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人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動，學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導學生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3．學習范文，學習重點短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談論了外界事物如何影響人的心情。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設計了四個部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力（2a-2b）、口語訓練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練，訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗（3a）和小組活動（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開訓練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力（2a-2b）、口語對話訓練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀（3a-3b）和寫作（3c）訓練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本單元主要圍繞著有關瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題，學習了應該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境，以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學知識，就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復習一些語法：現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學會表達同意和不同意。3、學會以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因，教育學生應該如何保護環(huán)境。教學提示充分利用多媒體等教學設備，創(chuàng)設與本課話題相關的情境，如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學目標，設計一些貼近學生實際的教學任務，如讓學生談論自己最喜歡的動物，如何拯救瀕危動物，如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學生根據(jù)所學知識，就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教學目標：1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談論餐桌禮儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿，塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
初中化學人教版九年級下冊《實驗活動7溶液酸堿性的檢驗》教案
1.自己選擇植物的花瓣(牽?；?、月季花)、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡蘿卜) 在研缽中搗爛，加入酒精(它有消毒作用，可使制得的指示劑長期 保存)浸泡，用紗布將浸泡出的汁液過濾或擠出，就得到指示劑， 2.把制好的指示劑裝入試劑瓶，貼上標簽備用。 把食醋、稀鹽酸、稀氫氧化鈉、澄清石灰水，分別滴在兩個 白色點滴板上，用石蕊、酚酞分別滴在上述溶液上，通過顏 色變化檢驗它們的酸堿性。 用玻璃棒分別蘸取上述溶液，滴在pH試紙上，然后對照標準 比色卡比較，得出pH值，也就是酸堿度。 把上述溶液滴在白色點滴板上，用滴管吸一下你自制的指示劑，滴在滴板的溶液里，觀察顏色變化，每用一種指示劑，換一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到顏色變色變化的信息和pH值數(shù)據(jù)填入教材第70頁的表中。 3.取少量土壤樣品，將土壤樣品與蒸餾水按1∶5的質(zhì)量比在燒杯中混合， 充分攪拌后靜置，用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液體，滴在pH試紙上，然后對照 標準比色卡記錄讀數(shù)。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問：“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組，學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學，其他同組同學提問，他作簡單回答，并說明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的，讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化，具體是怎樣的，為什么會這樣？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學建議第一課時：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習，學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物，表達個人喜好。（二）單元知識結構1．詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學重難點一覽（五）單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型，具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊What should I do教案2篇
說明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時，教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處，要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題，并能提出書面建議?！艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題，提出個人的建議，模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work；聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在；學生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容，給Left Out提出書面的建議；學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題，講給大家聽，讓同學們給自己提出一個建議，并作筆錄；學生兩、三個人分成一組，隨意性地進行口語交際，談論P14的第4部分的某個問題，相互交換意見。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話。“王楠是一個很棒的乒乓球運動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
北師大版初中七年級數(shù)學下冊用關系式表示的變量間關系說課稿2篇
一.說教材我今天說課的內(nèi)容是義務教育課程標準北師大版七年級下冊第四單元第二節(jié)的《用關系式表示的變量間關系》。在上節(jié)課的學習中學生已通過分析表格中的數(shù)據(jù)，感受到變量之間的相依關系，并用自己的語言加以描述，初步具有了有條理的思考和表達的能力，為本節(jié)的深入學習奠定了基礎。二.說教學目標本節(jié)課根據(jù)新的教學理念和學生需要掌握的知識，確立本節(jié)課的三種教學目標：知識與能力目標：根據(jù)具體情況，能用適當?shù)暮瘮?shù)表示方法刻畫簡單實際問題中變量之間的關系，能確定簡單實際問題中函數(shù)自變量的取值范圍，并會求函數(shù)值。過程與方法目標：經(jīng)歷探索某些圖形中變量之間的關系的過程，進一步體會一個變量對另一個變量的影響，發(fā)展符號感。情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標：通過研究，學習培養(yǎng)抽象思維能力和概括能力，通過對自變量和因變量關系的表達，培養(yǎng)數(shù)學建模能力，增強應用意識。
部編人教版六年級上冊《盼》說課稿（一）
【教材分析】《盼》是六年級第五單元的一篇課文。本文選自作家鐵凝的第一本出版小說《夜路》，是一篇兒童文學類的小說。作者以孩子的視角，記述了得到新雨衣，渴望下雨到愿望實現(xiàn)——在雨中穿上了新雨衣的故事。用細膩的語言描述了小主人公情感和心理的變化，表現(xiàn)了童真童趣?！窘虒W目標】1.疏通重難點字詞的讀音和寫法。2.整體感知課文內(nèi)容，把握故事情節(jié)，理清行文思路，感受小主人公因新雨衣而產(chǎn)生的“盼”。3.通過捕捉環(huán)境描寫、人物的語言、動作、神態(tài)、對話等描寫，來感受小主人公情感的變化?！窘虒W重難點】通過捕捉環(huán)境描寫、人物的語言、動作、神態(tài)、對話等描寫，來感受小主人公情感的變化?！窘虒W過程】核心問題:作者如何圍繞一個“盼”字展開描寫，表現(xiàn)小主人公的情感變化？
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學五年級下冊整數(shù)加法運算定律推廣到分數(shù)加法教案
教學目標1、通過教學，學生懂得應用加法運算定律可以使一些分數(shù)計算簡便，會進行分數(shù)加法的簡便計算．2、培養(yǎng)學生仔細、認真的學習習慣．3、培養(yǎng)學生觀察、演繹推理的能力．教學重點整數(shù)加法運算定律在分數(shù)加法中的應用，并使一些分數(shù)加法計算簡便．教學難點整數(shù)加法運算定律在分數(shù)加法中的應用，并使一些分數(shù)加法計算簡便．教學過程設計一、復習準備（演示課件：整數(shù)加法運算定律推廣到分數(shù)加法）下載1．教師：整數(shù)加法的運算定律有哪幾個？用字母怎樣表示？板書：a＋b＝b＋a（a＋b）＋c＝a＋（b＋c）2．下面各等式應用了什么運算定律？①25＋36＝36＋25 ②（17＋28）＋72＝17＋（28＋72）③6.2＋2.3＝2.3＋6.2 ④（0.5＋1.6）＋8.4＝0.5＋（1.6＋8.4）教師：加法交換律和結合律適用于整數(shù)和小數(shù)，是否也適用于分數(shù)加法呢？這節(jié)課我們就一起來研究．二、學習新課（繼續(xù)演示課件：整數(shù)加法運算定律推廣到分數(shù)加法）下載1．出示：下面每組算式的左右兩邊有什么關系？
四年級下冊綜合實踐活動教學計劃及教案
一、教材分析 1、教材內(nèi)容及所處地位綜合實踐活動是在新一輪基礎教育課程改革中應運而生的新型課程。所謂綜合實踐活動，主要指以學生的興趣和直接經(jīng)驗為基礎，以與學生學習生活和社會生活密切相關的各類現(xiàn)實性、綜合性、實踐性問題為內(nèi)容，以研究性學習為主導學習方式，以培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新精神、實踐能力及體現(xiàn)對知識的綜合運用為主要目的一類新型課程。具有以下特點： 1、基于興趣與直接經(jīng)驗。2、回歸生活世界。3、立足實踐。4、著眼創(chuàng)新。5、以研究性學習為主導學習方式：（1）以轉(zhuǎn)變學生的學習方式為出發(fā)點。（2）強調(diào)知識的聯(lián)系和綜合運用。（3）注重過程。（4）強調(diào)開放。（5）重視師生互動。四年級下冊綜合實踐活動課程要培養(yǎng)學生對生活、學習的積極態(tài)度，使他們具備一定的交往合作能力、觀察分析能力、動手操作能力；要讓他們初步掌握參與社會實踐的方法，信息資料的搜集、分析和處理問題的方法以及研究探索的方法；使學生形成合作、分享、積極進取等良好的個性品質(zhì)，成為創(chuàng)新生活的小主人。2、單元內(nèi)容分析本教材包括?方法與指導?和?活動與探究?兩部分內(nèi)容， ?方法與探究? 主要是讓學生掌握如何進行采訪，通過一系列活動，掌握采訪的準備、注意事項、具體實施，及最后的交流總結，培養(yǎng)學生交往能力。 ?活動與探究?包括六個主題，主題一我們身邊的標志，通過讓學生認識標志，體會含義。學會分類，最后學會制作標志，循序漸進，蘊含了創(chuàng)新、守規(guī)、審美等能力的培養(yǎng)；主題二早餐與健康通過談論，調(diào)查、分析討論培養(yǎng)學生交流總結能力，樹立健康生活意識；主題三，有趣的絲網(wǎng)花，通過制作培養(yǎng)學生合作、審美、動手能力；主題四巧手做風箏繼續(xù)對學生進行培養(yǎng);主題五植物的扦插與嫁接，與現(xiàn)實生活聯(lián)系密切，通過活動掌握方法，體驗快樂，體驗勞動的樂趣；主題六爭做小小志愿者，通過了解體驗志愿者的活動，豐富閱歷，培養(yǎng)學生的服務意識，自身獲得提升與發(fā)展。教材的重點、難點：重點：學會交流，提升能力；認識各種標志，學會制作；學會健康的生活；通過制作絲網(wǎng)花、風箏、植物的扦插于嫁接，學會制作，提高動手能力，通過體驗小小志愿者，提高服務意識。難點：教學中讓學生親身參與、主動實踐，在實踐中綜合運用所學知識解決各種實際問題，提高解決實際問題的能力。學習基礎：四年級學生已具備了一定的實踐能力，因此要逐步培養(yǎng)學生一些探究問題的方法，提高學生的動手意識，能夠從生活和學習中挖掘自己感興趣的活動主題，能夠試著和同學展開小組合作學習，在有效的活動中不斷提高學生的動手與創(chuàng)新的潛能。