點睛的作用，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的表達能力。4、鞏固練習(xí)(這部分要10分鐘)用大屏幕投影把題目投影在屏幕上，讓學(xué)生思考，然后回答。這部分安排10分鐘的時間，讓學(xué)生思考完成具有針對性的練習(xí)，進行知識鞏固和教學(xué)效果反饋，及時糾正錯誤的理解和片面的認(rèn)識。5、板書設(shè)計在板書中,我根據(jù)板書的“規(guī)范、工整和美觀”的要求，結(jié)合所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，設(shè)計了如圖所示的板書。在其中，注重了重、難點的突出，使學(xué)生對知識的結(jié)構(gòu)、層次、重點、難點一目了然，便于記憶和理解。四、效果分析對于反射的判斷，學(xué)生仍有可能出現(xiàn)錯誤，如刺激坐骨神經(jīng)肌肉的收縮，教師應(yīng)強調(diào)沒有完整的反射弧結(jié)構(gòu)參與的不是反射。
人教版高中語文必修1《人性光輝：寫人要凸顯個性》說課稿2篇
人教版新課標(biāo)教材必修一的“表達交流”部分，有一個專題是“人性的光輝——寫人要凸顯個性”。其中的“寫法借鑒”部分列舉了兩則人物描寫實例，并歸納出人物描寫的幾個要點。其訓(xùn)練的思路和方法是很明顯的，但所列舉的人物描寫的實例卻不夠典型。而必修一第三單元正好是學(xué)習(xí)寫人記事散文，其中的兩篇自讀課文《記梁任公先生的一次演講》《金岳霖先生》又是寫人記事非常典型的文章，故而我嘗試將這兩篇文章作為實例和。寫人要凸顯個性。寫作指導(dǎo)結(jié)合起來教學(xué)。這樣設(shè)計還有一個目的，那就是解決課程改革中教學(xué)內(nèi)容多而課時緊張的矛盾，提高課堂教學(xué)效率。師：今天，我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)“寫人要凸顯個性”。這兩堂課分四個步驟來完成：一、先學(xué)習(xí)教材中關(guān)于寫人方法的介紹，約15分鐘；二、快速閱讀第三單元的《記梁任公先生的一次演講》和《金岳霖先生》兩篇文章，具體感受其寫人的方法，約30分鐘；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計
新知探究我們知道，等差數(shù)列的特征是“從第2項起，每一項與它的前一項的差都等于同一個常數(shù)” 。類比等差數(shù)列的研究思路和方法，從運算的角度出發(fā)，你覺得還有怎樣的數(shù)列是值得研究的？1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時期的泥版上記錄了下面的數(shù)列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到：“一尺之錘，日取其半，萬世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長度看成單位“1”，那么從第1天開始，每天得到的“錘”的長度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營養(yǎng)和生存空間沒有限制的情況下，某種細(xì)菌每20 min 就通過分裂繁殖一代，那么一個這種細(xì)菌從第1次分裂開始，各次分裂產(chǎn)生的后代個數(shù)依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元，存期為5年，年利率為 r ，那么按照復(fù)利，他5年內(nèi)每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項和公式（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計
高斯（Gauss，1777－1855），德國數(shù)學(xué)家，近代數(shù)學(xué)的奠基者之一. 他在天文學(xué)、大地測量學(xué)、磁學(xué)、光學(xué)等領(lǐng)域都做出過杰出貢獻. 問題1：為什么1＋100＝2＋99＝…＝50＋51呢？這是巧合嗎？試從數(shù)列角度給出解釋.高斯的算法：（1+100）+（2+99）+…+(50+51)= 101×50=5050高斯的算法實際上解決了求等差數(shù)列：1，2，3，…，n，"… " 前100項的和問題.等差數(shù)列中，下標(biāo)和相等的兩項和相等.設(shè) an＝n，則 a1＝1，a2＝2，a3＝3，…如果數(shù)列{an} 是等差數(shù)列，p，q，s，t∈N*，且 p＋q＝s＋t，則 ap＋aq＝as＋at 可得：a_1+a_100=a_2+a_99=?=a_50+a_51問題2： 你能用上述方法計算1＋2＋3＋… ＋101嗎？問題3： 你能計算1＋2＋3＋… ＋n嗎？需要對項數(shù)的奇偶進行分類討論.當(dāng)n為偶數(shù)時， S_n=(1+n)+[(2+(n-1)]+?+[(n/2+(n/2-1)]=(1+n)+(1+n)…+(1+n)=n/2 (1+n) =(n(1+n))/2當(dāng)n為奇數(shù)數(shù)時， n－1為偶數(shù)
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計
新知探究國際象棋起源于古代印度.相傳國王要獎賞國際象棋的發(fā)明者，問他想要什么.發(fā)明者說：“請在棋盤的第1個格子里放上1顆麥粒，第2個格子里放上2顆麥粒，第3個格子里放上4顆麥粒，依次類推，每個格子里放的麥粒都是前一個格子里放的麥粒數(shù)的2倍，直到第64個格子.請給我足夠的麥粒以實現(xiàn)上述要求.”國王覺得這個要求不高，就欣然同意了.假定千粒麥粒的質(zhì)量為40克，據(jù)查，2016--2017年度世界年度小麥產(chǎn)量約為7.5億噸，根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)，判斷國王是否能實現(xiàn)他的諾言.問題1：每個格子里放的麥粒數(shù)可以構(gòu)成一個數(shù)列,請判斷分析這個數(shù)列是否是等比數(shù)列?并寫出這個等比數(shù)列的通項公式.是等比數(shù)列,首項是1，公比是2，共64項. 通項公式為〖a_n=2〗^(n-1)問題2：請將發(fā)明者的要求表述成數(shù)學(xué)問題.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計
我們知道數(shù)列是一種特殊的函數(shù)，在函數(shù)的研究中，我們在理解了函數(shù)的一般概念，了解了函數(shù)變化規(guī)律的研究內(nèi)容（如單調(diào)性，奇偶性等）后，通過研究基本初等函數(shù)不僅加深了對函數(shù)的理解，而且掌握了冪函數(shù)，指數(shù)函數(shù)，對數(shù)函數(shù)，三角函數(shù)等非常有用的函數(shù)模型。類似地，在了解了數(shù)列的一般概念后，我們要研究一些具有特殊變化規(guī)律的數(shù)列，建立它們的通項公式和前n項和公式，并應(yīng)用它們解決實際問題和數(shù)學(xué)問題，從中感受數(shù)學(xué)模型的現(xiàn)實意義與應(yīng)用，下面，我們從一類取值規(guī)律比較簡單的數(shù)列入手。新知探究1.北京天壇圜丘壇，的地面有十板布置，最中間是圓形的天心石，圍繞天心石的是9圈扇環(huán)形的石板，從內(nèi)到外各圈的示板數(shù)依次為9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型號的女裝上對應(yīng)的尺碼分別是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.測量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大氣溫度，得到從距離地面20米起每升高100米處的大氣溫度（單位℃）依次為25,24,23,22,21 ③
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二數(shù)列的概念（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)古語云:“勤學(xué)如春起之苗,不見其增,日有所長”如果對“春起之苗”每日用精密儀器度量,則每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可組成一個數(shù)列. 那么什么叫數(shù)列呢?二、問題探究1. 王芳從一歲到17歲，每年生日那天測量身高，將這些身高數(shù)據(jù)（單位：厘米）依次排成一列數(shù)：75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138，145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①記王芳第i歲的身高為 h_i ，那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ，h〗_17=168.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)h_i中的i反映了身高按歲數(shù)從1到17的順序排列時的確定位置，即h_1=75 是排在第1位的數(shù)，h_2=87是排在第2位的數(shù)〖"…" ，h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的數(shù)，它們之間不能交換位置，所以①具有確定順序的一列數(shù)。2. 在兩河流域發(fā)掘的一塊泥板（編號K90，約生產(chǎn)于公元前7世紀(jì)）上，有一列依次表示一個月中從第1天到第15天，每天月亮可見部分的數(shù)：5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計
1．判斷正誤(正確的打“√”，錯誤的打“×”)(1)函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，則函數(shù)f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減． ( )(2)函數(shù)在某一點的導(dǎo)數(shù)越大，函數(shù)在該點處的切線越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函數(shù)在某個區(qū)間上變化越快，函數(shù)在這個區(qū)間上導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對值越大．( )(4)判斷函數(shù)單調(diào)性時，在區(qū)間內(nèi)的個別點f ′(x)＝0，不影響函數(shù)在此區(qū)間的單調(diào)性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函數(shù)f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減，故正確．(2)× 切線的“陡峭”程度與|f ′(x)|的大小有關(guān)，故錯誤．(3)√ 函數(shù)在某個區(qū)間上變化的快慢，和函數(shù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，則函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增(減)，故f ′(x)＝0不影響函數(shù)單調(diào)性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用導(dǎo)數(shù)判斷下列函數(shù)的單調(diào)性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因為f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函數(shù)在R上單調(diào)遞增，如圖（1）所示
人教版高中歷史必修1新中國初期的外交說課稿2篇
四、教學(xué)過程1.導(dǎo)入新課（2分鐘）出示中非合作論壇暨第3屆部長級會議圖片。用時事引起學(xué)生注意，設(shè)問，“55年前，亞洲與非洲有哪一次跨越印度洋的握手”，提示答案“萬隆亞非會議”，給出答案導(dǎo)入新課2.外交環(huán)境：學(xué)生閱讀，教師分析。（3分鐘）3.外交方針之一：獨立自主的和平外交方針（5分鐘） 出示材料：《共同綱領(lǐng)》引文。學(xué)生、閱讀、提煉除新中國奉行獨立自主的外交政策。進而由學(xué)生分析另起爐灶、打掃干凈屋子再請客和一邊倒。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析材料、利用材料的能力過度：新中國作出一邊倒大的積極主動態(tài)勢，社會主義陣營的兄弟們也立刻作出了積極回應(yīng)。1949年10月2日，中蘇建立了外交關(guān)系。4.外交建樹之一：同蘇聯(lián)等17個國家建立外交關(guān)系（3分鐘）出示毛澤東訪問蘇聯(lián)等圖片和第一批建交的17個國家名字
人教版高中歷史必修1甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭和八國聯(lián)軍侵華說課稿
四．設(shè)計反思我在設(shè)計本課時，希望通過情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)充分再現(xiàn)歷史，并利用多媒體輔助教學(xué)，破重點、化難點，讓學(xué)生主動參與到學(xué)習(xí)過程中，從而突破狹小的教室空間，讓學(xué)生真正做到感知歷史，立足現(xiàn)實，展望未來。自主，交流、合作、探究是課程改革中著力倡導(dǎo)的新型學(xué)習(xí)方式。課堂教學(xué)中如何開展小組合作的探究學(xué)習(xí)存在著很多困難，首先是課堂教學(xué)時間有限，如何體現(xiàn)面向全體，給每個學(xué)生以機會？再次，歷史問題的討論只能依托于史料才能使討論不淪為空談，課堂上通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供大量的史料（文字、圖片或其他），勢必不能有充分時間讓學(xué)生閱讀分析。如何解決這些問題呢?措施一：要形成較固定的歷史學(xué)習(xí)合作小組。選定一位同學(xué)擔(dān)任組長，負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)措施二：要設(shè)置有利于學(xué)生探究的問題情境措施三：要把課堂教學(xué)與課外學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來。在課前就印發(fā)相關(guān)的材料，或引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去查閱相關(guān)的資料，讓學(xué)生有個充分的閱讀、思考、交流的時間，是保證課堂上小組交流能成功實現(xiàn)的一個前提
人教版高中歷史必修1秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的形成說課稿2篇
問題設(shè)計：通過這一課的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們能解釋君主專制中央集權(quán)制度的含義嗎？【總結(jié)】封建專制主義中央集權(quán)制度包括專制主義和中央集權(quán)制兩個概念。專制主義是就中央的決策方式而言的，主要體現(xiàn)在皇位終身制和世襲制上，特征是皇帝個人獨裁專斷，集國家最高權(quán)力于一身，從決策到行使軍政財權(quán)都具有獨斷性和隨意性；中央集權(quán)則是相對于地方分權(quán)而言，其特點是地方政府在政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事等方面沒有獨立性，必須充分執(zhí)行中央的政令，一切服從于中央。三、秦朝中央集權(quán)制的影響展示圖片：《秦朝疆域圖》正是由于有一個統(tǒng)一集中的中央政權(quán)，秦王朝才能積極開拓疆域，北拒匈奴，南吞百越，有利于我國多民族國家統(tǒng)一發(fā)展。為了鞏固統(tǒng)一的國家，秦朝還通過實行哪些措施鞏固統(tǒng)一局面？展示圖片：“秦半兩錢”“秦權(quán)”“小篆”“秦簡”等圖片。正是有一個強有力中央政府，才統(tǒng)一了貨幣、文字、度量衡，才開驛道、修靈渠，從而促進了中國經(jīng)濟文化的發(fā)展進步。展示“孟姜女哭長城”的故事材料從故事及你所掌握的材料中，你認(rèn)為秦朝能否長治久安？為什么？
人教版高中生物必修1細(xì)胞核—系統(tǒng)的控制中心說課稿
首先引導(dǎo)回顧細(xì)胞質(zhì)內(nèi)各個細(xì)胞器的分工協(xié)作、產(chǎn)生分泌蛋白的過程；同時思考：為什么這些細(xì)胞器可以這樣有條不紊的密切協(xié)作？這中間有沒有專門起協(xié)調(diào)和控制作用的部門？從而導(dǎo)入本節(jié)內(nèi)容。通過學(xué)生小組討論及師生共同分析“資料分析”中的4個實驗，總結(jié)出細(xì)胞核的功能，即細(xì)胞核是遺傳信息庫，控制細(xì)胞代謝和遺傳的功能。在此基礎(chǔ)上，向?qū)W生舉出克隆羊多莉的實例，加強理解。設(shè)問：那么細(xì)胞核為什么能成為細(xì)胞代謝和遺傳的控制中心？要弄清這個問題，我們必須從細(xì)胞核的結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找答案，從而引出細(xì)胞的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這部分，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考以下幾個問題：（1）細(xì)胞核能控制細(xì)胞的遺傳，說明其應(yīng)該有什么物質(zhì)？（2）含有DNA的結(jié)構(gòu)如線粒體、葉綠體，它們的外面都有什么相同的結(jié)構(gòu)？（3）細(xì)胞核能控制細(xì)胞，肯定能與外界聯(lián)系，如何能辦到？（4）學(xué)習(xí)RNA的分布時，RNA主要分布在細(xì)胞質(zhì)，少量還分布在哪里呢？
人教版高中生物必修1細(xì)胞中的元素和化合物說課稿
一、說教材的地位和作用《細(xì)胞中的元素和化合物》是人教版教材生物必修一第二章第1節(jié)內(nèi)容。《細(xì)胞中的元素和化合物》這一節(jié)，首先在節(jié)的引言中，明確指出自然界的生物體中的元素是生物有選擇地從無機自然界中獲得的，沒有一種元素是細(xì)胞特有的。但細(xì)胞與非生物相比，各元素的含量又大不相同。說明生物界與非生物界具有統(tǒng)一性和差異性。這部分內(nèi)容較為淺顯，但是結(jié)論非常重要，對于學(xué)生了解生物的物質(zhì)性具有重要意義二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)本教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析，結(jié)合著高一年級學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)及心理特征，我制定了以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、知識目標(biāo)：知道組成細(xì)胞的主要元素；知道為什么碳元素是構(gòu)成細(xì)胞的基本元素2、能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會檢測生物組織中的糖類、脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)的方法。（1）通過對C元素的分析，說明有機化合物形成的可能性及必然性，初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生跨學(xué)科綜合分析問題的能力。（2）通過對組成細(xì)胞中的元素的百分比的分析，通過對不同化合物的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生理解、思考和分析問題的能力。