一、設(shè)計(jì)理念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)堅(jiān)持少講多學(xué)、以學(xué)為主的教學(xué)理念,重視學(xué)培養(yǎng)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動(dòng)性,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性。教師要以組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者的角色參與到教學(xué)活動(dòng)中去。力圖通過(guò)導(dǎo)學(xué)案努力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)習(xí)慣和自學(xué)能力。二、教材分析與處理1、教材的地位與作用:必修三第三單元所選的文言文都是古代的議論性散文。本課是“唐宋八大家”之首、中唐古文運(yùn)動(dòng)的倡導(dǎo)者韓愈的力作,是唐宋散文中的名篇,具有很強(qiáng)的代表性。通過(guò)這篇自讀課的學(xué)習(xí),能使學(xué)生了解唐宋散文的風(fēng)貌,更能使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步積累文言文基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),提高學(xué)生的文言文閱讀欣賞能力,從而提升學(xué)生的文言文自讀能力。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):《高中語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求高中學(xué)生能閱讀淺易文言文,能借助注釋和工具書,理解詞句含義,讀懂文章內(nèi)容;了解并梳理常見的文言實(shí)詞、文言虛詞、文言句式的意義或用法,注重在閱讀實(shí)踐中舉一反三;對(duì)文章有一定的分析欣賞能力。高一的學(xué)生對(duì)于文言文的知識(shí)還在積累階段,應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累和一定量的誦讀。對(duì)此,我將教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為:
讀《環(huán)境污染組圖》思考:造成交通擁擠的原因是什么?有什么危害?(原因:汽車的增加、汽車數(shù)量與道路狀況的比值越來(lái)越大造成的。危害:交通阻塞,導(dǎo)致時(shí)間和能源的嚴(yán)重浪費(fèi),影響城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量。)3.增加就業(yè)困難,失業(yè)人數(shù)增多思考:產(chǎn)生這個(gè)問題的原因是什么?(隨著城市化發(fā)展,城市科學(xué)技術(shù)提高,機(jī)器化大生產(chǎn)使勞動(dòng)者數(shù)量要求降低,城市人口本來(lái)就未充分就業(yè),再加上鄉(xiāng)村人口大量涌入,導(dǎo)致失業(yè)人數(shù)增多。)二、解決辦法:(以上海市為例,講解解決的辦法。)1.改善城市環(huán)境:治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境,上海市全面展開對(duì)大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè),截止1990年,市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。
3.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗的原因 對(duì)于“中國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗的原因”這一難點(diǎn)的突破,主要通過(guò)設(shè)置問題“中國(guó)之?dāng)≡趯?shí)力遜于日本嗎?”通過(guò)幻燈片全方位分析其實(shí)中國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力當(dāng)時(shí)是強(qiáng)于日本的。并且在戰(zhàn)前,日本毫無(wú)取勝的把握。讓學(xué)生結(jié)合剛學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)原因和經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)行討論,從多方面分析中國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗的原因。經(jīng)過(guò)討論,學(xué)生可以得出以下結(jié)論:避戰(zhàn)自保方針,沒有積極備戰(zhàn),將領(lǐng)臨陣脫逃,教師肯定并總結(jié)答案進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。中日對(duì)比:中國(guó)士兵出身農(nóng)民,軍事訓(xùn)練落后,散兵游勇;日本士兵出身武士,訓(xùn)練有素;中國(guó)將領(lǐng)大多臨陣脫逃,并相互猜忌,受當(dāng)時(shí)惡劣的官風(fēng)影響;李鴻章深知北洋海軍實(shí)情,缺乏軍費(fèi),軍備廢弛。為政治資本奉行避戰(zhàn)自保政策,慈禧太后挪用海軍軍費(fèi)過(guò)壽,支持李鴻章。使中方處于被動(dòng)的局面,一再貽誤戰(zhàn)機(jī)。而日本在天皇的帶動(dòng)下,全民備戰(zhàn),做了充分的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)準(zhǔn)備。
為了加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的理解,讓學(xué)生討論以下問題。由師生共同總結(jié)。播放一個(gè)短時(shí)視頻,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到水的重要性后,展示節(jié)水標(biāo)識(shí),說(shuō)明由來(lái)。細(xì)胞中的無(wú)機(jī)鹽這部分,我將展示圖表,并列出問題:表中哪些成分屬于無(wú)機(jī)鹽?為什么要在運(yùn)動(dòng)員喝的飲料中添加無(wú)機(jī)鹽?無(wú)機(jī)鹽在細(xì)胞的生活中起什么作用?然后展示廣告語(yǔ),讓學(xué)生思考和討論以下問題,并得到答案。再閱讀課本,驗(yàn)證自己的答案是否正確。關(guān)于無(wú)機(jī)鹽的作用較難理解,通過(guò)列舉人體生活與健康中的各種實(shí)例來(lái)加深感性認(rèn)識(shí),加強(qiáng)對(duì)理論知識(shí)的理解3、課堂小結(jié),強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識(shí)。(3—5分鐘)課堂小結(jié),可以把課堂傳授的知識(shí)盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì);簡(jiǎn)單扼要的課堂小結(jié),可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解理論知識(shí)在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用,并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有良好的個(gè)性。4、板書設(shè)計(jì)我比較注重直觀、系統(tǒng)的板書設(shè)計(jì),還及時(shí)地體現(xiàn)教材中的知識(shí)點(diǎn),以便于學(xué)生能夠理解掌握。5、布置作業(yè)。
3、拓展延伸,啟迪心智,創(chuàng)設(shè)課堂訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。三、說(shuō)學(xué)法1、紙上得來(lái)終覺淺,圈點(diǎn)、勾畫、批注法,學(xué)好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究,眼耳口腦手并用,破疑解難在其中。四、說(shuō)課時(shí)安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長(zhǎng),文言知識(shí)較豐富,文章內(nèi)涵豐厚,因此我設(shè)計(jì)用五課時(shí)教學(xué)本文。第一課時(shí):了解作家作品,積累文言知識(shí),感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神(初讀)第二課時(shí):理清故事情節(jié),概括人物形象,學(xué)習(xí)客觀地評(píng)論歷史人物,(熟讀)第三課時(shí):進(jìn)一步梳理文言知識(shí),精讀課文,要求讀透。(精讀)第四課時(shí):通過(guò)對(duì)人物、事件的賞析,加深學(xué)生對(duì)人物的理解,鍛煉學(xué)生的開放性思維,由學(xué)生自主認(rèn)識(shí)到人物的性格,悲劇的原因等問題。(賞讀)第五課時(shí):補(bǔ)充課本教學(xué)內(nèi)容:同學(xué)生一起閱讀古今關(guān)于劉邦項(xiàng)羽的一些篇章:讓學(xué)生投入進(jìn)來(lái),把握自己眼中的項(xiàng)羽。(展讀)在文言文學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,采取五步學(xué)習(xí)法:初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀(板書)
一.教材理解教材地位與作用:本單元“閱讀與鑒賞”部分,本單元要求學(xué)生能在了解詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作的時(shí)代背景的情況下通過(guò)反復(fù)誦讀詩(shī)歌,把握其中豐富的意象,領(lǐng)悟詩(shī)歌獨(dú)特的意境和詩(shī)人所要表達(dá)的情感?!队晗铩肥乾F(xiàn)代派大師戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而贏得了“雨巷詩(shī)人”的雅號(hào)。本單元以《雨巷》為例子給學(xué)生展示了象征主義詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn),《雨巷》運(yùn)用了象征性的抒情手法。詩(shī)中那狹窄陰沉的雨巷,在雨巷中徘徊的獨(dú)行者,以及那個(gè)像丁香一樣結(jié)著愁怨的姑娘,都是象征性的意象。這些意象又共同構(gòu)成了一種象征性的意境,含蓄地暗示出作者即迷惘感傷又有期待的情懷,并給人一種朦朧而又幽深的美感。富于音樂性是《雨巷》的另一個(gè)突出的藝術(shù)特色。詩(shī)中運(yùn)用了復(fù)沓、疊句、重唱等手法,造成了回環(huán)往復(fù)的旋律和宛轉(zhuǎn)悅耳的樂感。因此我把本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)確定為:教學(xué)重點(diǎn):通過(guò)反復(fù)誦讀,領(lǐng)略詩(shī)歌的音樂美以及分析其成因教學(xué)難點(diǎn):分析意象以及其象征意義初步掌握鑒賞詩(shī)歌的方法
探究、討論、交流:1、包弟討人喜歡,作者卻不得不將它送走,為什么?2、送走包弟后,作者為什么先是感覺輕松,隨后覺得沉重?3、“您的小狗怎樣?”這句話反復(fù)出現(xiàn),有什么用意?4、“整整十三年零五個(gè)月過(guò)去了”“整整”一詞有什么作用?5、“滿園的創(chuàng)傷使我的心仿佛又給放在油鍋里熬煎”這句話如何理解?6、“我懷念包弟,我想向它表示歉意?!比绾卫斫猓繉W(xué)生各抒己見后教師結(jié)合材料發(fā)表看法明確總結(jié)特別是最后一個(gè)問題得出作者這發(fā)之心底的語(yǔ)言,不僅僅是歉意,更是發(fā)自靈魂深處的懺悔!是對(duì)生命的尊重,是一個(gè)有良知的作家對(duì)反省歷史的呼號(hào)。第三環(huán)節(jié)“認(rèn)識(shí)你自己”——懺悔意識(shí)與我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正視和反省成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中曾犯下過(guò)錯(cuò)。并布置課后作業(yè):要求學(xué)生課后在本周隨筆中談反省懺悔后的感受。
生2:頷聯(lián)的意思是只聽到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來(lái)夜間巡邏的梆子聲,不再向?qū)m中那樣安逸地聽到有雞人打鳴報(bào)時(shí)的聲音了。生3:頸聯(lián)的意思是說(shuō)事變發(fā)生那天軍隊(duì)發(fā)生嘩變停留不前,但當(dāng)年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起,對(duì)天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會(huì)見還加以嘲笑呢。生4:尾聯(lián)的含義是為什么唐玄宗當(dāng)了四十五年的皇帝,還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛,長(zhǎng)相廝守。師:好的。請(qǐng)大家再齊讀一遍詩(shī)文,做到人人都能疏通詩(shī)的含義。學(xué)生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié):專項(xiàng)探究師:白居易曾說(shuō):“文章合為時(shí)而著,歌詩(shī)合為事而作?!边@首詩(shī)就是作者途經(jīng)馬嵬驛,詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作,所以我們鑒賞的第三步,就是通過(guò)標(biāo)題和詩(shī)文,弄清詩(shī)中的歷史事件。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找出詩(shī)中哪些詩(shī)句描述了這一事件?
我以以《登高》為例,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行意象分析,感悟意境美。古人云“立象以盡意”“古詩(shī)之妙,專求意象”意象是詩(shī)人情感的載體,是詩(shī)歌的靈魂。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生張開聯(lián)想和想象的翅膀去感受,去體驗(yàn)是意象,詩(shī)歌鑒賞的關(guān)鍵。科林伍德說(shuō)“真正藝術(shù)的作品,不是看見的,也不是聽到的,而是想象中的某種東西?!痹?shī)人通過(guò)想象創(chuàng)造出詩(shī)的形象,我們讀者通過(guò)想象豐富地再現(xiàn)詩(shī)人創(chuàng)造的形象。而感受體驗(yàn)則是以全部身心投入作品,心靈與心靈相溝通,感情與感情相交流,對(duì)詩(shī)人的想象活動(dòng)進(jìn)行再經(jīng)歷和再體驗(yàn)。因此,在引導(dǎo)意象解讀中,我先讓學(xué)生點(diǎn)擊這一個(gè),就是通過(guò)抓修飾詞、依據(jù)感情基調(diào)、展開想象具體分析本詩(shī)中每個(gè)意象的情感意蘊(yùn)和審美意蘊(yùn),使學(xué)生明白意象在每首詩(shī)中的獨(dú)特性。
本文篇幅較長(zhǎng),并且有一字句不易理解,因而對(duì)高一學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)完全讀懂內(nèi)容有一些困難。這樣的話,老師就要做好引導(dǎo)工作,把一些難點(diǎn),或是出現(xiàn)詞類活用比較多,局勢(shì)比較特殊的句子,老師可以先給學(xué)生畫出來(lái),存疑,或是與同學(xué)們一起討論解決。對(duì)那些不易懂的字詞就引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文提供的語(yǔ)境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測(cè)、判斷,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生依據(jù)文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學(xué)生點(diǎn)出重點(diǎn)實(shí)詞、框出通假字,主要是為幫助學(xué)生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見的一詞多義、異讀現(xiàn)象、古今異義和通假現(xiàn)象的詞語(yǔ),并進(jìn)一步得出規(guī)律,指導(dǎo)今后的文言文學(xué)習(xí)。詞類活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大,也是本文教學(xué)的兩大難點(diǎn)。要求學(xué)生標(biāo)出有活用現(xiàn)象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子,是基于兩點(diǎn)考慮:1、積累一定數(shù)量的第一手例句;2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加以分類,找出每類的相同特征,并抽取出來(lái)形成規(guī)律性的東西,從而上升到理性認(rèn)識(shí),使學(xué)生能由學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)到會(huì)學(xué)多個(gè)。翻譯過(guò)程中注重指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成用符號(hào)法表示重點(diǎn)字句的好習(xí)慣,如點(diǎn)、框、圈、劃線等符號(hào)應(yīng)約定一致,便于突出翻譯中的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)。我的提示著重歸納了實(shí)詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等,名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動(dòng)用法,被動(dòng)句、狀語(yǔ)后置句。
《勸學(xué)》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)教科書語(yǔ)文必修三第三單元的重點(diǎn)篇目,該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學(xué)習(xí)問題上的觀點(diǎn)和精彩斐然的論證藝術(shù)。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)在于讓學(xué)生感受我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的精神,掌握基礎(chǔ)的文言語(yǔ)法知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)如何清晰有力的表達(dá)自己的思想和見解。本文安排在單元的第一篇,如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)好這篇課文,是實(shí)現(xiàn)“授之以漁”,樹立學(xué)生學(xué)好文言文的信心,掌握文言學(xué)習(xí)方法的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)從“知識(shí)與能力”、“過(guò)程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀”三方面出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)課程目標(biāo)的要求和高一的學(xué)生對(duì)于文言文的知識(shí)還在積累的階段,應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累和一定量的誦讀的實(shí)際情況。我擬確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1,了解荀子論述學(xué)習(xí)的思想,明確學(xué)習(xí)要靠積累、堅(jiān)持不懈、專心致志的道理。2,掌握積累文言實(shí)詞、虛詞,活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。
教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用,前承文藝復(fù)興,后啟資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命時(shí)代的到來(lái),啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)為資本主義社會(huì)構(gòu)建了一套政治藍(lán)圖,具有前瞻性,是近代第二次思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此,本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個(gè)教材中有著很重要的地位。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)幫助學(xué)生了解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。(2)理解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標(biāo):(1)在討論和探究過(guò)程中訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的科學(xué)思維方法和自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力和掌握解題的方法。(2)通過(guò)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價(jià)值目標(biāo):(1)培養(yǎng)人文意識(shí),強(qiáng)化法治觀念。(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作精神和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)(1)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):?jiǎn)⒚伤枷爰业闹鲝埣皢⒚蛇\(yùn)動(dòng)的影響。
教師:不同的時(shí)代造就了不同風(fēng)格和不同精神內(nèi)容的詩(shī)詞,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們回顧必修一和必修二兩宋中央集權(quán)的加強(qiáng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。學(xué)生:回憶回答。教師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們結(jié)合時(shí)代背景和詞的特點(diǎn)理解詞為什么能夠成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志?學(xué)生:兩宋時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)重心轉(zhuǎn)移到了南方,商業(yè)發(fā)展打破了時(shí)間和空間的限制,城市繁榮,市民數(shù)量不斷增加。詞的句子長(zhǎng)短不齊,便于抒發(fā)感情,并且能夠歌唱,更能適應(yīng)市井生活的需要。于是,詞成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志。教師:宋代文人地位提高,宋詞就是一個(gè)個(gè)時(shí)代的畫卷:大宋的悲歡離合都寫在了里面。除了詞之外,宋代民間還興起了一種新的詩(shī)歌形式,即散曲。學(xué)生:回答散曲的發(fā)展階段及特點(diǎn)、元曲的含義、特點(diǎn)。教師:在中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌輝煌發(fā)展的同時(shí),也產(chǎn)生了供人們閑來(lái)無(wú)事消遣的小說(shuō)。
f.有絲分裂的意義(討論分析教學(xué)),首先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)討論有絲分裂的的作用,最后有教師歸納總結(jié),并要求學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上記憶。g.無(wú)絲分裂(圖形直觀教學(xué)、簡(jiǎn)介),本部分內(nèi)容不是教學(xué)的重點(diǎn),內(nèi)容也相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,所以我的教學(xué)方法是直接給學(xué)生展示掛圖,再進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短介紹,讓學(xué)生了解即可。h.引出減數(shù)分裂的概念,為第五章學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。小結(jié):新課講完以后由教師對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)鞏固和反饋:進(jìn)行一些課堂練習(xí)達(dá)到鞏固和反饋的作用。最后布置作業(yè),各種難度的作業(yè)題目均設(shè)置一些,其中簡(jiǎn)單題比重大,難題要求學(xué)生選作,這樣提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性。2教學(xué)媒體程序設(shè)計(jì): 細(xì)胞周期的概念(多媒體課件演示周期動(dòng)畫)植物細(xì)胞有絲分裂(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動(dòng)畫)動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞有絲分裂異同點(diǎn)(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動(dòng)畫)有絲分裂過(guò)程中DNA和染色體數(shù)量的變化規(guī)律(掛圖演示,包括表格和函數(shù)圖象)
在講述細(xì)胞分化的意義時(shí),也可以用實(shí)例來(lái)解決,工廠的生產(chǎn)車間里不同的工人干著不同的工作,一件產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出需要這些工人才能創(chuàng)造出來(lái),一個(gè)生物體就像一個(gè)車間一樣,不同的細(xì)胞各司其職,相互合作。工人的分工是主管調(diào)解出來(lái)的,而不同細(xì)胞的出現(xiàn)就是細(xì)胞分化的結(jié)果,所以說(shuō),細(xì)胞的分化是生物體發(fā)育的基礎(chǔ)。在講到細(xì)胞全能性的時(shí)候,要多給學(xué)生舉些關(guān)于細(xì)胞全能性的例子,如植物組織培養(yǎng)、克隆技術(shù)等等,讓學(xué)生從實(shí)際的例子中真正的悟出細(xì)胞全能性的含義。此外,還要重視教材中的疑問,適當(dāng)對(duì)題目進(jìn)行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的串聯(lián)、積累、加工,從而達(dá)到舉一反三的效果。怎樣來(lái)解釋細(xì)胞的全能性呢?這主要以講授法來(lái)解釋了,細(xì)胞全能性的體現(xiàn)需要在組織或器官離體后才能體現(xiàn)出來(lái),每個(gè)細(xì)胞都包含著生物體的全套遺傳基因,通過(guò)基因選擇性的表達(dá),使離體的組織或器官通過(guò)分裂和分化逐漸發(fā)育成完整的植株。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說(shuō)板書設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods: