人民幣的簡單計(jì)算是在對人民幣的認(rèn)識后,是人民幣的再進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識。本節(jié)課的主要知識點(diǎn)主要有三個:一人民幣單位間的換算、二進(jìn)行簡單的計(jì)算,三是知道商品價(jià)格的表示形式。同時(shí)通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),逐漸培養(yǎng)交往和社會實(shí)踐能力,體會人民幣在社會生活商品交換中的作用。為了達(dá)成以上的一些目標(biāo)我是這樣設(shè)計(jì)這節(jié)課。一、從學(xué)生經(jīng)驗(yàn)入手直接引入商品價(jià)格,在學(xué)生回憶商品價(jià)格的表示方法中,喚醒學(xué)生的思緒,使學(xué)生覺得在所學(xué)的知識與實(shí)際生活的聯(lián)系。讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到數(shù)學(xué)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系。二、在操作中完成進(jìn)率的換算。進(jìn)率的換算在教學(xué)是一個重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn),為此我在教學(xué)上通過不同的的付錢方法,深刻體會,這樣的教學(xué)讓說不清的關(guān)系,在操作講解中得以內(nèi)化。學(xué)生學(xué)了也不易忘記。
1.誰來扮演顧客,誰又來扮演售貨員呢?(選出購物示范學(xué)生兩名。)2.教師問顧客:你喜歡什么商品?準(zhǔn)備去哪個柜臺購買?(買什么。)3.你喜歡的商品標(biāo)價(jià)是多少錢?(讀價(jià)格。)4.你手里有多少錢?怎樣付款?(算付款。)5.教師問售貨員:顧客拿出了多少錢?他要買的商品是多少錢?(讀價(jià)格。)6.你要找多少零錢給他?(算找零。)教師請其他學(xué)生觀察這兩名學(xué)生如何進(jìn)行商品買賣,在買賣過程中有什么步驟。開始活動1.活動要求:顧客要檢查售貨員有沒有找錯零錢。2.賣易拉罐和礦泉水瓶的同學(xué)要檢查廢品回收員有沒有算錯一共應(yīng)該付多少錢。3.售貨員要看清顧客付款對不對。4.可以同學(xué)之間互相幫助,可以合伙購買。教師選定一部分學(xué)生扮演售貨員,一兩名學(xué)生扮演廢品回收員,其余的扮演顧客。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的需要,利用人民幣卡片購買商品、廢品回收活動。在活動過程中,要讓買賣雙方互相檢查對方在進(jìn)行人民幣計(jì)算時(shí)有沒有發(fā)生錯誤。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:教科書91頁。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生通過觀察、實(shí)驗(yàn)、猜測、推理等活動發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)字簡單的排列規(guī)律。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的觀察、推理能力。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞數(shù)學(xué)美的意識。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):通過探索自己發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律教學(xué)難點(diǎn):會用“規(guī)律”解決一些實(shí)際問題,并激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造思維。教學(xué)過程:一、揭題:小朋友們,上節(jié)課我們不僅探索了有關(guān)圖形的規(guī)律,而且還探索了有關(guān)數(shù)字的規(guī)律,這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)來學(xué)習(xí)。二、探索新知:1、學(xué)習(xí)例7。(1)小組合作學(xué)習(xí)例7,你們能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律?(2)學(xué)生小組活動。(3)匯報(bào)交流:第1組都是加1,第2組都是加2,第三組也是加2。2、學(xué)習(xí)例8。(1)小組合作學(xué)習(xí)例7,你們能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律?(2)學(xué)生小組活動。(3)匯報(bào)交流:第1組都是加5,第2組都是加3。三、完成做一做。四、學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性地思考其他有規(guī)律的數(shù)字排列。五、總結(jié):通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你有什么收獲?作業(yè)布置:
2、讓幼兒變出一個有趣的作品,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)編構(gòu)故事的方法,發(fā)展幼兒的文學(xué)藝術(shù)想象力及口語表達(dá)能力。 活動準(zhǔn)備:幼兒用書畫面“生日禮物”。 活動過程: 1、教師廚師動物玩具:小狗、小貓、小豬、和小猴。 告訴幼兒故事的名字叫“生日禮物”。要求幼兒圍繞故事的名字來編故事要變得有趣。 2、幼兒自編故事,教師注意觀察、傾聽,給幼兒一些提示。 3、請2——3名幼兒上來講述他們編的故事,評價(jià)。 4、請其他幼兒單獨(dú)講述他們編的故事中有趣的情節(jié),即興分析,引導(dǎo)幼兒講出不同的情節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)。 5、要求幼兒互相講講自己所編的故事。
由于任何一個一元一次不等式都能寫成ax+b>0(或<0)的形式,而此式的左邊與一次函數(shù)y=ax+b的右邊一致,所以從變化與對應(yīng)的觀點(diǎn)考慮問題,解一元一次不等式也可以歸結(jié)為兩種認(rèn)識:⑴從函數(shù)值的角度看,就是尋求使一次函數(shù)y=ax+b的值大于(或小于0)的自變量x的取值范圍。⑵從函數(shù)圖像的角度看,就是確定直線y=ax+b在x軸上(或下)方部分所有的點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)所構(gòu)成的集合。教學(xué)過程中,主要從以上兩個角度探討一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系。1、“動”―――學(xué)生動口說,動腦想,動手做,親身經(jīng)歷知識發(fā)生發(fā)展的過程。2、“探”―――引導(dǎo)學(xué)生動手畫圖,合作討論。通過探究學(xué)習(xí)激發(fā)強(qiáng)烈的探索欲望。3、“樂”―――本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)力求做到與學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際聯(lián)系緊一點(diǎn),直觀多一點(diǎn),動手多一點(diǎn),使學(xué)生興趣高一點(diǎn),自信心強(qiáng)一點(diǎn),使學(xué)生樂于學(xué)習(xí),樂于思考。4、“滲”―――在整個教學(xué)過程中,滲透用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看待數(shù)學(xué)問題的辨證思想。
1、突出位置,狠抓鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明建設(shè) 堅(jiān)持“兩手抓、兩手都要硬”的方針,在以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心的同時(shí),也把鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明建設(shè)放在了更為突出的位置。區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子在日常工作中,把鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明建設(shè)貫穿于農(nóng)村工作始終,在不同階段做出具體部署,加強(qiáng)對鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明建設(shè)的組織、協(xié)調(diào)、指導(dǎo)、督促、檢查、評比和表彰,促進(jìn)了鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明建設(shè)的健康發(fā)展。
(一)教材的地位和作用《海陸分布》主要介紹世界的海洋與陸地的概況,是學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)了《認(rèn)識地球》等章節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,初步認(rèn)識世界海陸的分布,是對前面所學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的拓展和延伸;同時(shí)學(xué)好本節(jié)有助于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)八年級上冊的氣候、居民及下冊的世界分區(qū)地理。所以這一節(jié)的內(nèi)容顯得十分重要。
一、執(zhí)法巡視和政法干部大走訪活動取得的成績來之不易,值得充分肯定并長期堅(jiān)持2021年,是我市政法工作不同尋常的一年。面對前所未有的困難、壓力和挑戰(zhàn),全市政法戰(zhàn)線在市委、市政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,以提高公眾安全感和對政法工作的滿意度為目標(biāo),以深入開展執(zhí)法巡視和政法干部大走訪活動為突破口,轉(zhuǎn)變作風(fēng),大膽創(chuàng)新,埋頭苦干,采取超常措施,從群眾不滿意的地方改起,真心實(shí)意的為群眾辦實(shí)事、解難事,圓滿完成了執(zhí)法巡視和政法干部大走訪活動各項(xiàng)工作任務(wù),涌現(xiàn)出了一批先進(jìn)集體和先進(jìn)個人。
四、教學(xué)過程:(一)、課題引入:教師創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情景(創(chuàng)設(shè)情景:使用多媒體模擬一些比較有趣、與生活實(shí)踐比較有關(guān)的事,并提出問題。)激發(fā)學(xué)生的探究欲望,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提出接下去要研究的問題。(二)、新課教學(xué):1、針對上面提出的問題,安排學(xué)生分組討論,讓學(xué)生通合作學(xué)習(xí)探索有關(guān)的知識,并進(jìn)一步引出下面要解決的問題。2、組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行新問題的探究學(xué)習(xí),設(shè)計(jì)上最好是有對比性、通過多媒體的輔助,由學(xué)生分析比較,歸納總結(jié)出知識的結(jié)構(gòu)。(三)、實(shí)施反饋:1、設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)習(xí)題達(dá)到對學(xué)過的知識的檢測和鞏固;2、課堂反饋,遷移知識(最好遷移到與生活有關(guān)的例子)。讓學(xué)生分析有關(guān)的問題,實(shí)現(xiàn)知識的升華、實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新。五、板書設(shè)計(jì):在教學(xué)中我把黑板分為兩大部分,左邊是第一部分,各知識點(diǎn)羅列其下,第二部分寫在右邊,各知識點(diǎn)羅列其下。
教師點(diǎn)評:根據(jù)小論文的寫作情況對小論文給予肯定,同時(shí)指出其有待修改的地方。學(xué)生在寫小論文的時(shí)候是根據(jù)教材中的提示來寫的,所以對于教材中的這些提示,可以作一個說明。如“在發(fā)展的過程中,我們面對怎樣的挑戰(zhàn)和困難”,對于這點(diǎn),學(xué)生可能會出現(xiàn)片面看問題的不足,一旦這種情況出現(xiàn),我們就要及時(shí)進(jìn)行說明:我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困難既有來自國內(nèi)的,也有來自國際的,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會用全面的觀點(diǎn)分析問題。教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生明確作為中學(xué)生可以從以下方面去作準(zhǔn)備:第一,要有國家觀念、民族意識,不斷增強(qiáng)民族自豪感、自尊心和自信心;第二,關(guān)注國家大事;第三,自自覺履行維護(hù)國家統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)的義務(wù),維護(hù)國家安全、榮譽(yù)和利益;第四,努力學(xué)好科學(xué)文化知識,提高自己的科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)和思想道德素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)各個方面的能力,掌握振興中華民族的本領(lǐng),這也是中學(xué)生最需要做到的。通過探究活動,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力,自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及全面看問題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學(xué)生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。
教學(xué)過程:一、交流誦讀課文技巧?!?jié)奏、韻腳、感情……(5分鐘)二、再讀確定自己的學(xué)習(xí)主題(15分)1、主題提示:音樂美、繪畫美、建筑美簡介詩歌“三美”追求聞一多先生是我國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上集詩人、學(xué)者和斗士于一身的重要詩人。他不但致力于新詩藝術(shù)美的探索,提出了音樂美、繪畫美、建筑美的詩歌\"三美\"的新格律詩理論主張,還努力進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐,寫出了許多精美詩篇。他的新格律詩理論被后人稱為現(xiàn)代詩學(xué)的奠基石,影響深遠(yuǎn)?!对姷母衤伞肥锹勔欢嘞壬盗性娬撝凶钪匾囊黄?。在這篇論文中,他系統(tǒng)的提出\"詩的實(shí)力不獨(dú)包括音樂的美(音節(jié))、繪畫的美(詞藻),并且還有建筑的美(節(jié)的勻稱和句的均齊)。\"這一關(guān)于新詩\"三美\"主張遂成為新格律詩派的理論綱領(lǐng)。
小組交流。這樣富有詩意的文章,學(xué)生不僅喜歡自己反復(fù)誦讀,更愿意把自己體會到的感情與他人交流,小組交流中給每個孩子充分的時(shí)間,他們可以說、可以讀,可以爭論,在生生交流中學(xué)生對課文的認(rèn)識有了一個更深的理解。
活動準(zhǔn)備: ⒈活動前幼兒玩過用手臂來模仿蛇的游戲; ⒉幼兒自帶用做蛇的眼睛的材料(如:小瓶蓋、紙團(tuán)、彩色玻璃球等); ⒊活動室中布置一些較高大的綠色植物,營造森林的氛圍;數(shù)碼相機(jī); ⒋創(chuàng)作材料:臉彩棒人手一份。 活動過程: 1、游戲?qū)耄簬熒餐檬直蹃硗嫔哂蝿拥挠螒?,引起幼兒的活動興趣。 和幼兒一起回憶看過的蛇身上的花紋,請他們談?wù)勛约旱母惺埽瑤椭變撼浞指兄拭篮蛨D案美,為創(chuàng)作活動奠定基礎(chǔ)。 激發(fā)創(chuàng)作熱情:“你這條蛇漂亮嗎?為什么?怎樣讓它也漂亮起來?”
大班孩子已經(jīng)初步掌握走、跳、鉆、爬等基本動作,特別是對爬行方面的游戲興趣很濃。但幼兒對雙膝不著地爬行有一定的困難。考慮到幼兒的興趣及發(fā)展需要,我們設(shè)計(jì)了此活動,力圖在活動中通過引導(dǎo)幼兒主動探索并學(xué)習(xí)與同伴合作游戲,使幼兒在愉快的游戲中練習(xí)并提高爬行的動作技能,鍛煉身體的協(xié)調(diào)性和靈敏性,獲得愉悅的情感體驗(yàn)。 活動目標(biāo): 1、樂于參加以紙棍為道具的體育活動,體驗(yàn)集體游戲的快樂。 2、練習(xí)膝蓋不著地爬行,增強(qiáng)動作的協(xié)調(diào)性和靈敏性。 3、能和同伴合作探索紙棍的多種玩法。 活動準(zhǔn)備:每位幼兒一根自制的紙棒(用舊報(bào)紙做成);布置好活動場地。 活動過程: 1、準(zhǔn)備部分:幼兒每人手持一根紙棒,做棍棒操。 導(dǎo)語:小朋友當(dāng)小孫悟空,老師當(dāng)猴王,請猴兒們一起操練起來。 2、基本部分:
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔(dān)任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.