資料鏈接1.《黃河大合唱》《黃河大合唱》是由光未然作詞、冼星海譜曲的一部大型合唱音樂作品,有《黃河船夫曲》《黃河頌》《黃河之水天上來》《黃水謠》《河邊對(duì)口曲》《黃河怨》《保衛(wèi)黃河》《怒吼吧,黃河!》八個(gè)樂章。詩(shī)中將雄奇的想象與現(xiàn)實(shí)的圖景結(jié)合在一起,組成了一幅幅壯闊的歷史畫卷。2.中華民族精神中華民族在悠久的發(fā)展歷史中,積淀和形成了自己獨(dú)特而偉大的民族性格和民族精神。中華文化的基本精神,表現(xiàn)了自強(qiáng)不息、居安思危、厚德載物、樂天知足、崇尚禮儀等特征。中華文化的力量,集中體現(xiàn)為民族精神的力量。中華民族精神的核心是愛國(guó)主義。這種精神就像是泰山、長(zhǎng)城一般壯麗地雄峙于世界的東方!疑難探究如何把握《黃河頌》語(yǔ)言上的特點(diǎn)?這首歌詞寫得明快雄健,節(jié)奏鮮明,音節(jié)洪亮。以短句為主,兼以長(zhǎng)句;長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合,自由奔放并且錯(cuò)落整齊。在韻腳上,隔二三句押韻,形成了自然和諧的韻律。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)既總結(jié)了學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,也拓展了文章的主題;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解長(zhǎng)征精神在當(dāng)今時(shí)代的作用、意義,并傳承長(zhǎng)征精神,接受革命傳統(tǒng)教育。四、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)。文章在敘述紅軍翻越老山界的經(jīng)過中,進(jìn)行了富有抒情氣息的描寫,展現(xiàn)了紅軍偉大的精神力量,也讓我們感受到了長(zhǎng)征歲月中浪漫的英雄情懷。歲月滄桑,斗轉(zhuǎn)星移,中國(guó)已發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化,長(zhǎng)征精神亦成為中華民族的寶貴精神財(cái)富。年輕一代的我們,應(yīng)堅(jiān)定信念,弘揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)征精神,為中華民族的偉大復(fù)興而努力,彈奏新征途的“天籟之音”。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)課外選讀:《大渡河畔英雄多》(楊得志)、《越過夾金山,意外會(huì)親人》(楊成武)。(2)以小組為單位編寫一期有關(guān)長(zhǎng)征精神的手抄報(bào),參加班級(jí)展示活動(dòng)。
素養(yǎng)提升作文中怎樣運(yùn)用“以小見大”的寫作手法(1)以小人物見大。這里的“小人物”是指在社會(huì)上不出名、沒有影響的人。以小人物見大,即以生活中平凡的小人物為敘寫對(duì)象,通過塑造小人物的形象,揭示其閃光的品質(zhì),彰顯其偉大的人格,折射出底層人民的光芒,喻人以大道理,動(dòng)人以大感情,從而起到激勵(lì)、感化讀者的大作用。(2)以小事見大。可以通過敘寫生活中極其平常的小事闡述一個(gè)大的道理。文化常識(shí)典故故事——君子之交“君子之交”語(yǔ)出《莊子·山木》:“且君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴;君子淡以親,小人甘以絕?!本又?,意思是賢者之間的交情,平淡如水,不尚虛華。唐貞觀年間,薛仁貴尚未得志之前,與妻子住在一個(gè)破窯洞中,衣食無著落,全靠王茂生夫婦接濟(jì)。后來,薛仁貴參軍,在跟隨唐太宗李世民御駕東征時(shí),立下汗馬功勞,被封為“平陽(yáng)郡公”。一登龍門,身價(jià)百倍,前來送禮祝賀的文武大臣絡(luò)繹不絕,可都被薛仁貴婉言謝絕了。
本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)著眼于民歌特點(diǎn)。第1課時(shí)重在誦讀詩(shī)歌,設(shè)計(jì)不同層次的讀,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從詩(shī)歌的形式、節(jié)奏、韻律、情感四個(gè)方面感受民歌形式自由、具有韻律美、節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)、情感富于變化的特點(diǎn),從而體會(huì)民歌的情味。第2課時(shí)重在品讀詩(shī)歌,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過品析情節(jié)、品味語(yǔ)言、析讀主題等方式,體會(huì)詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言剛健明朗而質(zhì)樸生動(dòng)的特點(diǎn),逐層解讀民歌所塑造的傳奇形象,并理解民歌所傳達(dá)的愛國(guó)情懷。素養(yǎng)提升互 文互文,也叫互辭,是古詩(shī)文中常用的一種修辭手法。古文中對(duì)它的解釋是:“參互成文,合而見義?!本唧w地說,它是這樣一種表現(xiàn)形式:上下兩句或一句話中的兩個(gè)部分,看似各說兩件事,實(shí)則是互相呼應(yīng),互相闡發(fā),互相補(bǔ)充,說的是一件事。即上下文義互相交錯(cuò)、互相滲透、互相補(bǔ)充地來表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。初中階段,常見的互文一般有三類:(1)單句互文單句互文,即在同一個(gè)句子中前后兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)在意義上相互交錯(cuò)、滲透、補(bǔ)充。如:秦時(shí)明月漢時(shí)關(guān)。
活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1、通過操作,引導(dǎo)幼兒感知絲綢和玻璃摩擦之后,能產(chǎn)生靜電的現(xiàn)象。2、引導(dǎo)幼兒遷移運(yùn)用所獲得的感性經(jīng)驗(yàn),自制小玩具,激發(fā)幼兒探索周圍事物的興趣。活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、玻璃板、薄紙、大頭針、絲綢布料2、在干燥的天氣進(jìn)行活動(dòng),因?yàn)楦稍锏奶鞖馊菀桩a(chǎn)生靜電活動(dòng)過程:一、組織幼兒認(rèn)識(shí)“小指人”,激發(fā)探索的興趣。1、師:“小朋友,這是什么?”(一張薄紙)師:“現(xiàn)在老師用剪刀剪一下,變成了什么?”(老師剪成幾個(gè)1.5——2厘米高的小紙人,要使小紙人站立不倒,可以在小紙人中間插上一根大頭針)2、師:“可愛的小紙人,請(qǐng)你們給小朋友跳個(gè)舞吧!”幼兒發(fā)現(xiàn)“小紙人”沒有跳舞。師問:“你們能不能想辦法讓它跳起舞呢?”3、請(qǐng)幼兒用各種辦法讓“小紙人”跳動(dòng),誰(shuí)想出來的辦法好。
一、出示有規(guī)律排序的圖像,復(fù)習(xí)找規(guī)律?! ?、出示圖像,幼兒分析?! 煟褐炖蠋熢诩耶嬃藘蓷l彩帶花紋,我想請(qǐng)小朋友看看,它們漂亮嗎? 花紋是什么形狀組成的呢?有什么顏色?你發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么規(guī)律嗎? 2、請(qǐng)幼兒大膽說出規(guī)律:花紋是由黃色、藍(lán)色、綠色的規(guī)律做成的?! ?、教師再出示另一條彩帶花紋。
教學(xué)過程:一、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)毛澤東在《沁園春雪》俯視封建君王“惜秦皇漢武。。。只識(shí)彎弓射大雕?!钡绻麣v史上只有一個(gè)人可以與他相提并論,這個(gè)人只能是魏武帝曹操?!皾L滾長(zhǎng)江東逝水,浪花淘盡英雄。是非成敗轉(zhuǎn)頭空,青山依舊在,幾度夕陽(yáng)紅?!保ā度龂?guó)演義》卷首詞)在歷史的大浪淘沙中,有多少英雄能夠經(jīng)得起歷史的千淘萬(wàn)漉而流芳百世呢?曹操應(yīng)該是三國(guó)時(shí)代留下了濃重一筆的人物。老師總結(jié),并啟發(fā)他們?nèi)ヂ?lián)系:我們學(xué)過他的《觀滄?!贰皷|臨碣石,以觀滄?!边€有《龜雖壽》“神龜雖壽,猷有竟時(shí)。老驥伏櫪,志在千里;烈士暮年,壯心不已。”《青梅煮灑論英雄》中曾和他見過,《三國(guó)演義》電視劇播出后,大家和他也就頻頻見面了?!度龂?guó)演義》第48回“宴長(zhǎng)江曹操賦詩(shī)”中,赤壁之戰(zhàn)前夕,曹操和眾部將一起狂飲,他四顧空闊,心中大喜,與諸將講述自己希望收服江南的雄心壯志。
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說的語(yǔ)言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見,并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動(dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
二、教學(xué)新課目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:《破陣子·為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄之》1.認(rèn)識(shí)作者,了解寫作背景。辛棄疾(1140—1207),字幼安,號(hào)稼軒,南宋詞人,著有《稼軒詞》,存詞600多首,其詞抒寫力圖恢復(fù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一的愛國(guó)熱情,傾訴壯志難酬的悲憤,對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)執(zhí)政者的屈辱求和頗多譴責(zé);也有不少吟詠?zhàn)鎳?guó)河山的作品。題材廣闊又善化用前人典故入詞,風(fēng)格沉雄豪邁又不乏細(xì)膩柔媚。辛棄疾年輕時(shí)參加抗金起義,失敗后南歸,極力主張收復(fù)中原,卻遭到排斥打擊,長(zhǎng)期不得任用,閑居近二十年,這首詞是作者失意閑居信州(今江西上饒)時(shí)所作。陳同甫(1143—1194),名亮,與辛棄疾都力主抗金,志同道合,結(jié)為摯友。其詞風(fēng)格與辛詞相似。2.研讀細(xì)品,理解本詞的情感與主旨。(1)“醉里挑燈看劍,夢(mèng)回吹角連營(yíng)。”作者為什么要“醉”?詞人挑燈看劍,在夢(mèng)中回到連營(yíng)體現(xiàn)了什么?