(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計意圖】學生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會人與自然的和諧關(guān)系,評鑒介紹性語言的特點?!竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
【設(shè)計意圖】 基于上述分析,學生總結(jié)新聞故事語篇類型的特征,即標題的省略性、導(dǎo)語的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語的重要性。在此過程中,學生對新聞故事語篇類型有了更深層次的了解,對于學生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動為實現(xiàn)課時目標3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,即為慶祝新中國成立70周年,校報新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目,你將從共和國勛章獲得者中,選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事,向該欄目投稿。學生以小組合作形式,展開討論,并寫出新聞故事框架,有助于學生課后收集人物信息,撰寫新聞故事。
【設(shè)計意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動。這個話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點和缺點,最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點。這個活動是對整個文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學生一定的想象空間,學生借此機會可以運用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達自己對科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
本閱讀材料的話題是交際中的肢體語言,作者從三個方面講述了肢體語言的特征與作用,通過主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語言的相同或者不同的意義,并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認識肢體語言的特點,理解肢體語言的作用?;谥w語言的特點,作者提醒讀者在與人交流中,尤其是當文化背景有差異的時候,要使用得體的肢體語言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,進行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個段落組成,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”。第一段用簡練的語言引出了話題,并且從我們自身表達的需要和了解他人感受兩個角度講述了肢體語言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語言的第一個重要特點——肢體語言在不同的文化中有不同的內(nèi)涵——這也是文中寫作篇幅最大的一個要點,最為重要。通過講述肢體語言的這一特點,作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語言。
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設(shè)空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計意圖】任務(wù)1是對文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學習成效的檢測。任務(wù)2借助文本中學到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學家,提升學生遷移運用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作方法的能力。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學生類化語言應(yīng)用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進入語篇信息處理,進行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導(dǎo)學生快速閱讀,尋找表達相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語,再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進行歸類,儲備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語言儲備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計意圖】結(jié)合所學,遷移運用,根據(jù)實際語境,進行模仿性運用。在此過程中,學生嘗試借鑒已學的語言、內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來建構(gòu)新文本,實現(xiàn)語篇輸出,同時關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時目標2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測和驗證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
本活動旨在落實課時目標3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時所學,解決實際問題。學生對比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學生會申請前往貴州擔任短期支教教師,把個人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學,遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實際問題,在真實情境中學生通過仿寫進行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中,能較多地使用已學語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學生樹立正確的價值觀,學會逆境出人才,堅忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學生修正習作,再次提交。
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式,旨在讓學生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美,包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本,用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段,概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點,涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進行文本教學設(shè)計時,要引導(dǎo)學生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動詞和動詞短語。
幫助學生通過討論與對主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時教學目標2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學會將抽象信息進行可視化表達,提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質(zhì);在跨文化交際中學會以國際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設(shè)計意圖】引導(dǎo)學生利用思維導(dǎo)圖和問題鏈等形式來厘清當?shù)厝说纳罘绞剑玫靥幚砗蜌w納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國文化、擴展國際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設(shè)計意圖】通過提問,讓學生理解Jo的苦并快樂的心情,并通過對“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話的理解,體驗志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學會對信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達的觀點。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
本單元閱讀文本向中學生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學習或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對中學生對職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結(jié)合圖表詳細說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學歷和經(jīng)驗,最后一段概括論述,建議學生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學設(shè)計時,要幫助學生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學生通過學習圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標題,圖表上的標簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。
一、組織教學:師生問好。(同學們今天的狀態(tài)真精神,希望你們表現(xiàn)的也會同樣精彩。)二、導(dǎo)入:師:同學們,你們知道什么叫昆曲嗎?今天老師給大家?guī)砹艘皇钻P(guān)于根據(jù)昆曲和江南民歌為素材創(chuàng)作的歌曲。師:你們聽出了這是什么樂器演奏的嗎? 師:這是一首笛子獨奏的歌曲。三、新課教學:1、聆聽歌曲: 師:同學們,我們一同來聽,這首歌曲描繪了什么樣的印象? 生:在我們眼前描繪了一幅美麗的江南風光畫卷。師:在這首樂曲結(jié)構(gòu)上大家有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)呢?生:樂曲好像有3段組成。 師:小結(jié),進行評價。 師:讓我們再次聆聽,同學們可以仔細聆聽這首歌曲的表演特色?
教學過程:【欣賞:《姑蘇行》】教師活動:(1)《姑蘇行》的曲作者江先謂,這首樂曲是用什么樂器演奏的,它屬于八音分類的哪一類? (2)請學生分析《姑蘇行》的風格特點是怎樣的? 完整的聆聽樂曲在你心中展現(xiàn)怎樣的畫面?(3)請學生試唱并吹奏《姑蘇行》的主旋律。學生活動:(1)回答《姑蘇行》的演奏樂器笛子是屬于八音分類:竹類。(2)《姑蘇行》的風格婉轉(zhuǎn)悠揚,猶如一幅江南的水墨畫。(3)試唱《姑蘇行》的旋律。(4)豎笛吹奏《姑蘇行》的旋律。
教學過程:1、圖片導(dǎo)課(寒山寺)——詩《楓橋夜泊》——欣賞歌曲《濤聲依舊》。2、導(dǎo)出《姑蘇行》,聆聽音樂,圖片誘導(dǎo)情感。3、給出問題再次聆聽,然后解決問題?!豆锰K行》采用昆曲音調(diào),具有江南風味。樂曲典雅,表現(xiàn)了古城蘇州(古稱姑蘇)的秀麗風光和人們游覽時的愉悅心情。寧靜的引子,是一幅晨霧依稀、樓臺亭閣、小橋流水誘人畫面。抒情的行板,使游人盡情的觀賞精巧秀麗的姑蘇園林。中段是熱情的小快板,游人嬉戲,情溢于外。接著再現(xiàn)主題,在壓縮的音調(diào)中,更感旋律婉轉(zhuǎn)動聽,使人久久沉浸在美景中,流連忘返,令人尋味。此曲韻味深長,發(fā)揮了曲笛音色柔美,寬厚而圓潤的特征,再結(jié)合南方笛子演奏常使用疊音、打音、顫音等技巧,使樂曲表現(xiàn)更加動人完美。
一、談話導(dǎo)入師:同學們,中國有句俗話叫“民以食為天”,你們喜歡美食嗎?(喜歡)老師也喜歡吃,不過我們可別光顧著吃,我們要認識它,還要記住他們的名字。(課件出示米糕圖片)。1、師:看,老師給你們帶來了什么?(米糕)生活中,你們除了吃過米糕,還吃過什么糕呢?(課件出示詞語:蛋糕、雪糕、糕點。)領(lǐng)讀詞語。2、師:不論是蛋糕、雪糕,還是糕點,味道上都有一個共同點是()?甜,是因為在里面加入了糖,(出示糖的卡片認讀生字“糖”)課件出示生活中常見的糖的圖片,齊讀詞語。3、引導(dǎo)觀察生字“糕、糖”,發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點,引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識字方法,引出“芬、份、紛、扮”,出示詞語:粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。
一、談話導(dǎo)入從這節(jié)課開始,我們就要在拼音朋友的幫助下,到識字王國去認識更多的漢字朋友啦!老師真為你們高興!現(xiàn)在,讓我們一起快樂地向識字王國出發(fā)吧!二、觀察圖畫,揭示課題1、看圖說話,出示書本封面,你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名讀:誰能讀讀?你是怎么認識這幾個字的?3、請小老師帶領(lǐng)大家輕聲跟讀(兩遍)。4、出示課題。(PPT2)
【設(shè)計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)聚焦第三只貓的悲劇,讓學生通過品析語言,想象貓的內(nèi)心冤屈,同時結(jié)合創(chuàng)作背景,逐層深入地理解課文主題及作者的人文情懷。三、拓展延伸1.同學們,你喜歡文中哪一只貓呢?為什么?(生自由討論)預(yù)設(shè)(1)喜歡第一只或第二只貓,因為它好看,性情可愛、活潑。(2)喜歡第三只貓,它更可憐,更需要關(guān)愛。(3)都喜歡,因為生命不分高低貴賤,它們是平等的。我們要尊重每一個生命。2.如果你是第三只貓,應(yīng)該怎么做才能避免悲劇的發(fā)生呢?(分組討論,全班交流??蓮摹白允 薄白詮姟薄巴晟谱晕摇钡冉嵌扔懻摚╊A(yù)設(shè)(1)如果我是第三只貓,首先要自我反省,知道自己哪些方面不夠優(yōu)秀,找到不足,然后不斷努力,完善自我。(2)不能埋怨別人,不能自甘墮落,不能放棄自己。結(jié)束語:文章以“我家養(yǎng)了好幾次貓,結(jié)局總是失蹤或死亡”總領(lǐng)全文,以“自此,我家永不養(yǎng)貓”收束全文,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。文章以貓寫人,用貓的世界折射世態(tài)人情。
魯迅曾把《昆蟲記》稱為“講昆蟲的故事”“講昆蟲生活”的楷模。魯迅說:“他的著作還有兩種缺點:一是嗤笑解剖學家,二是用人類道德于昆蟲界。”周作人說:“法布爾的書中所講的是昆蟲的生活,但我們讀了卻覺得比看那些無聊的小說戲劇更有趣味,更有意義?!卑徒鹫f:“《昆蟲記》融作者畢生的研究成果和人生感悟于一爐,以人性觀照蟲性,將昆蟲世界化作供人類獲取知識、趣味、美感和思想的美文?!眰鹘y(tǒng)文化玉蟬:蟬意喻人生蟬在古人的心目中地位很高,向來被視為純潔、清高、通靈的象征。玉蟬究其用途,大體可分為四種:一是佩蟬,是專門佩戴在人身上以作裝飾和避邪用,示高潔;一種為冠蟬,是作為飾物綴于帽子上的,表示高貴;一種是琀蟬,以蟬的羽化比喻人能重生,寓指精神不死,再生復(fù)活;還有一種是鎮(zhèn)蟬,做鎮(zhèn)紙用的文房用品,多出現(xiàn)在明代以后,前三種蟬屬于高古玉,主要產(chǎn)生在商周至戰(zhàn)漢時期。