這樣,有效地促進了教師專業(yè)素養(yǎng)的提高??傊?,我們通過豐富多彩的教學研究活動,積極探索行之有效的新課程實施模式,優(yōu)化我校的課堂教學,促進教育教學質量的鞏固與提高。三、取得的成績我校建校4個月以來,教師在區(qū)級教育主管部門組織開展的論文評選中,獲獎達9篇,在區(qū)級教育主管部門組織的教壇新星評選活動中,我校2名教師獲得此項榮譽。四、存在問題我校積極開展校本培訓活動,但也存在一些不足,有待改進,具體表現(xiàn)在:二級培訓的質量有待提高;教學研究成果需繼續(xù)加強;校本培訓課程開發(fā)要有深度。五、今后工作通過本學期的教師培訓,促進了教師專業(yè)成長。針對以上存在的不足,我校將采取措施,完善工作,為建設業(yè)務精良的教師隊伍而不懈努力。
評價分析法,就是引述事例后,對所引述的事例作適當?shù)脑u價,從而使自己的觀點得到印證。例如,在論“節(jié)儉”時,引用了“曾國藩以儉戒子,其子曾紀澤終成出色的外交家;方志敏居官不貪,一生清貧,千古留名”的事實后,接著進行分析:是的,“儉者心常富”,節(jié)儉能培養(yǎng)人同困難作斗爭的勇氣和意志,而這正是一個人立業(yè)最重要的素質。從這個意義上說,有人說饑餓是人生的佐料,吃苦是一種資本也不無道理,而自覺和戒奢尚儉則更是促人修身養(yǎng)性,磨煉意志的有效途徑。這里,作者緊扣論點,對論據(jù)進行了評價性分析,這種評價分析使作者的觀點得到強化。(四)因果分析法因果分析法,就是抓住論據(jù)所述的事實,并據(jù)此推求形成原因的一種分析方法。事出必有其因。我們可以依據(jù)事物發(fā)展變化的因果關系,由事物發(fā)展變化的結果,推導出產(chǎn)生這種結果的原因,從而揭示出一定的生活規(guī)律,使事例有力地證明觀點。
二、在教育教學上,敬業(yè)愛崗,嚴謹治教 把學生教好,讓學生成功,是每位教師最大的心愿、最高的榮譽。作為一名校本課程教師,最緊迫的問題是具有新的教學理念,刻苦鉆研如何把花木文化與校本課程到達有機的融合,從而顯現(xiàn)出我校的校本特色。在備課中,力圖體現(xiàn)校本課程的綜合性、開放性、實踐性、體驗性,把語文、數(shù)學、科學、美術課、音樂等整合進校本課程,圍繞“花木文化提高學生的綜合素質”這教學目標,有的課堂讓學生觀察寫話,品析優(yōu)美的文章,有的課堂讓學生想象繪畫,有的課堂讓學生歌唱,欣賞名曲。在低年級嘗試讓學生經(jīng)過觀察、調查等開展探究性學習。此刻對于課程改革環(huán)境下的教師,光有一桶水是不夠的,要根據(jù)學校與地方的實際,拓展學生學習資源。我注重研究現(xiàn)代教育技術在課堂教學中的應用,經(jīng)過把本地的花木文化資源與網(wǎng)絡資源相結合,進行教學資源的重組,盡量使課堂教學效果優(yōu)化。所以孩子們還是比較喜歡上校本課的。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中,主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
一、別克售后的經(jīng)營狀況 20**年別克售后的年終任務是xx萬,截止20**年6月底我們實際完成產(chǎn)值為xx元,,完成全年計劃的xx%,與年初的預計是基本吻合的?! ∑渲锌傔M廠臺數(shù)為xx臺,車間總工時費為xx元(機修:xx元,鈑金:xx元,油漆:xx元),我們的配件銷售額為xx元,其中材料成本(不含稅)為xx元,材料毛利為xx元,已完成了全年配件任務的xx%。
2、強化避孕節(jié)育措施的落實,推進優(yōu)質服務(1)扎扎實實開展服務工作。我們根據(jù)群眾的要求,積極開展生殖健康系列化服務。即:婚前服務、孕期服務、哺乳期服務和三隨訪服務等四項服務工作,有效地保障了公民的生殖健康權。(2)認真開展“三查”(查環(huán)、查孕、查?。┕ぷ鳌W匀ツ暌詠?,我們每年組織區(qū)計生服務站和婦幼保健所,抽調專門力量組成計劃生育技術服務小分隊,深入到各街道辦事處免費為全區(qū)育齡婦女開展查環(huán)、查孕、查病工作,先后為 名婦女做了婦科檢查,為 名婦女做了B超檢查,對檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的疾病及時給予治療。 鄉(xiāng)堅持每季為已婚育齡婦女查環(huán)、查孕一次,全年共查 名?!叭椤惫ぷ鞯拈_展,既方便了群眾,又保障了育齡婦女的身體健康。三、計劃生育工作中存在的主要問題及困難1、在機構改革和社區(qū)規(guī)模調整中,部分鄉(xiāng)、街道辦事處分管計生的領導和計生助理員及居委會主任進行了調整,工作不太熟悉。2、 區(qū)是個老城區(qū),各方面的條件都比較差,特別是舊城改造過程中,常住人口搬遷變動大,人戶分離現(xiàn)象嚴重,給計生工作造成一定的難度,增加了工作量。
(三)深化除險保安,在守住安全底線上實現(xiàn)新突破。堅持推進基層治理現(xiàn)代化建設,以數(shù)字賦能全面提升基層治理效能和智治水平,營造平安、和諧的社會環(huán)境,為全鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展打牢穩(wěn)定基礎。一是嚴守安全發(fā)展底線。嚴格落實安全生產(chǎn)責任制,積極構建事前預防性治理路徑,深入開展安全生產(chǎn)大排查大整治專項行動,重點抓好消防等重點領域專項整治。著力構建鄉(xiāng)、村、網(wǎng)格三級安全生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡,實現(xiàn)安全監(jiān)管全覆蓋、無死角。圍繞“減量控大”的工作目標,分時段、分重點、有針對性的開展轄區(qū)內(nèi)道路交通安全隱患排查整治行動,為群眾安全出行保駕護航。充分發(fā)揮村級護林員、交通協(xié)管員等安全巡查員“神經(jīng)末梢”作用,抓好“一支隊伍管執(zhí)法”,加大安全監(jiān)管力度,切實堵牢風險漏洞。
1、變換角度,多向思維(多向思維要求思維能針對問題,從不同角度,用多種方法去思考問題。對于作文而言,就是要使學生學會對同一問題,同一素材,同一題目,同一體裁的不同進行區(qū)分。)請學生從這則材料中分析出幾個角度,準備課堂交流:19世紀法國著名科幻小說家儒勒?凡爾納,一生寫了104部科幻小說。當初他的第一部科幻小說《氣球上的星期五》接連被15家出版社退回。他當時既痛苦又氣憤,打算將稿子付之一炬。他妻子奪過書稿,給他以鼓勵。于是他嘗試著走進第16家出版社。經(jīng)理赫哲爾閱讀后,當即表示同意出版,還與儒勒?凡爾納簽訂了為期20年的寫作出版合同。這則材料敘述時沒有一定的中心,屬于開發(fā)性材料,分析材料中人物、人物關系、故事的不同側面,可以從不同角度得出結論:
二、探究新知一、點到直線的距離、兩條平行直線之間的距離1.點到直線的距離已知直線l的單位方向向量為μ,A是直線l上的定點,P是直線l外一點.設(AP) ?=a,則向量(AP) ?在直線l上的投影向量(AQ) ?=(a·μ)μ.點P到直線l的距離為PQ=√(a^2 "-(" a"·" μ")" ^2 ).2.兩條平行直線之間的距離求兩條平行直線l,m之間的距離,可在其中一條直線l上任取一點P,則兩條平行直線間的距離就等于點P到直線m的距離.點睛:點到直線的距離,即點到直線的垂線段的長度,由于直線與直線外一點確定一個平面,所以空間點到直線的距離問題可轉化為空間某一個平面內(nèi)點到直線的距離問題.1.已知正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1的棱長為2,E,F分別是C1C,D1A1的中點,則點A到直線EF的距離為 . 答案: √174/6解析:如圖,以點D為原點,DA,DC,DD1所在直線分別為x軸、y軸、z軸建立空間直角坐標系,則A(2,0,0),E(0,2,1),F(1,0,2),(EF) ?=(1,-2,1),
二、探究新知一、空間中點、直線和平面的向量表示1.點的位置向量在空間中,我們?nèi)∫欢cO作為基點,那么空間中任意一點P就可以用向量(OP) ?來表示.我們把向量(OP) ?稱為點P的位置向量.如圖.2.空間直線的向量表示式如圖①,a是直線l的方向向量,在直線l上取(AB) ?=a,設P是直線l上的任意一點,則點P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實數(shù)t,使得(AP) ?=ta,即(AP) ?=t(AB) ?.如圖②,取定空間中的任意一點O,可以得到點P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實數(shù)t,使(OP) ?=(OA) ?+ta, ①或(OP) ?=(OA) ?+t(AB) ?. ②①式和②式都稱為空間直線的向量表示式.由此可知,空間任意直線由直線上一點及直線的方向向量唯一確定.1.下列說法中正確的是( )A.直線的方向向量是唯一的B.與一個平面的法向量共線的非零向量都是該平面的法向量C.直線的方向向量有兩個D.平面的法向量是唯一的答案:B 解析:由平面法向量的定義可知,B項正確.
當A,C顏色相同時,先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當A,C顏色不相同時,先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術小組有9人,每人至少會鋼琴和小號中的一種樂器,其中7人會鋼琴,3人會小號,從中選出會鋼琴與會小號的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會鋼琴又會小號(把該人記為甲),只會鋼琴的有6人,只會小號的有2人.把從中選出會鋼琴與會小號各1人的方法分為兩類.第1類,甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類選法共8種;第2類,甲不入選,則會鋼琴的只能從6個只會鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會小號的也只能從只會小號的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
一、學?;厩闆r **小學位于北塔區(qū)**洲辦事處磨石社區(qū),毗鄰217省道,地理位置優(yōu)越,交通便利,是一所省級合格學校。學校創(chuàng)辦于1998年9月,由原資洲小學、新農(nóng)小學、勝利小學三校合一改建而成。我校占地面積約15210平方米,建筑面積5550平方米,生均2.25平方米,綠化面積3160平方米。按照辦學條件標準化要求,學校建成了儀器室、圖書室、音樂室、心理咨詢室、體育器材室、計算機室、多媒體教室等。學?,F(xiàn)有48個教學班,在編教師104人,學歷全部達標,專業(yè)結構配置基本合理。在校學生2442名,入學率、鞏固率、普及率均達100%。校園布局合理,功能區(qū)劃分清晰。
1、特色產(chǎn)業(yè)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。以發(fā)展現(xiàn)代休閑農(nóng)業(yè)為主題,引導群眾積極調整種植結構,大力發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)、效益農(nóng)業(yè)、節(jié)水設施農(nóng)業(yè),形成了以農(nóng)家樂為主的特色產(chǎn)業(yè)?! ?、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)標準化體系日漸完善。以基地為依托,以市場為導向,著力培育和發(fā)展大場大戶,推動區(qū)域內(nèi)主導產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)化升級,以獅山茶場客家風情園為代表,實行合作社+基地+農(nóng)戶的產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)營模式生產(chǎn),帶動了周邊xx多農(nóng)戶發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),直接解決了xxx多人的就業(yè)問題。xx年引進茶葉新品種黃金芽等優(yōu)良品種在xx分場建立高產(chǎn)示范基地,目前基地面積xxx畝。