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新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個(gè)單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：文章題材是說明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識；生詞量增大，而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過探討說明順序，了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標(biāo)新課程中指出，文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國家認(rèn)同和家國情懷，成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責(zé)任感的人。我們這個(gè)單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)，通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展，學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感，同時(shí)也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章，從而想到更多和中國文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：為提高我校學(xué)生的英語口語水平，我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest)，請你根據(jù)下面的信息，以學(xué)生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報(bào)，歡迎全校同學(xué)參加，屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading for Writing教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking教案
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.（1） Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?（2） Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句（一）—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，說明事物的具體信息，從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種：關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙懸粋€(gè)人的信息介紹，并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo)：提升學(xué)生對寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生通過適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird）④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。（形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語）[即學(xué)即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞（1）Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.（2）The road is long enough.（3）The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語（Adverb Phrases）副詞短語:指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:（副詞）+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。（副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did）②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action（副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for）
高中思想政治人教版必修四《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革活動探究型》教案
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活與哲學(xué)第一單元第三課第二框題《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革》。本框主要內(nèi)容有馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和它的基本特征、馬克思主義的中國化的三大理論成果。學(xué)習(xí)本框內(nèi)容對學(xué)生來講，將有助于他們正確認(rèn)識馬克思主義，運(yùn)用馬克思主義中國化的理論成果，分析解決遇到的社會問題。具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的歷史知識，思維能力有一定提高，思想活躍，處于世界觀、人生觀形成時(shí)期，對一些社會現(xiàn)象能主動思考，但尚需正確加以引導(dǎo)，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的興趣。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.馬克思主義哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的階級基礎(chǔ)、自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和理論來源,馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征。2.通過對馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒別理論是非的能力，進(jìn)而運(yùn)用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點(diǎn)分析和解決生活實(shí)踐中的問題。3.實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義哲學(xué)的首要和基本的觀點(diǎn)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力，進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐活動中的科學(xué)探索精神和革命批判精神。
人教版高中語文必修2《氓》教案2篇
從《詩經(jīng)》的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義到屈原的浪漫主義，是中國詩歌發(fā)展的一個(gè)里程碑。屈原的騷體詩，依詩取興，引類譬喻，繼承發(fā)展了《詩經(jīng)》的比興傳統(tǒng)?！对娊?jīng)》的比興較為單純，而《楚辭》的比興具有象征的特質(zhì)，往往成為一個(gè)形象的系統(tǒng)。《離騷》中香草美人的比興就是范例。楚地本是澤鄉(xiāng)山國，其間頗有疊波曠宇、崇山秀嶺，這些江山的光怪之氣足以搖蕩心靈、催發(fā)麗辭偉句。但騷體詩已沖破《詩經(jīng)》四言詩的固定格式，句式加長而靈活，篇章放大而嚴(yán)密，詩采絢麗而貼切，是《詩經(jīng)》之后的一次詩體大解放。有人說，中國歷代詩“莫不同祖風(fēng)騷”，足見其對后代詩歌的影響。先秦時(shí)代，《詩經(jīng)》與《楚辭》雙峰并峙，是中國詩史上現(xiàn)實(shí)主義與浪漫主義的兩座巍然屹立的坐標(biāo)。
人教版高中語文必修2《游褒禪山記》教案2篇
1．本文由“不得極夫游之樂”生發(fā)出“盡吾志”的觀點(diǎn)，又由“仆碑”生發(fā)出“深思慎取”的觀點(diǎn)，這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)彼此有聯(lián)系嗎？作者游褒禪山，本來是一次平常的游歷活動，但卻從中悟出了人生哲理──從前洞后洞游人的多少悟出“夷以近，則游者眾；險(xiǎn)以遠(yuǎn)，則至者少”，從“入之愈深，其進(jìn)愈難，而其見愈奇”悟出“而世之奇?zhèn)ァ⒐骞?、非常之觀，常在于險(xiǎn)遠(yuǎn)”；由此再引申一步，就得出了“非有志者不能至”的結(jié)論。然后將這次游山而未能“極夫游之樂”的教訓(xùn)升華到理論上來，具體分析了“至”的幾個(gè)條件，最后得出“盡吾志”的觀點(diǎn)──這正是“求思之深而無不在”的結(jié)果。由此可見，“盡吾志”的觀點(diǎn)跟“深思慎取”的觀點(diǎn)是有聯(lián)系的：“盡吾志”的觀點(diǎn)是在“深思慎取”的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的；有了這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，又能反過來促使人們“深思慎取”，二者是相輔相成的。
人教版高中語文必修2《家》教案3篇
（幻燈六）巴金作品《家》描寫的是“五四”之后，成都地區(qū)一個(gè)封建大家庭走向崩潰的故事。故事集中在1920年冬到1921年秋的八九個(gè)月時(shí)間里。成都的一個(gè)官僚地主家庭高公館，一家之主的高老太爺，封建專制，頑固不化。長房長孫覺新，為人厚道，卻很軟弱，原與梅表姐相愛，后屈從于老太爺之命而與李瑞玨結(jié)婚。后來梅和瑞玨雙雙慘死。覺新的胞弟覺民、覺慧積極參加愛國運(yùn)動，從而和馮公館的馮樂山成了死對頭。覺民愛上琴，馮樂山卻要他娶自己的侄孫女，在覺民覺慧的反抗下，他們終于取得勝利。覺慧愛上聰明伶俐的婢女鳴鳳，但馮樂山卻指名要娶鳴鳳為妾，鳴鳳堅(jiān)決不從，投湖自盡…至此，覺新有所覺醒，而覺慧則毅然脫離家庭，投身革命。（故事主要以高家三兄弟的愛情遭際為線索。）
人教版高中語文必修3《林黛玉進(jìn)賈府》教案2篇
2、黛玉進(jìn)入賈府到賈母處，她看到了什么？提示：從榮府西角門進(jìn)去，走“一射之地”，轉(zhuǎn)至垂花門，過穿堂，繞插屏，再經(jīng)三間過廳，后面方是賈母居住的正房大院?！罢嫖彘g上房，皆雕梁畫棟，兩邊穿山游廊廂房，掛著各色鸚鵡、畫眉等鳥雀?！边@樣穿堂過廳一路行來，仆役、婆子、丫環(huán)輪番更換，的確給人以侯門深似海的感覺。然而賈母居處還不是正內(nèi)室。3、黛玉去拜見二舅舅時(shí)又看到什么？提示：往東?！按┻^一個(gè)東西的穿堂，向南大廳之后，儀門內(nèi)大院落，上面五間大正房，兩邊廂房鹿頂耳房鉆山，四通八達(dá)，軒昂壯麗”。堂屋中迎面“一個(gè)赤金九龍青地大匾，匾上寫著斗大的三個(gè)大字，是‘榮禧堂’，后有一行小字：‘某年月日，書賜榮國公賈源’，又有‘萬幾宸翰之寶’。”屋內(nèi)擺設(shè)有名貴的家具，珍貴的字畫、古玩?！坝钟幸桓睂β?lián)，乃烏木聯(lián)牌，鑲著鏨銀的字跡，道是：座上珠譏昭日月，堂前黼黻煥煙霞?！庇商梦葸M(jìn)入東耳房，這里是起居室，另有一番布置，再到東廊三間小正房王夫人的住室，又別有擺設(shè)。
人教版高中語文必修3《錦瑟》教案2篇
【參考】“滄海月明珠有淚，藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。”滄海中的珍珠只有在明月之夜，才能流下晶瑩的淚花；藍(lán)田下的美玉只有在日暖之時(shí)，才能升騰飄逸的煙霞。物猶如此，人當(dāng)如是。“滄海月明”與“藍(lán)田日暖”優(yōu)美意境的創(chuàng)設(shè)，不僅僅是詩人精妙絕倫藝術(shù)素養(yǎng)的表現(xiàn)和揮灑，更是詩人回答人生價(jià)值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和尺度。詩人以物推人，拓展深化了詩作的主題，整篇的閃光點(diǎn)在此，魂亦在此?！緟⒖肌俊按饲榭纱勺窇?，只是當(dāng)時(shí)已惘然?！弊窇涍^去，盡管自己以一顆浸滿血淚的真誠之心，付出巨大的努力，去追求美好的人生理想，可“五十弦”如玉的歲月、如珠的年華，值得珍惜之時(shí)卻等閑而過；面對現(xiàn)實(shí)：戀人生離、愛妻死別、盛年已逝、抱負(fù)難展、功業(yè)未建……，幡醒悟之日已風(fēng)光不再。如泣如訴的悲劇式結(jié)問，又讓詩人重新回到對“人生價(jià)值到底是什么？到底該怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)？”深深的思考和迷惑之中，大大增強(qiáng)了詩作的震撼力。
人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語三年級上冊Look at me教案（全英文版）
３、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!４、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words：body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation１、a puppet２、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.３、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps１、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.２、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.３、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.４、Assessment Workbook page 11５、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation１、stationeries１、pictures of parts of Zoom
高中思想政治人教版必修三《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》說課稿
二、說學(xué)情本課的教學(xué)對象為高二學(xué)生，他們思維活躍已具備一定歸納能力和分析、綜合能力，能夠自主地分析現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的一些文化行為，但看問題往往比較偏激、片面，缺乏良好的邏輯思維能力。所以，在文化創(chuàng)新的途徑上要對他們進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)，以免走入誤區(qū)。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教材特點(diǎn)、學(xué)生的實(shí)際，我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：【知識與能力目標(biāo)】1.理解文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑和兩個(gè)基本途徑;2.了解文化創(chuàng)新過程中需要堅(jiān)持正確方向，克服錯(cuò)誤傾向。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
英語公開課教案
<Good morning> T:Look!今天我們班來了很多老師,我們一起跟老師打招呼吧! S:Goodmorning Miss! T:Follow mecry stop ! Follow me laugh stop ! Follow me eat stop ! Follow me stand up ! Follow me sit down !幼兒跟老師做 T:Children,look ,what’s this ? S:A T:Yes! Verygood!Follow me A A ae ae ae S:A A ae aeae T:Apple S:Apple T: A A ae aeae ant S: A A ae aeae ant T: A A ae aeae cat S: A A ae aeae cat T: A A ae aeae hat S: A A ae aeae hat
人教版高中地理必修2城市化教案
讀《環(huán)境污染組圖》思考：造成交通擁擠的原因是什么？有什么危害？（原因：汽車的增加、汽車數(shù)量與道路狀況的比值越來越大造成的。危害：交通阻塞，導(dǎo)致時(shí)間和能源的嚴(yán)重浪費(fèi)，影響城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量。）3．增加就業(yè)困難，失業(yè)人數(shù)增多思考：產(chǎn)生這個(gè)問題的原因是什么？（隨著城市化發(fā)展，城市科學(xué)技術(shù)提高，機(jī)器化大生產(chǎn)使勞動者數(shù)量要求降低，城市人口本來就未充分就業(yè)，再加上鄉(xiāng)村人口大量涌入，導(dǎo)致失業(yè)人數(shù)增多。）二、解決辦法：（以上海市為例，講解解決的辦法。）1．改善城市環(huán)境：治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境，上海市全面展開對大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)，截止1990年，市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。
